- Adilesi: Biwa, Shiga, Japan
- Kutalika kwazitali: 85.6 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja
- Kumalo: 670.4 mita za mamita. km
- Vuto: 27.5 cubic mita. km
- Kuzama kwakukulu: 103.59 m
- Mtsinje wosefukira: Seta
Pamene mukupita ku Japan , onetsetsani kuti mupite ku nyanja yamchere ya Biwa kapena Biwa-ko (Lake Biwa). Ichi ndi malo aakulu kwambiri a dziko, omwe ndi otchuka chifukwa cha madzi ake omveka bwino.
Mfundo zambiri
Oyendera alendo nthawi zambiri amadabwa kuti nyanja ya Biwa ndi yani. Ili pa chilumba chachikulu cha Japan - Honshu, kumadzulo kwake ndi ku Shiga Prefecture. Nyanja iyi imayesedwa yopatulika, aborigines amalemba za ndakatulo ndi nthano, kulemekezedwa ndi kuopa, ndipo pano panali nkhondo ndi nkhondo zambiri pakati pa samurai.
M'mbuyomu, nyanja ya Biwa inkatengedwa kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri ku Kyoto , ndipo lero ndi malo omwe madzi ambiri amapezeka mumzinda ndi m'midzi. Iyo inakhazikitsidwa pafupi zaka 4 miliyoni zapitazo ndipo idatchedwa Omi. Ndilo malo akale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, omwe ndi wachiwiri kwa Tanganyika ndi Baikal.
M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, njira zazikulu zomwe zimagwirizanitsa nyanja za nyanja ziwiri zidadutsa pano. Ngakhale mu nthawi ya Edo, njira yoyamba kwambiri yopita ku Kisokaido (Nakasendo), pafupifupi 500 km yaitali, inayikidwa kudutsa nyanja. Anagwirizanitsa pakati pa Kyoto ndi Tokyo .
Kufotokozera za dziwe
Dzina lamakono linachokera ku chida cha nyimbo (pafupi ndi lute), chifukwa mawu ake ali kutali mofanana ndi mafunde. Mapu a Japan amasonyeza kuti Nyanja ya Biwa ikufanana ndi chinthuchi.
Mitsinje pafupifupi 400 imathamangira mu gombe, koma imodzi yokha imatsatira - Set (kapena Iodo). Kutalika kwathunthu ndi 63.49 kilomita, m'lifupi ndi 22.8 km, kutalika kwake ndi 103.58 m, ndipo voliyumu makilomita 27.5. km. Malo onse a nyanja ali ndi malo 670.4 lalikulu mamita. km. Maluwawa ndi okwera pamwamba pa nyanja - 85.6 mamita, koma saganiziridwa pamwamba.
Nyanja ili pamtsinje wa intermontane ndipo mwachigawo umagawidwa magawo awiri: kum'mwera (madzi osaya) ndi kumpoto (akuya). Pali zilumba 4 m'madera a Biava:
- Takeshima;
- Okonda;
- Okinosyrosis;
- Tikubushima.
Palinso mizinda ikuluikulu monga Otsu ndi Hikone, komanso doko la Nagahama. Lembani dziwe ndi mapiri okongola kwambiri. Nthawi ya mvula, mlingo wa madzi umatuluka mamita ochepa.
Nyanja yotchuka ya Biwa ndi yotani?
Gombeli liri ndi mfundo zochititsa chidwi:
- Kutentha kwa madzi apa ndi ofanana pa msinkhu uliwonse. Asayansi anayesa kuyesa, atagona pansi pa matope a polyethylene omwe anali osungunuka, omwe anali ndi mpunga. Zinachitika kuti mbeu iyi ikhoza kusunga katundu wake kwa zaka zitatu.
- Pa gawo la Biava, mungathe kukumana ndi abusa 1100 osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ndi pamphepete mwa nyanja, kumene mitundu 58 imakhala. Chaka chilichonse, mbalame zokwana 5,000 zimabwera kuno.
- Nyanja ili ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, yomwe ili ndi mankhwala ndipo imasewera mbali yofunikira ya zachuma.
- Ndilo malo ogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo kudzera mu 1964, Bridge Bridge inayikidwa, yomwe imagwirizanitsa Moriyama ndi Otsu.
- M'ng'ombe za m'nyanja, anthu amakoka nsomba. Msuzi, carp, bombe, roach, ndi zina zotere pano.
- Minda yozungulira Biwa imabzalidwa ndi mpunga - chinthu chachikulu kwa anthu okhalamo.
- Pazilumbazi, zakudya zowonjezera zimakula, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi tempura.
- Nyanja imatchulidwa m'nthano yamaphunziro achijeremani yotchedwa Tavara Toda.
- Chaka chilichonse pali mpikisano wamtundu - Man-Bird.
- Gombeli ndi gawo la malo oteteza zachilengedwe a Biwako.
Zithunzi zomwe zinatengedwa ku Lake Biwa ku Japan zimadziwika ndi kukongola ndi kukongola komwe nthawi zonse zimakondweretsa oyenda.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Kuyambira mumzinda wa Kyoto kupita ku gombelo, mutha kuyendetsa galimoto kutsata nambala 61 ndi pamsewu wa Sanjo Dori. Mtunda uli pafupi makilomita 20.
Ngati mumayenda pamsewu, zimakhala bwino kutenga mabasi pamzere wa Keihan-Ishiyamasakamoto Line ndi Keihan-Keishin Line, komanso Kosei Line. Ulendowu umatenga ola limodzi.