Ma National Parks ku Madagascar

Anthu ambiri a m'badwo wakale wa Madagascar kamodzi ankawoneka ngati dziko losafikirika. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma documentaries adayamikira kusiyana kwake kwa chikhalidwe chake mu mitundu yonse. Patapita nthawi, malotowo anayamba kukhala ochuluka, ndipo lero ulendo wopita ku chilumbachi sungatheke, komabe ndizochitika zokondweretsa. Ndipo amabwera kuno chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama ndi zinyama, mukhoza kuzidziŵa bwino m'mapaki ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe a pachilumba cha Madagascar.

Zambiri zokhudza malo oteteza zachilengedwe pachilumbachi

Dera la chilumbachi liri pafupi mamita asanu ndi limodzi okwana masentimita. Makilomita 18,000. km ali pansi pa malo omwe ali otetezedwa makamaka. Akulankhula momveka bwino, amachotsedwa ku ntchito zaulimi ndikukhala ndi cholinga chimodzi - kusunga zachilengedwe ndi malo. Zonsezi zilipo pafupifupi 5 malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi malo 21 ku Madagascar. Chikhalidwe apa chikufotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi, kudula mitengo kuli koletsedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi kulangidwa ndi lamulo.

Ponena za madera a Madagascar, tifunika kunena kuti kuyambira 2007, UNESCO yawonjezera mapepala ake otetezedwa asanu ndi limodzi, kuphatikizapo dzina lomwelo "Masamba otentha a Acinanana." Izi zikuphatikizapo: Masuala , Ranomafana, Marudziezi , Anduhahela , Zahamena ndi Andringritra.

Malo osungirako zachilumba ku Madagascar

Mwina malo otchuka komanso otchuka ku Madagascar ndi awa:

1. Tsing-du-Bemaraha . Amagwirizana kwambiri ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe, kupanga danga lalikulu la masoka achilengedwe osadziwika. Malo osungira amakwirira pafupi mamita 1,600,000. km. Dera limeneli amatchedwanso "nkhalango yamwala" chifukwa cha malo a karst. Kuchokera mu 1990 ndiko kutetezedwa ndi UNESCO. Mitengo yamitengo yamtunda imamera pano, ndipo mumatha kukomana mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya mandimu, pafupifupi 150 mitundu ya mbalame ndi 45 omwe sakhala oimira banja lachibwibwi.
2. Berenti . Ndizodzichepetsa kwambiri, koma osati chifukwa chosowa alendo. Mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Mandara unayambira, ndipo zimenezi zinakhudza chilengedwe chodabwitsa chimene chimagwirizanitsa nkhalango ya singano ndi mitengo yotentha yobiriwira. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha Berenti ndikuti ndi malo okhawo omwe ali pambali pa chilumbachi.
3. Zahamena . Malo ake ali pafupi mahekitala 42 a nkhalango zakuda. Gawo la malolo likudutsa ndi mitsinje yambiri yamkuntho, ndipo kusiyana kwa kutalika kumakhudza chikhalidwe cha Zahamen ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zomera zosiyana.

Mapaki a dziko la chilumbachi

Pakati pa malo onse okhala ku Madagascar, alendo amayenda kutchuka komanso chidwi:

1. Forest of Kirindi. Malo ake ali pafupi mamita 100 lalikulu. km. Kukhalitsa kwa pakiyi ndi malo apadera, omwe ndi biocenosis ya nkhalango yowuma. Kuonjezerapo, apa mungadziwe bwino nyama yowonongeka yomwe imakhala muzigawo izi - Fossa.
2. Ranomafan. Pakiyi ili kumapiri okwera mamita 800-1200 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndipo malo ake ndi 415 lalikulu mamita. km. Madera amenewa amasangalala kwambiri pakati pa alendo a pachilumbachi, chifukwa ali ndi malo abwino komanso chitukuko chothandizira . Kuwonjezera apo, mu pakiyi pali mitundu 12 ya mandimu, pakati pawo omwe woimira moimira ndi Golden Lemur.
3. Andasibe. Ndipotu, pakiyi yadzigwirizanitsa zokhazokha zachilengedwe. Malo ake ndi oposa 150 mita mamita. km. Ili pafupi ndi likulu , kotero pali alendo ambiri pano. Komabe, sizikupweteka kukondwera ndi chuma chachikulu cha Andasibe - kukhalapo kwa lemurs indri.
4. Isalo. Iyi ndiyo pafupi paki yaikulu pa chilumba - malo ake ndi 815 square meters. km. Zimadziwika, kuwonjezera pa mvula yam'mvula, komanso ndi malo ake - apa mumayang'aniridwa ndi miyala yaikulu ya miyala yamchere yomwe yatenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodabwitsa chifukwa cha mvula ndi mphepo nthawi zonse. Malo okongola kwambiri a paki ndi Piscine Naturelle, malo obiriwira omwe amapezeka mumapanga a miyala ndi mvula yamchere yomwe ili pafupi pano.
5. Montan d'Ambr. Malo osungirako amadzimadzimwini mwaokha okha malo oteteza zachilengedwe ndi malo opatulika kwa anthu amderalo. Pali zoletsedwa, zomwe zimachenjezedwa ngakhale pakhomo la paki. Koma pali chinachake choyenera kuzikonda apa. Pakati pa Phiri la Amber, pali nyanja 6, mitsinje yambiri ndi madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, pakiyo yokha ili pamtunda wa phiri lophulika. Malo ake ali ndi mahekitala 24 okha, ndipo kutalika kwa misewu yolowera kudutsa pakati pa 850 mpaka 1450 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja.
6. Ankaran. "Mwala wamtengo wapatali" pakati pa mapaki okongola a ku Madagascar. Malo ake ndi oposa 180 square meters. km. Malo akuluakulu pano ali ndi miyala yamchere, yopukutidwa ndi mvula ndi mphepo, nkhalango zakuya ndi nkhalango zakuda. Ubwino waukulu wa paki ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zokopa alendo komanso malo okongola.

Mwachidziwikire, chikhalidwe cha Madagascar chimakhala chokwanira, ndipo malo onse okhala ndi zilumba za chilumbachi ali ndi mlengalenga wapadera. Pofuna kudzimva, nkofunika kufufuza malowa mwachidwi, kusangalala ndi tsatanetsatane, nyama iliyonse yaing'ono kapena kachilomboka. Ndipotu, ndani amadziwa - mwinamwake iyi ndikumapeto kwa mtundu wake.