Njira yodziwika bwino komanso yotchuka monga mafuta odzozera ana, komanso ana okalamba, amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Anasungidwa kitsitsi kathu ka mankhwala ndi agogo athu ndi amayi athu. Mafuta a parafini ndi mbali ya mafuta a vaseline. Izi ndi mafuta oyeretsedwa kwambiri omwe alibe mankhwala omwe ali owopsa ndi owopsa kwa thupi. Palibe mafuta onunkhira a hydrocarboni, palibe mankhwala omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni, sulfure kapena oxygen. Izi zikuchokera ku mafuta a mavitamini zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana obadwa kuchokera tsiku loyamba la moyo. Pansi pa zochitika za alkalis, sulfuric acid, potaziyamu permanganate yankho (manganese), pakalipano mafuta a mavitamini a mtundu samasintha.
Zisonyezo za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola
Kuwonjezera pa kuti mafuta opangidwa ndi mafuta a parafini angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mayi wamng'ono woyamwitsa kuti asamalire mabere ake, zimathandiza kuthana ndi zofooka zina za khungu. Choncho, mukakhala m'chipatala mungaperekedwe ngati mwana wakhanda ali ndi makutu ambiri pamutu pake. Kuonjezera apo, mafuta odzola kwa ana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene akuwotcha kutenthedwa, komanso amawagwedeza makoswe, abulu asanalowetsedwe. Khungu, loperekedwa ndi mafuta odzola, limachepetsa, ndipo zimapewedwanso. Kawirikawiri khungu la makanda limapakidwa ndi mafuta kuti lichotse zowawa zomwe zinayambira kale.
Chinthu chinanso cha mafuta odzola ndi mphamvu yake yofewa komanso yosakaniza pamene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi mankhwala a mwana. Kudera nkhaŵa ponena kuti magazi okonda magazi amatha kuonongeka, simuyenera. Pambuyo pothana ndi mphuno ya mwanayo ndi mafuta odzola, mumamupatsa kupuma mosavuta komanso kugona tulo.
Ngati mwana wakhanda ali ndi vuto ndi chovalacho ndipo amafuna enema, chubu kapena mafuta a peyala, yomwe mupangira mafuta ndi mafuta odzola, idzalowetsa mosavuta ndipo sichivulaza khungu lozungulira khungu. Pambuyo pake, ziphuphu pamalo ozungulirawa zimapangitsa kuti kachilombo koopsa kamalowe m'thupi la nyenyeswa.
Amayi akuyamwitsa adzabwera moyenera. Ngati chifuwa kapena dokotala atapezeka kuti ali ndi lactostasis, kumangiriza mafuta odzola kumathandiza. Kuti achite izi, ziyenera kuchitika usiku. Kuumitsa mu chifuwa kumachepetsa, kukhumudwa ndi kupweteka kochepa kudzatha, ndipo mkaka wotuluka udzasintha.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta odzola
Palibe zotsatirapo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Komabe, odzola mafuta ndi mafuta, kotero musanagwiritse ntchito, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti bedi ndi zovala za zinyenyeswazi zisakhale zonyansa. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pepala losafunikira kapena thaulo lakale.
Mfundo ina yofunikira ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta odzola kwa ana obadwa kumene. Zimadziwika kuti mwana atabadwa, amatha kulandira mpweya kwa nthawi ndithu mothandizidwa ndi pores a khungu. N'chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa mafuta pakhungu
Ngakhale ali ndi chida chotetezedwa monga mafuta odzola, pali zotsutsana, zomwe zimakhala kuti sungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mwana ali ndi kutupa mu peritoneum, kutsekula m'mimba kapena matenda a febrile amapezeka. Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chifukwa zotsatira zake za m'mbuyo zidzalimbikitsidwa.
Zotsatira izi kuchokera pamwambapa, mafuta odzola - chida chofunikira kwambiri ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ndibwino kuti mankhwalawa akhale osakwera mtengo kwambiri, choncho mafuta odzola operewera ndi othandiza kwambiri m'banjamo, pomwe pali ana ang'onoang'ono, padzakhalapo.