Mabasiketi - kupanga mapologalamu kwa ana

Mphunzitsi wodziwika komanso katswiri wa zamaganizo Maria Montessori anasiya chuma chambiri. Mkazi waluso uyu wapanga njira yapaderadera yophunzitsira ndi kulera ana wamng'ono, omwe agwiritsidwa bwino ntchito padziko lonse lapansi lero. Mfundo yaikulu ya dongosolo lino la maphunziro ndi kudzikuza kwa mwanayo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kugwedeza kumasankha ntchito yake, ndipo mwa kuyesa ndi kulakwitsa amadziwa kufunika kwa zinthu ndi zochitika, amadziŵa ntchito za izi kapena njira zina ndi kusintha. Ntchito ya makolo mu njira ya Montessori yachepetsedwa kukhala bungwe la chitetezo cha ana, chiyanjano, komanso, kupereka zowonongeka zofunikira ndi toyese.

Lero tikambirana za mapulani a mapepala a ana, otchedwa "bizybordah", omwe ndi maonekedwe a lingaliro lofunikira la njira ya Montessori.

Kodi "bizybord" ndi chiyani?

Inde, akatswiri a zamaganizo amanena kuti mawu akuti "osatheka" akuluakulu ayenera kutchulidwa mochepa ngati momwe zingathere. Koma, momwe mungakanire, pamene mwana amayesetsa kusewera ndi kapepala ka chitseko kapena kukokera phukusi kuchokera ku chikwama, ndipo izi ndizong'onoting'ono chabe za "malingaliro" omwe amayendera mutu wawung'ono, womwe umadziwa dziko la karapuza. Mwamwayi, Maria Montessori adapeza njira yothetsera vutoli - linali gulu lachitukuko la ana, lomwe tsopano limatchedwa "bizybordom." Zipangizo zapakhomo pazitsulo ndizofunikira kwenikweni kwa anyamata aang'ono osadziŵa chidwi komanso kupulumutsidwa kwa makolo, atatopa chifukwa cha nkhawa nthawi zonse pa moyo ndi thanzi la mwana wopanda pake.

Chinthu ichi chodabwitsa ndi chodabwitsa ndi chiyani? Chingwecho ndi gulu lachidziwikiratu lomwe limakhala loopsya, koma kukongola kwa maso a ana, zinthu ndi kusintha kwake kumayikidwa. Khomo limatsekedwa ndi makiyi ndi zikopa, zikopa, zitseko, zitseko ndi zisoti, zitsulo, ma disks kuchokera ku matelefoni akale, magetsi, mabotolo, owerengera, matepi, mipira, mabanki, makompyuta, ndodo, Velcro, koloko - zomwe zili mu bisyboard zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri. Chirichonse chimadalira zofuna ndi msinkhu wa zinyenyeswazi, malingaliro a makolo, kupezeka kwa izi kapena njira zina zopindulitsa, kukula kwa billet wokha.

Kuwonjezera pa zigawo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, chidwi cha ana chikhoza kukopeka ndi mapangidwe apamwamba a gulu la ana omwe akukula - plywood yokha, yotengedwa ngati maziko a chingwecho, ikhoza kukongoletsedwa bwino, zitseko ziyenera kujambulidwa m'malo opangidwa ndi zowonongeka, ndi pakhomo lomwe likulumikizidwa pa kukakamizidwa.

Kodi phindu la botyboard ndi lotani?

Tengani wamng'ono yemwe si wantchito wothandiza, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, chinthu chokhazikika - ndicho cholinga chachikulu cha bizybord. Kusonkhanitsa pamalo amodzi otsutsa otsutsa, omwe, monga lamulo, makolo samalola ngakhale kuyandikira, amakoka chingwecho kwa nthawi yaitali. Pa nthawi yomweyi, akuluakulu akhoza kukhala ndi chikhulupiriro kuti, pokhapokha panthawi yosangalatsa, mwanayo adzapeza mwayi wapadera: adziwone pang'onopang'ono ndondomeko ya ntchito ya zipangizo zopangidwira bwino, zowonjezera zogwiritsira ntchito zida zogwiritsira ntchito, kukhala ndi luso laling'ono lamagetsi komanso kulimbikitsa kukumbukira.

Kuonjezerapo, gawo lotukuka la ana - bwalo labwino, lidzakuthandizira kukhala ndi malingaliro, nzeru, ntchito.

Mungathe kudziwa chidole choterechi chofunikira , nokha, chidziwitso cha amayi ndi amayi, komanso, madzulo, ntchito yodziphatika. Ganizirani zotsatira za zoyesayesa za makolo, zedi, mwanayo sakhala ora limodzi, ndipo akuluakulu akhoza kuchita zinthu zawo popanda mantha kuti moyo ndi thanzi la zinyenyeswazi.