N'kovuta kuganiza kuti khungu kapena wodwala wodwala akhoza kukhala wathanzi wodabwitsa. Koma anthu omwe ali ndi mwayi omwe ali nawo kunyumba kwawo, amatsutsa kuti phazi laling'ono ndi kamwa kamene ali ndi chikhalidwe cha khate lokonda, mwamsanga limayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ambuye awo, sichisonyeza kuti ali ndi nkhanza komanso amawazindikiranso.
Lizard Skink - mitundu
Zikopa ndi gulu lofala kwambiri la abuluzi, amakhala m'mayiko onse, pali mitundu 1500. Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe awo:
- Mutu wa zowonongeka kwambiri ndizowonongeka, umapita mopyolera mu thupi lophwanyika, lomwe limatha mchira woponda. Iye akhoza kugwa pangozi;
- kukula kwake kuli kosiyana - kakang'ono kochepa masentimita 6 kumadzulo kwazilombo zakum'mawa zimakhala ndi masentimita 70 a achibale olimba;
- Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi zikopa zimaphatikiza mamba omwe ali pamapope a mafupa, mitundu ina ili ndi mitsempha yambiri;
- Mutu uli ndi zikopa zofanana;
- maso aakulu ali ndi maso osiyana omwe akuyenda;
- m'banjamo amaimiridwa ndi anthu osayamika ndi anayi omwe ali ndi miyendo itatu, yaing'ono zisanu.
Zikopa zimayendetsa moyo wapadziko lapansi, kukumba burrows, kukwera mitengo, ena amakonda kusambira. Anthu osiyana, mwachitsanzo, lilime la buluu, ng'ona, ndi skink kuti azikhala m'nyumba zimakhala zabwino kwambiri, monga mabwinja komanso buluzi omwe amatha kukhala pamtunda. Iwo amatsatidwa mofulumira, chifukwa kumvera kumatengedwa ngati zinyama zabwino.
Chikopa cha buluu
Chikopa cha chinenero cha buluu cha Australia ndi chiwindi chachikulu, mu ukapolo chimakula mpaka masentimita 50. Mtundu wa thupi ndi wofiira kapena wofiira ndi mtundu wa malalanje, wakuda kapena wachikasu. Mitunduyi imasiyanasiyana pakati pa ena ndi mtundu wa chinenero - kuchokera ku buluu wofiira kupita ku violet, pakamwa palokha ndi lofiira. Mu chilengedwe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowoneka bwino, pamene reptile imatsegula pakamwa pake ndi kumayankhula - imawopseza adani.
Ngati nyumbayo ikusowa kumvetsera omvera, phokoso la buluu lidzachita. Akafunsidwa kuti ndi zamoyo zingati, abereketsa amapereka yankho - zaka 15-20. Ambiri amawatcha iwo ozindikira kwambiri pakati pa achibale awo - amatha kudziwa kuzindikira, kuzindikira anthu. Odzidzidzi a buluu amakonda chikondi, ngati amphaka - amachikonda atagwedezeka pamutu. Iwo ndi okondweretsa kugwirana mmanja mwanu, mukhoza kutulutsa anthu. Usiku, okamba nkhani a Blue akugona ndipo samasautsa eni ake. Ndi bwino kusunga munthu mmodzi, kapena awiri, chifukwa amuna awiri amamenyana pakati pawo.
Ng'onoting'ono wa nyanga
Kukula kwa thupi la ng'ona yokhwima kumagwedeza ndi mchira ndi masentimita 20. Mutu wokhudza thupi ndi waukulu, katatu, womwe umawoneka ngati dinosaur. Pambuyo ndi mchira muli mizere 4 ya mbale zowonongeka, khungu limadzala ndi kukula kwa singano. Pambuyo pa chithunzichi chachikulu chimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira, mimba yamitundu yobiriwira, nyanga yokhayo yokhayo yomwe imakhala yowala kwambiri. M'chilengedwe, mbozi imeneyi imakhala pafupi ndi madzi, imakonda kusambira, ndi kusaka usiku.
Pamene kusunga ng'ona kukugwedeza mu ukapolo ku terrumu, iwo ayenera kukhala ndi nkhokwe. Kunyumba, ng'ona yofiira siimalekerera, imanyazi ndipo imathera nthawi yambiri m'misasa, safuna kusokonezeka. Ngati chowombolacho chikuwopa, chimadziyesa kukhala chakufa ndipo sichimasuntha ngakhale m'manja mwa munthu. Panthawi yachisokonezo, ng'ona imatulutsa phokoso lakuthwa.
