Malo osungirako pansi amadziwika ndi ife ndi ozizira, chifukwa simungakhoze kuyima pa mapazi opanda kanthu kwa nthawi yaitali - palikumva kovuta. Koma zinali zotheka kuthana ndi vutoli ndi kukhazikitsa pansi pamtunda pansi pa tile. Pachifukwa ichi, miyendo sidzasungunuka, ndipo chipinda chonsecho chidzatentha mofanana.
Chipangizo cha madzi otentha pansi pa tile
Pogwiritsira ntchito njira yotereyi, simungadalire nyengo yotentha komanso nthawi zambiri Kutentha kwapakati. Chojambulacho chimakhala ndi chitoliro chotalika choyikidwa pansi pansi. Amayendetsa madzi otentha, akuyambitsa kutentha. Pambuyo poika chozizira (pulasitiki-pulasitiki kapena mapaipi a polyethylene), pansiyo imathiridwa ndi scentied cementitious.
Chinthu china chofunikira pa dongosolo ndi chimangidwe chosakanikirana. Ndikofunika kutentha kutentha kwa madzi. Amaphatikizapo mpope, wosonkhanitsa komanso wopanga zakudya.
Pansi pake pamadzi otentha kwambiri ndi awa:
- monga maziko ndi slare ya konkire;
- Kenaka chotsatira chabwino chotsuka madzi chimatsatira;
- Pofuna kupewa kutaya kwa kutentha, chimbudzi chimayikidwa kuti chiwonetsetse kutentha ndipo chimapereka chophimba pansi;
- bomba;
- Pulogalamu ya konkire monga yosanjikiza, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala a gypsum;
- kenako amatsatira tile kapena chophimba china .
Kawirikawiri, kutentha kwa madzi pansi pa tile ndi 70-110 mm, pakuti ngakhale makulidwe ambiri a madzi otentha ndi ofunda 150mm, koma nthawi zambiri matumba amapangidwa ndi 30-50 mm wakuda pansi pa tile. Kwa izi, tifunika kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha hydro-ndi heat heat and tiles, ndipo tidzalandira ndondomeko ya makulidwe a dongosolo lonse.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa malo otenthedwa ndi madzi
Kutchuka kwa kayendedwe kowonongeka kotereku kukuwonjezeka, komwe kuli chifukwa cha ubwino wake wosatheka, monga:
- Kutentha kwakukulu, chifukwa kutentha sikuthawira padenga ndi makoma;
- kuthekera kuti mugwiritse ntchito pulogalamuyi pokha pokhapokha kuchokera ku kayendedwe ka zotentha, ndi kugwirizana kwa izo;
- chitetezo cha pansi pa nkhungu ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo;
- kuthekera kwa kusinthidwa kwathunthu kwa zipangizo zowonongeka zachikhalidwe;
- mwayi wokhala ofunda pansi pansi pa tile, wosungunuka, parquet ndi zina pansi zokuphimba;
- Mwayi woyenda pansi osagwira nsapato ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira popanda mantha kuti apeze chimfine.
M'nyengo yotentha, mukhoza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindamo, kudutsa m'mipope madzi ozizira. Kuika dongosolo koteroko sikufuna ndalama zamtengo wapatali komanso nthawi.
Komabe, amakhalanso ndi ubwino:
- mwayi wodzaza madzi mu chipinda ngati bomba likuwonongeka;
- zovuta;
- Kufunika kwa luso lina lokonzekera bwino kayendedwe kotentha kotere.
Kodi ndi madzi otentha otani pansi pa tile mu bafa yabwino?
Chisankhocho chimakhudza makamaka mapaipi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mmadzi apansi. Pali njira zingapo:
- Mitengo ya pulasitiki-pulasitiki ndizopamwamba kwambiri ndi zakuthupi zapamwamba zomwe zimapangitsa mawonekedwewo kukhala abwino komanso amatha kusintha mosavuta. Ndizosangalatsa kugwira ntchito ndi chitoliro chotero.
- Njira ina ndi mapaipi okhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Nkhaniyi ingadzitamande kwambiri kutentha kwapadera. Komabe, vutoli ndilo kuti chitoliro sichimasunga mawonekedwe ake, ndipo chiyenera kuchitidwa kufikira chitakhazikitsidwa mu ndondomekoyi.
- Mipope ndi zipangizo zamakono komanso mapaipi omwe amapangidwa ndi polyethylene opangidwa ndi mtanda. Njira yotsirizayi imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha komanso mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, mukhoza kusankha polyethylene mapaipi a izi kapena kuchuluka kwake.