Phokosoli ndibokosi lofewa, lopangidwa ndi mapepala omwe ali ndi phokoso lopangidwa ndi mitengo yokonzanso, ndipo ali ndi mgwirizano wa "spike-groove". Zapangidwa kuti azikongoletsera mkati ndi kunja.
Zojambula zosiyanasiyana
Mtengo wa nkhaniyo umadalira mitengo, nkhuni zapangidwe ndi kalasi. Pali zinayi:
- premium - yosalala, yosalala pamwamba popanda mfundo;
- Kalasi A - kulakwitsa kwa nthambi ziwiri ndi 1.5-2 mamita;
- Gulu B - chizoloŵezi chimachokera ku zidutswa 15-20 kufika mamita 2, malo ovunda amaloledwa;
- kalasi C - chifukwa cha kupanga.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chogwirira ntchito amamvetsetsa kachitidwe kazitsulo, ndiko:
- miyezo,
- blockhouse,
- zosavuta,
- landhuis,
- American.
Kutsirizitsa chikwangwani - ichi ndicho chiyanjano chokomera chilengedwe chokongoletsera chipinda. Malingana ndi kamangidwe kameneka, slats ikhoza kukwera pang'onopang'ono komanso pamtunda. Kuti mukhale ndi khoma lopanda mbali, m'pofunika kudzaza galasi. Pofuna kutentha bwino ndi kutulutsa mawu, malo pakati pa khoma ndi chipinda amadzazidwa ndi zinthu zotentha. Ndikofunika kuteteza pamwamba pa mapuritsi ndi nthenda yoyambitsa matenda ndi nkhungu . Mitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso yamtengo wapatali ndi mkungudza ndi mtengo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda
Zinthu zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popita kumadera osiyanasiyana m'nyumba:
1. Loggia. Kutsirizitsa loggia pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowatsamira:
- matabwa . Kwa nthawi yayitali ndi yotsika mtengo kumaliza ndi matabwa a linden kapena pine ndiyo yoyenera. Komabe, pine ili ndi mbali: ngati loggia ili pambali ya dzuwa, utomoni ukhoza kuwoneka pa nkhuni ndi nthawi. Pambuyo pa kuikidwa, nkofunikira kupanga mapiritsi okhala ndi varnish yapadera, yomwe idzawonjezera moyo wautumiki ndikuziteteza kuchokera ku kuyanika;
- pulasitiki . Zojambula ndi pulasitiki zimakhala zotchuka, chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa kukhazikitsa ndi kutseka madzi. Ili ndi chitsanzo chosiyana. Kupanga kope lenileni la mawonekedwe a nkhuni, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pake, nkhaniyo imakhala yosalala komanso yokhazikika;
- MDF kukwera . Maziko ake ndi amtengo wapatali, omwe ali ndi filimu ya PVC. Zonsezi zimagwedezeka pa kutentha kwambiri. Kuti muyike nkhaniyi mukufunikira kagawe.
2. Attic. Mu chipinda cham'mwamba, chipinda chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhoma ndi padenga. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya matabwa ndi mkungudza, pine, spruce. Ali ndi maonekedwe okongola, osatha, osagwirizana ndi maonekedwe a bowa, nkhungu kapena tizilombo (makamaka spruce). Larch yatsimikizira kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri, pamtundu wake sizimavomerezeka ku mtengo wa oak. Kuwonjezera pa malo abwino kwambiri, laimu amakhala ndi mankhwala. Posankha mawonekedwe a bolodi (chophweka, chozungulira chozungulira) ndikofunikira kulingalira mawonekedwe a katatu. Bwalo lamapulaneti lidzawonekeratu kuchepetsa danga, lomwe silidzachitika ndi bolodi lakuwonera.
3. Kitchen. Pamene mukukongoletsera chophimba cha khitchini, muyenera kumvetsera malo omwe ali ndi kutentha kwapamwamba ndi chinyezi chokwanira komanso kuteteza zinthuzo ndi mankhwala apadera. Njira yodziwika kwambiri yothetsera khitchini ya matabwa ndi dziko lamdima kapena la Provence.
4. Malo ogona
Njira yodabwitsa yosamalirira chipinda chokhala ndi matabwa ndi kukonza khoma lamakoma. Ili ndi bolodi lapamwamba lomwe liri ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi zolemba zolemba. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awa, gululo likulimbana kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Njira yothandizirayi si yosiyana ndi mfundo zakuya. Kumaliza nyumba yomanga nyumbayi kumapatsa mwayi wopanga mapangidwe a matabwa.
Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe ndi matabwa, omwe amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa nkhuni, mungatanthauzira mawu anu mkati. Mitengo yotereyi imatha kupanga zodabwitsa zazing'ono m'nyumba, zachirengedwe zachilengedwe.