Chikopa choyaka
Muzimoto zozizwitsa zamoto, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakuda, yofiira, silvery, yofiira yofiira imagawanika mthupi lonse, malingana ndi maganizo awo, mtundu wawo umasintha. Ichi ndi buluzi wamkulu, kutalika kwake kufika pamasentimita 37, amakonda kukwirira ndi kubisala pansi pa mizu. Mbalame yam'madzi imatha kusintha komanso imakhala yosavuta, koma imatha nthawi zambiri kukumba mu gawo lapansi.
Ngati nyumbayo ikukhala ndi moto wambiri, zimapangidwira mumtunda waukulu wamtunda ndi mitengo ya drift ndi nthambi, ndipo zimapanganso dziwe. Anthu - ochezeka, osasunthika, atatengedwa m'manja. Ndiwo malo okhala usiku, madzulo amakhala pansi, ndipo amapita kukasaka mumdima, kukonda kuthamanga pansi. Amatha kusungidwa m'magulu, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti onse ali ndi malo okwanira.
Chain-tailed skink
Kutalika kwa chimphona chachikuluchi kufika 70 cm, hafu imagwera pamchira. Mtundu waukulu umasiyanasiyana ndi azitona kupita ku mdima wandiweyani ndi mawanga wakuda kumunsi kwa pansi. Mimba - kuchokera ku emerald wofiira kupita ku mtundu wofiira ndi imvi yoyera. Maso aang'ono, ozungulira, owala achikasu. Mchenga-tailed skink ndi wokhawokha padziko lapansi, pogwiritsa ntchito mchira wopachikidwa pansi. Ndi chiwombankhanga, chimatsogolera njira yamdima, imakhala pamitengo yayitali.
Chitete-tailed reptile ndi nyama yamtendere, imathamanga ndipo imakhala omvera kwambiri. Pakukonzekera kwake, malo otsika otchedwa terrarium okhala ndi chivindikiro chamatope ndi zomera zambiri zimayenera. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito mitengo yopangira zinthu, mwinamwake amoyo adzawonongeka mofulumira. Mu ziweto, kuthekera kupanga magulu a amuna ndi azimayi awiri amadziwika, ndi viviparous, aliyense amapereka ng'ombe imodzi.
Pinki-tongued skink
Mbalameyi imatha kufika masentimita 45 m'litali, ndipo theka lake ndi mchira umene amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi buluzi ngati chinthu china chothandizira. Wachikulire ali ndi lilime la mtundu wa khunyu, mtundu wa thupi ndi liwu lofiira ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, mimba ndi pinki yofiira ya monophonic. Skink Gerrard imatsogolera njira ya moyo yachisawawa, ikugwira ntchito usiku, imapangitsa njoka-ngati, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zowonongeka. Zilonda zapakhomo zapakhomo - zolengedwa zabwino ndi zokhazikika, musamawonetsere zachiwawa, musawope, muzidzipereka okha.
Smaragdive skink
Woimira wokongola wa banja ndi yaitali 25 cm. Mu mawonekedwe a smaragdovoy - thupi lonse limaphatikizidwa ndi masikelo osalala a emerald wobiriwira kumbuyo ndi bluish pamimba. Pamphepete mwa ziphuphu, kukwera chikasu kumawonekera, pamwamba pa thupi pali mikwingwirima yakuda. Nsomba ya Smaragdovy imatsogolera moyo wamoyo, pamene ngozi imabisala mu mpando wachifumu, sizimagwa pansi.
Anthu ogwidwa ukapolo amabzalidwa awiri awiri. Smaragdovy akukoka panyumba ali mu terrarium ya mtundu wofanana ndi kutalika kwa mamita kuposa mita. Sizowonongeka, zitha kugwirizana ndi mitundu ina yaing'ono ya zokwawa, zimangowonjezereka kwa mbuye wawo, zimayang'ana chakudya, zimayenda pakhomo, zimayesa kuchotsa ziphuphu kuchokera kuzinthu. Reptile wonyenga ndi kunyalanyaza izo sizolandiridwa.
Far Eastern skink
Ichi ndi kabulu kakang'ono, kukula kwake kwa thupi ndi masentimita 6 mpaka 18, thupi lopangidwa ndi monophonic lokhala ndi tsitsi lofiira lomwe lili ndi mamba, ofanana ndi nsomba. Kumbali zonse za thupi muli msuti wamakono ndi kuwala kochepa, pakati pa abambo pa nthawi yoberekera mmero umakhala ndi mthunzi wamchere. Far Eastern skink home terrarium amakongoletsa kwambiri, chifukwa mitunduyi ili m'Buku Lopukutu la, ndilosawerengeka, limakhala ku Kunashir Kuril Islands. Amakhala ndi moyo tsiku ndi tsiku, amakonda kukumba burrows pafupi ndi mitsinje yofunda.
