- Adilesi: South Water Kay Island, Belize;
- Kumalo: 477 km²;
- Tsiku la maziko: 1996.
Belize , yomwe ili ndi makilomita 30,000 okha, imakhala yochuluka kwambiri. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi la magawo makumi asanu (40%) la gawo lonselo ndilopatsidwa malo oteteza zachilengedwe. Kuwonjezera pa zomwe ziri pamtunda, pali zokopa zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi 30%. Kwa malo otchuka kwambiri otetezeka m'madzi ndi South Water Key.
Kusanthula kwa malo osungira
Nyanja ya South Kay Kay Marine imaonedwa kuti ndi yaikulu kwambiri m'dzikoli. Lili pamtunda wa makilomita 16 kuchokera ku Dangriga ndi Hopkins kum'mwera kwa Belize ndipo ili ndi mamita 160, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitengo yambiri yam'madzi, nkhalango za mangrove ndi zilumba zing'onozing'ono.
Gawo la malo otetezeka m'nyanja limagawidwa m'madera, pakati pawo pali malo okongola kwambiri monga mbalame monga frigate ndi brown gannet. Kuwona kwachilengedwe kwa Belize kumatetezedwa, mbalame ndi nsomba zimatha kukhalamo bwinobwino. Kwa zaka 30, South Reserve Water Reserve yakhala malo ophunzirira a Smithsonian Institute, okhala ndi mangrove, mikungudza ndi moyo wam'madzi mwazondomeko.
Okaona malo amakonda malo amodzi - Pelican Keys, yomwe ili mlengalenga. Zinatenga zaka masauzande kuti apange, koma oyendayenda masiku ano amatha kuona matanthwe apadera, masiponji ndi ena oimira m'nyanja zakuya.
Nyanja Yamadzi Yam'madzi South Water Key ndi mbali yofunikira ya malo ena oteteza dziko - Belize Reserve. Pamodzi ndi zochitika zina zachilengedwe, zimakhazikitsa Makampani a Southern Barrier Reef Complex. M'dera lonselo, mulibe mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana. M'madera ena a malo osungirako alendo saloledwa, mwachitsanzo, kumalo osungirako zinthu.
Kodi chidwi ndi alendo ndi chiyani?
Kumwera kwa Kumadzi Kay kwa alendo omwe ali ndi zochitika zambiri zosangalatsa, nsomba imaloledwa pano, koma m'malo osankhidwa bwino komanso malinga ndi malamulo okhazikitsidwa. Asodzi akukhala osagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoterezi, nkofunikira kukhala ndi chilolezo chapadera komanso nsomba pamadera ambiri.
Kusodza masewera ndiletsedwa, monga kugwiritsa ntchito nthungo. Mipiritsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chilolezo cha bungwe. Kumalo osungirako zosangalatsa, zochitika zosangalatsa za alendo zimapezeka nthawi zina. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kupita kumalo othamanga, kupita ku boti kapena kusambira ndi chubu. Zochita zilizonse za alendo zimayenda mogwirizana ndi Ufulu wa Nsomba, womwe umayang'anira malo osungira. Chimene chiri choletsedwa kuchita mu malo osungiramo ndi kuvulaza nyama ndi mazira oyandikana nawo, kukwera madzi-kusewera.
Mu malo mungathe kuona zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa:
- Mitengo ya Mangrove , yomwe yakhala malo obisalapo osakanikirana ndi nsomba zazing'ono.
- miyala yamchere yamchere yomwe ili pamphepete mwa kutha kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi. Chilolezo cholowa m'sungidwe chingapezeke ku dipatimenti ya usodzi kapena malo a Ranger mkati mwa malo oteteza zachilengedwe. Muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri ndi zikumbutso, chifukwa ndiletsedwa kutumiza amchere.
Zitsamba, nsomba ndi nkhumba zimangotengedwa nthawi zina za chaka, ndipo osungira malowa adzayang'ana kutalika ndi kulemera kwake. Malamulo okhwima amenewa amakhazikitsidwa pofuna kuteteza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziweto.
Pa malo onse oletsedwa akuletsedwa kusaka kwa madzi. M'gulu la ntchito zoletsedwa, kuwonongeka kwa zisa za kamba, kuphatikizapo kugula chikumbutso kuchokera ku cholengedwa ichi.
Chidziwitso kwa alendo
Nyanja ya Marine imatsegulidwa kwa alendo chaka chonse, koma nthawi yoyenera kwambiri ikuchokera pa December mpaka April. Malipiro olowera ndi pafupifupi $ 10 pa munthu aliyense.
Kupaka malo pafupi ndi malowa kulipidwa, kuwonjezera apo, musanafike, muyenera kumudziwitsa kayendedwe ka ntchito kuti musunge malo. Pali malo ogulitsira maulendo ambiri pazilumbazi, kumene mungathe kukhala mukuphunzira ku South Water Reserve.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Mukhoza kufika ku South Water Cam yosungirako kuchokera mumzinda wa Dangriga mu ola limodzi lokha.