Mtengo wobiriwira, umene umapanga fungo lochepa kwambiri, imatha kupanga chikhalidwe chachisomo ndi kutentha m'nyumba mwako. Firitsi yokongoletsera mumphika imawoneka bwino kwambiri mu chipinda chilichonse. Zikuwoneka kuti pangakhale mavuto pakukula bwino m'nyumba, chifukwa mitengoyi ndi yabwino kwambiri mumsewu? Koma ngati mukufuna kuti mbeu yanu ikhale yathanzi, yokongola komanso yokonzekera bwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena ake.
Mfundo zambiri
Wafuta ndi mtengo wobiriwira, kunyumba kwa Caucasus ndi North America. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu, wakhala akukonda kwambiri wamaluwa ambiri. Ngati mtengo wamba ukukula mumsewu ukhoza kufika mamita makumi asanu ndi atatu mu msinkhu, ndiye kutalika kwa mitundu yokongoletsera sikudutsa mamita awiri. Kunyumba, ndiko kuti, mu miphika, kumakula makamaka firitsi Nordman (Danish), Fraser, kugunda, golidi ndi kuima. Zimasiyana ndi mtundu wa singano ndi mawonekedwe a korona.
Zamoyo zakale zokongoletsa zimapitirira zaka mazana angapo, ndipo mu chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe mtengo ukhoza kukula mpaka zaka mazana asanu ndi atatu! Ngati mtengo ukukula pamsewu umawonjezera masentimita 30 pachaka msinkhu, ndiye fir nyumba imakula pang'onopang'ono - osaposa masentimita 4-6 pachaka.
Kusamalira firitsi
Kusamalira fir kunyumba kumayamba ndi kusankha kosayenera kwa dothi. Nthaka iyenera kusankhidwa zakudya, zakudya zamchere, zopanda ndale pH. Dothi lowala ndi loam zili ndi makhalidwe otere. Musachedwe msangamsanga kuti muzitha kuziika pompano, zomwe munagula m'nyengo yozizira. Choyamba mtengo uyenera kusinthidwa kutentha. Ngati sitolo yomwe mudagula iyo imakhala yozizira, mphikawo ukhale masiku angapo mu loggia kapena mu khola. Chitsamba chosinthidwa chikhoza kuikidwa kulikonse mnyumbamo, monga bwino madzi amalekerera kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mthunzi wamba.
Onetsetsani kuti muzisamalira bwino ngalande ndi phala, monga fir amakonda kukwera kwamtundu, ndipo madzi omwe ali ndi madzi ochulukirapo kuti mizu yake iwonongeke. Kuthira mtengo ndikofunikira kuti muzuke, ndipo korona iyenera kukonzedwa kangapo pa sabata. Kutentha, kukonkha mumsamba ndi madzi ozizira sikuvulaza. Pazaka ziwiri zoyambirira mutabzala firitsi, chomeracho sichifuna feteleza. Mitengo yambiri imatha kubzalidwa ndi feteleza granulated kwa conifers. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimapereka zovala zapamwamba za kemir zonse.
Korona ya zokongoletsera zokongoletsera imapangidwa mwaulere, koma ngati mukufuna kusintha mawonekedwe ake, ndiye kuti kudulira kuyenera kuchitika m'chaka. Kuwonjezera apo, kudulira kumakuthandizani kuti muzitha kulamulira kutalika kwa mtengo. Koma kubwezeretsanso chophimba chokongoletsera mu mphika watsopano wa kukula kwakukulu ndikofunikira zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zonse. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi mu April kapena September-Oktoba, zomwe zisanachitike kapena pambuyo pa kukula kwachangu. Kuti zomera zisinthe mofulumira, siziyenera kuchotsedwa ku mizu ya nthaka, ndipo mwamsanga mutatha kuziika m'pofunika kufota nthaka ndi kukonzekera nthawi yaitali. Onetsetsani kuti pambuyo
Kuteteza tizilombo ndi matenda
Ngakhale kusasamalidwa mu chisamaliro, zokongoletsera zokometsetsa zimakhala ndi matenda ambiri. Ngati mumayaka ndi kudula nthaka, bowa ikhoza kukhalapo. Matendawa amafunika kuchitidwa ndi 1% yothetsera mchere sulphate ndi kuikidwa mu gawo latsopano. M'tsogolomu, sungani madzi osakaniza kwambiri.
Nthaŵi zambiri, zitsulo zokongoletsera zimagwidwa ndi timagulu ta tsamba la kanyumba, timagulu tomwe timakhala timatabwa tomwe timakhala timatabwa komanso timenje tathawa. Kuchokera muvuto ili lidzathandiza chithandizo cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kuti tizirombo tisabwerere, m'chaka chiri kofunika kuchita njira yopopera mankhwala.