Ngakhale kuchokera ku benchi ya sukulu, timakumbukira kuti mapamwamba a dziko lathu ndi Everest. Tiyeni tiwone kumene kwenikweni phiri ili likupezeka, ndipo ndi zochititsa chidwi zotani zomwe zikugwirizana nazo.
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Msonkhano wa Everest uli kuti?
Phiri la Everest, kapena, monga limatchulidwanso mwanjira ina, Jomolungma ndi imodzi mwa nsonga za mapiri a Himalayan . N'zosatheka kutchula ndendende dziko limene Phiri la Everest likupezeka, chifukwa lili pamalire a Nepal ndi China. Amakhulupirira kuti chigawo chake chapamwamba kwambiri ndi cha China, kapena makamaka - ku chigawo cha Tibet Autonomous Region . Pa nthawi yomweyo, malo otsetsereka kwambiri a phirili ali kumwera, ndipo Everest palokha imakhala ndi piramidi yokhala ndi nkhope zitatu.
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Everest adatchulidwa kuti amalemekeza munthu wa Chingerezi, yemwe adathandizira kwambiri kuphunzira za geodesy kudera lino. Dzina lachiwiri - Jomolungma - phiri lomwe analandira kuchokera ku liwu lachi Tibet "qomo ma mapapu", kutanthauza kuti "Amayi aumulungu a moyo". Mapeto apamwamba a Dziko lapansi ali ndi dzina lachitatu - Sagarmatha, limene limasuliridwa kuchokera ku chinenero cha Nepal - "Amayi a Milungu". Izi zikutsimikizira kuti anthu akale a ku Tibet ndi Nepal ankawona kuti chiyambi cha phiri lokwera chotero sikuti ndi chiwonetsero cha mulungu wapamwamba.
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Ponena za kutalika kwa phiri la Everest, ndilo 8848m - ichi ndi chiwerengero cha boma chomwe chimapanga kutalika kwa phiri ili pamwamba pa nyanja. Zimaphatikizansopo ndalama zapadera, pamene kutalika kwa thanthwe lokhazikika pamapiri limakhala lochepa - 8844 m.
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Woyamba kugonjetsa kutalika kwake anali wokhala ku New Zealand E. Hillary ndi Sherp (wokhala m'dera la Jomolungma ku Nepal) T. Norgay mu 1953. Pambuyo pake, zolemba zambiri zokhudzana ndi Everest zinakhazikitsidwa: njira yovuta kwambiri, kukwera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo za oksijeni, nthawi yochuluka yokhala pamwamba, msinkhu wa wamng'ono kwambiri (wazaka 13) ndi wokalamba wamkulu (wa zaka 80) wa Everest ndi ena.
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Kodi mungapite bwanji ku Everest?
Tsopano inu mukudziwa kale komwe Everest ili. Koma kufika kwa izo si kophweka monga zikuwonekera poyamba. Choyamba, kuti tifikire pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, nkofunikira ndithu kuti tilembetse mzere ndikudikirira zaka zingapo. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi gawo limodzi la kayendetsedwe kazinthu kuchokera ku makampani ena apamalonda: amapereka zipangizo zofunikira, sitima ndikuonetsetsa kuti othamanga ali otetezeka pamtunda. Akuluakulu a ku China ndi a Nepalese amalandira bwino anthu omwe akufuna kuti alandire phiri la Everest: kudutsa ku phazi la phirilo ndi chilolezo choti pakhale kuwonjezeka kudzawononga ndalama zokwana madola 60,000 US!
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Kuphatikiza pa ndalama zazikuluzikulu, mutha kukhala ndi miyezi iwiri yokha kuti mukhale oyenerera, maphunziro ochepa oyenera komanso kudzipindulitsa. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kukwera kotetezeka ku Phiri la Everest n'kotheka kokha pa nthawi zina za chaka: Kuyambira March mpaka May ndi kuyambira September mpaka kumapeto kwa Oktoba. Chaka chonse m'dera limene Phiri la Everest liri, pali zovuta kwambiri kuti nyengo isinthe.
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Mbiri ya kukwera ku Jomolongmu imadziwa zoopsa zoposa 200. Oyamba kumene ndi oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege adafa pamene akuyesera kugonjetsa msonkhano. Zifukwa zikuluzikulu za izi ndi nyengo yovuta (pamwamba pa phiri kutentha kumatsikira pansi pa -60 ° C, mphepo ikuwombera mphepo), mphepo yamapiri yosawerengeka kwambiri, mapiri a chipale chofewa ndi chisanu. Ngakhalenso milandu yowonongeka kwa anthu ambiri pa phiri la Everest imadziwika. Makina ovuta kwambiri amalingaliridwa ngati gawo la miyala yovuta kwambiri, pamene mamita 300 okha amakhala pamwamba: amatchedwa "mtunda wautali kwambiri pa dziko lapansi".
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