Palibe amene amatha kuoneka ngati nkhungu, monga momwe zimayambira ndi zinthu zambiri. Koma ngati bowa amapezeka m'nyumbamo, ndiye kuti mwamsanga kulira, chifukwa ikhoza kukhala wothandizira matenda oopsa. Kodi ndi choopsa chotani kumanga pamakoma? Pano mungathe kuzindikira zinthu zingapo:
- kuchotsa chitetezo cha mthupi;
- maonekedwe a zowonongeka (mphuno, chifuwa, kumva kuti alibe oxygen);
- Matenda ambiri ovuta ( mphumu , sinusitis, matenda a khungu, matenda opuma).
Kuwonjezera pa zotsatira zolakwika za bowa pa thanzi la anthu okhala mu nyumba, makoma ndi nyumba zopanda chitetezo zimawonongeka kwambiri. Nkhungu ikhoza kukhazikika pamtengo ndi kuupanga kukhala chippies kwa kanthawi kochepa. Kuonjezera apo, zovala mu nyumba mwamsanga zimatenga kununkhiza kwa dampness ndipo zimakhala zosafunika kuvala.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ndi nkhungu pamakoma?
Chinsinsi chochotsa mofulumira nkhungu ndicho kuthetsa zizindikiro za mawonekedwe ake, monga:
- Kusuntha kwa makoma . Chidebe chinapangidwa kuzungulira m'mphepete ndi pamphepete mwa makoma. Izi zikusonyeza kuti makoma anu amawombera. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunikira kuumitsa mdima wodetsedwa ndikuyang'ana kukonza kwa pulasitiki.
- Mvula imachokera pansi . Kumalo olowa pakhoma ndi pansi pali mitsinje yodabwitsa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi zofunika kuti muyese kufufuza momwe dzikoli limakhalira. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa khoma kumawoneka, nkofunika kukonza.
- Madzi . Makoma omwe ali moyandikana ndi bafa amakhala ndi mpweya kapena chinyezi amapezeka pamphepete mwa mapaipi. Ngati kukonzedwanso sikuchitika pa nthawi, ndiye kuti kukonza sikungapewe.
- Kutaya mpweya wabwino wa khitchini / chipinda chogona . M'zipindazi muli chinyezi chachikulu, chomwe chimayambitsa kukula kwa bowa. Onetsetsani kayendedwe katsopano ka air-conditioning kapena samverani pambali pa chipinda chilichonse.
Pambuyo pochotsa zomwe zimayambitsa nkhungu, mukhoza kupita kuchipatala. Kotero, bwanji kuchotsa nkhungu pamakoma? Choyamba muyenera kufufuza chinyezi cha pulasitiki chomwe bowachi chili pazenera. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kugogoda pamwamba ndi nyundo ndikumvetsera nyimbo zomveka. Ngati mumva phokoso lopanda phokoso, zikutanthauza kuti pulasitiki yagwa pansi ndipo imakhala yosiyana ndi khoma, iyenera kusinthidwa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito yolumikiza molondola, ndizotheka kupitako kukonza khoma ndi mankhwala oyambitsa matenda a antiseptic. Mankhwalawa amachititsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana: zimachepetsa nkhungu ndipo zimalepheretsa kuti zichitike. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi, ndibwino kuti muyeretse khoma lopanda nsalu kuti mukhale wosanjikiza, mwina ngakhale kuti mufike pa njerwa. Ikani pamtunda woyera, wouma ndi chingwe cha mita imodzi kuti muwonetsetse kuti spores ya bowa achotsedwa. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito burashi yowonongeka. Pambuyo poyambira, mutha kuyika pakhoma ndi pepala kapena utoto ndi utoto.
Pofuna kuteteza makoma kuchokera ku nkhungu, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito bleach (osakaniza magawo 10 a madzi ndi gawo limodzi la bleach), viniga wosasa, ammonia ndi yankho la hydrogen peroxide. Koma kumbukirani kuti ndalama izi zidzathandiza kokha ndi nkhungu yomwe siinathe kupanga mycelium ndikulowa pakhoma.
Malangizo omenyana ndi nkhungu
Pali malingaliro angapo omwe angakuthandizeni pa kulimbana kwa ukhondo wa makoma mnyumbamo:
- mu maonekedwe a mankhwala kuchotsa bowa ayenera kukhala boroni;
- zowonjezera za fungicides zatsimikizira kuti ndizo zabwino kwambiri: Atlas Mykos, Ps 50, Boramon, Impregnation ya Snowball;
- Mukamagwira ntchito ndi fungicides, gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi a mpweya wabwino;
- ngati utoto wa makoma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala ndi kuwonjezera zinthu zomwe zimawononga nkhungu.