Kuoneka kwa zolakwa pa khungu la nkhope kungadetse mkazi aliyense, ngakhale zosafunika ngati madontho ofiira aang'ono. Mapangidwe oterowo akhoza kukhala osiyana, mawonekedwe ndi mithunzi, zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka, nthawi zina zimapangitsa kuti munthu asakhale wovuta kapena akuwotcha. Musanasankhe kuchotsa mabala ofiira pamaso, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake zimachitika. Kuti muchite izi, pitani kuchipatala.
Zomwe zimayambitsa mawanga ofiira pa khungu la nkhope
Mawonetseredwe oterewa akhoza kuchitika ndi matenda ena opatsirana kwambiri:
- rubella;
- nkhuku;
- chofiira;
- chikuku ;
- chifuwa chachikulu cha khungu, ndi zina zotero.
Zikatero, zizindikiro za khungu zimadziwika, m'malo mwake osati monga madontho ofiira, koma ngati ziphuphu kapena ziphuphu, pomwe zili zambiri ndipo zimakhudza ziwalo zonse za thupi. Pafupipafupi, matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha. Komanso, vutoli lingakhale losavomerezeka ndi chakudya, mankhwala ndi zina zotere.
Pamene madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira a nkhope akugwirizanitsa ndi chimodzi mwazimenezi, amatha kutha kutha kwa matendawa kapena atachotsedwa. Koma ngati kachidutswa kakang'ono kofiira pamaso sikugwirizanitsa ndi matenda ndipo sichidutsa nthawi yaitali, ndiye, mwinamwake, chifukwa chake chiri mu mavuto ndi ziwiya za nkhope. Ndiye, ndi zochitika zoterezi, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingapangidwe.
Couperose
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa chophwanya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kufalikira ndi kuperewera kwa ziwiya zazing'ono zamatenda. Poonekera, amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe ofiira a kangaude a capillaries, mizere kapena mfundo pamaso (asterisks). Malo otchuka kwambiri a malo okhala ndi mapiko a mphuno, masaya, chibwano, kawirikawiri - pamphumi.
Angioma
Mapangidwewa ndi chifuwa chachikulu, kuchuluka kwa mitsempha ya magazi. Pali mitundu yambiri ya angiomas, pamene imatha kukhala ndi kukula kwake, kuphatikizapo kuyang'ana ngati tizilombo tofiira. Zomwe zimayambitsa ma angiomas sizidziwika. Kawirikawiri angiomas ang'onoang'ono samayambitsa vuto lililonse ndipo saika pangozi, komabe pali ngozi ya kukula kwawo, komanso kutuluka magazi.
Petechia
Kawirikawiri, maonekedwe a malo otayika amakhala ofiira, omwe sapezeka pakamwa, amaonekera pa khungu. Izi ndi petechiae, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi tochepa. Chomwe chimayambitsa kupezeka kwawo ndi zotsatira za thupi (kupanikizika koopsa, kusokonezeka kwa khungu), ndi petechiae zingakhalenso chifukwa cha chifuwa choopsa (momwemo nthawi zambiri amapezeka pafupi ndi maso). Palinso zifukwa zowonjezera zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a petechiae:
- chithandizo;
- matenda ochotsa magazi;
- hemorrhagic vasculitis, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi kuchotsa madontho ofiira pamaso?
Pali njira zambiri zodzikongoletsera za madontho ofiira pamaso, omwe amasankhidwa payekha malingana ndi
- Electrocoagulation ndi zotsatira za mphamvu ya magetsi imene imadutsa singano yopyapyala.
- Diathermocoagulation ndi kuchotsa mwazi wosasintha kwa mitsuko mothandizidwa ndi electrocoagulation (option electrocoagulation).
- Kukonzekera kwachitsulo - kutayika kwa nayitrojeni yamadzi, momwe ziwalo zamatenda zimatenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa ultralow ndi kuwonongeka.
- Ozonotherapy - kuyambitsa makina okosijeni-ozoni mu lumen wa chotengera kupyolera mu singano yopyapyala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti okosijeni ndi kuwonongeka kwa mazenera a zitsulo azichotsedwa.
- Mankhwala othandiza laser - zotsatira za kupangika kwala laser, zomwe zimayambitsa kusindikizidwa kwa zotengera (coagulation).
- Kupanga mankhwala - jekeseni wa njira zenizeni zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa chifuwa chachikulu.