Nsomba ya serpentine
Chiwombankhanga chosazolowereka cha njoka chimakhala m'madera a Asiya, ndi chomera chodziwika kwambiri chomwe chimakhala chofikira 50 cm.Kukuta uku kumawoneka ngati njoka yokhala ndi miyendo, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa - mutu wodulidwa umatchulidwa ku mphuno, thunthu ndilolumikiza, chirichonse chimaphatikizidwa ndi mamba, miyendo sizimawonekeratu ndi thupi lalitali. Masomphenya m'zinyama ndi apadera - maso ocheperapo ali ndiwindo loonekera, chifukwa chowoneka ndi maso otsekedwa. Kuzama kumatsogolera moyo wapadziko lapansi, kumakonda malo amdima, iye amatha, amathamanga kwambiri, pamene akusuntha thupi lake njoka ngati serpine.
Zojambula zitatu
Skink yaing'ono itatu imakhala yaitali masentimita 18, ikufanana ndi njoka. Msana wake ndi chokoleti, mimba imakhala yonyezimira, ndipo mimba imakhala bwino kwambiri imadutsa mu thunthu, kumatha ndi mchira. Zosiyana - zosaoneka zooneka bwino ndi zala zitatu. Zimayambitsa moyo wausiku, kudya tizilombo. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamene zimasungidwa ku ukapolo kapena zachilengedwe zimachulukitsidwa ndi mazira, ndipo katatu kumadera abwino kwambiri zimabereka ana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Asayansi akuwona kuti ichi chiwonetseredwe cha chisinthiko mu kuchitapo kanthu. Kumpoto kwa Wales, katatu kansalu viviparous, ndipo m'mphepete mwa nyanja munali mazira.
Kusinkhasinkha - zokhutira
Kukongoletsa kwapakhomo panyumba kuli mu terrarium. Cholengedwa ichi chodzichepetsa, chimakhala chabwino ndi njira zotentha zotentha komanso chinyezi. Nyumbayi imakonzedwa kuti nyali ziyike pamapeto amodzi, zibuluzi zisunthire pakati pa malo ozizira ndi ozizira ndikuthetsa kutentha kwa thupi lawo. Njira yamasiku imasungidwa mumtunda wa 25-29 ° C (pamalo okonzera kutentha + 32 ° C). Kwa chinyezi, madzi amathiridwa tsiku ndi tsiku pamwamba pa zomera ndi nthaka.
Kusamalira kwa terrarium ndiko kusinthira tsiku ndi tsiku madzi mu chipinda chosambira, kukonzanso nthaka kamodzi pa sabata. Amadontho amadyetsedwa tsiku lililonse, amapatsidwa zakudya zowonjezera mavitamini:
- tizilombo: ntchentche, dzombe, mphutsi za ufa, zofobas;
- masamba ndi zipatso: kaloti, kabichi, maapulo, mapeyala, nthochi, tomato, nkhaka;
- amadyera: masamba a dandelion, Tradescantia, letesi, nsonga za karoti, turnips;
- Zakudyazo zimafa ndi kashiamu kamodzi pa sabata.
Terrarium ya skink
Malo otchedwa skirt skir m'nyumba ya terrarium, kukula kwake kumasankhidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa reptile:
- kukula kosakanizika 70x40x30 cm kwa lilime lakuda, moto kapena 50x50x50 cm kwa ng'ona yaying'ono;
- Wowona 120x60x120 kwa emerald ndi tench-tailed.
Malo otsekemerawa amadzaza ndi chivindikiro, chodzala ndi zomera zowonongeka zomwe zimakhala ngati malo obisalamo. Mkati mwake, muyenera kukonza nthambi zazing'ono kapena zowonongeka, ngati miyala ikuluikulu, ngati mukufunikira (malinga ndi mtundu wa reptile) kuti muike sitani yosamba yomwe mbozi imatha kukwanira. Pa nthaka yabwino nkhuni utuchi, kokonati substrate, masamba osagwa. Ndikofunika kuyikapo nyali ya ultraviolet mu terramuum, pa kuyalitsidwa komwe vitamini D3 imapangidwa kuchokera ku zikopa.