Mafilimu Amakono

Mafilimu mu dziko lamakono amafunikanso kukhala ndi mtundu wa maonekedwe omwe amatsimikizira moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha munthu. Ndi chitukuko cha anthu, malingaliro a kukongola, kalembedwe ndi "maonekedwe abwino" adasinthidwanso.

Chifukwa cha chilungamo tiyenera kudziwa kuti mafashoni a masiku ano ndi osiyana kwambiri, ndipo mafashoni lero ali ndi demokarasi yoposa ya kale. Mafilimu amasiku ano ali ndi mwayi - amatha kusankha machitidwe ndi machitidwe pa luntha lawo, kuganizira za umunthu wa kunja. Koma popanda kudziwa mafashoni ndi machitidwe a mafashoni, sizingatheke kuti tizichita bwino. M'nkhani ino, tikambirana zamakono zamakono.

Mbiri ya mafashoni amakono

Zochitika zamakono mu mafashoni mu zovala ndi olandira cholowa cha mafashoni akale. Pofuna kumvetsa mfundo za chitukuko cha mafashoni ndikuyang'ana bwino kufunika kwa zochitika, nkofunikira kukhala ndi chidziwitso chochepa cha mbiri ya mafashoni.

Kufufuza zovuta zowonongeka kwa mafashoni sikofunikira. Zokwanira kuti mufufuze ndi kukumbukira zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi ya mafashoni kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 mpaka lero

1900-1920. Zamakono. Akazi amachotsa corsets, yomwe imachotsedwa ndi nsalu zokhala ndi zolimba (mafupa). Ufulu, ndithudi, izi sizitchulidwa, koma nsaluyi inasiya kusokoneza silhouette zachilengedwe ndi kuwononga ziwalo zapakati za atsikana. Mafashoni amaphatikizapo nsalu za kumayiko a kummawa ndi nsalu zodabwitsa - silika, nsalu. Mmafashoni, chiuno chopitirira nsalu, chapansikati, pambuyo pa 1915 madzulo amavala pansi ankafupikitsidwa, ndipo tsopano anafika pamapazi. Mafashoniwa anaphatikizapo mabala, ndipo moona mtima.

Kuyambira m'ma 1920, silhouette yachinyamata yakhala yokongola. Kukongola kopanda bongo kumangiriza chifuwa, kuyesera kuti chikhale chochepa. Zenizeni ndizitali zazikulu za ngale (mpaka mamita 2), tani yamphamvu ndi maonekedwe owala . Azimayi opusa kwambiri a mafashoni adatenga mafuta a ayodini kuti akwaniritse khungu lofiirira la bulauni, limene ngalezo zimawoneka zochititsa chidwi. Mpweya wowala umaperekedwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ukazi - mdima wandiweyani unapangitsa maso kukhala ozama, ndipo chofiira chofiira chokweza milomo chinatsindika milomo.

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1925, miketi yatsala pang'ono kutha, ndipo kale mu 1926 inaoneka chovala chachikasu chochokera ku Chanel - chitsanzo chotchuka kwambiri cha zaka za makumi awiri. Ndondomeko yotchuka kwambiri ya zaka za m'ma 20 inali mtsogoleri wa Aigupto - maso, zithunzi zojambulidwa, madiresi opapatiza.

Mu zaka makumi atatu, akazi amatha kutopa ndi kubwerera ku zovala zina zamtendere. Nsaluzo zimakhalanso zowonjezereka, kuti agogomeze chifanizo cha msungwana wamng'onoyo amagwiritsa ntchito chodulidwa pa scythe. Pamwamba pa kutchuka mumachotsamo manja a mapiko ndi nyali, mawu omveka a silhouette amasunthira kumapewa.

Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30, silhouettes akukhala okhwimitsa - Kuvutika Kwakukulu Kwambiri ndi mavuto a ndale ku Ulaya akukhudzidwa.

M'zaka za m'ma 1940, kalembedwe kakhalabe kolimba, makampani amagwira ntchito zokhudzana ndi nkhondo, kotero amayi sakhala okoma mtima. Mitundu imakhala yoperewera, yokongoletsera, yowonongeka ndi zina "zopitirira" zimachotsedwa kwathunthu ku zovala.

Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, zonse zimasintha kwambiri - akazi amavala mauta, ayamba kugogomeza m'chiuno (chifukwa cha Christian Dior ).

Mafashoni 60 ndi Twiggy, minimalism, mitundu yowala komanso zina zosabereka (zovala za dollar), nsapato za A-line, zojambulajambula ndi nsapato pa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.

Zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi ma hippies, denim, kutchuka kwa amitundu ndi anthu, kubadwa kwa punk ndi disco style, madiresi, malaya, mathalauza ndi ponchos.

M'zaka za m'ma 80, iwo ankavala zojambulajambula mu ukonde, kuvala masewera olimbitsa thupi, madiresi ovekedwa, ndi chizoloŵezi chochita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi popanga mazira aerobics ananyamulira mitundu yonyezimira ndi sneakers, leggings ndi mapepala apamwamba pamwamba.

M'zaka za m'ma 90 pa chiwerengero cha kutchuka kwa grunge ndi kusakanikirana, asungwana amafunitsitsa kuti azikhala ovala bwino. Zimakhala zokonzeka kusamalira zachilengedwe ndikusiya ubweya wa chilengedwe.

Kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2100, zakhala zovuta kuyankhula zokhudzana ndi mafashoni - zimasiyanitsa mochulukirapo, kupatsa akazi a mafashoni ufulu wosankha zochitika zawo. Tinakumbukira zambiri zomwe zimayesedwa ndi mitundu ndi maonekedwe (osati nthawi zonse) komanso zambiri zamaliseche.

Zojambula zamakono zowonongeka kwambiri, ndipo atsikana amayamba kuyamikira ubwino wa nsaluzo ndi kudula, komanso amayesetsa kupanga kalembedwe kawo .

Zotsatira zamakono

Fashoni yamakono yamasiku ano ndi yosatha mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi maonekedwe. Ma mods lero angasankhe umodzi mwa mafashoni ambiri:

1. Mpesa. Bwererani ku madiresi 1920-60.
2. Kukongola. Zokongola komanso zachikulire "zagolide" zaka Hollywood.
3. Swag. Zowala (ngakhale zowala) zovala, kuphatikiza masewera ndi zinthu zokongola. Amakonda kwambiri mafashoni amakono a mumsewu.
4. Mtundu wa Ethno. Zochitika ndi zofunikira za zovala zachikhalidwe za anthu a mdziko.
5. Unisex. Kupundula malire a amuna ndi akazi - abambo ndi amuna amavala mofananamo, mofanana.
6. Militarians. Zovala zofanana ndi yunifomu ya asilikali. Zomwe zimapangidwira: epaulettes, chevrons ndi slots, mapepala oponderezedwa, mabatani owala.
7. Chikhalidwe chachikondi. Mitundu yonyezimira, zojambula zamaluwa, zoonda zodzikongoletsera komanso nsapato zokongola.
8. Kusokonezeka. Kusakaniza mitundu yosiyana.
9. Futurism. Zilonda zosavuta, koma zochepetsedwa, zokongoletsera zokongola ndi zopanda zachilendo.
10. Minimalism. Zithunzi zosavuta, zokongoletsera.

Mafashoni amakono ali ndi cholinga chokonzekera ndi kuchotseratu zochitika zomwe zilipo. Choncho, atsikana omwe ali ndi ntchafu zowonongeka ndizoyenera kuti zikhale zoyenerera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti "kutulutsa" chiwonetsero, zovala ndi zokongoletsera zikhale zofanana.