Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chimamveka bwino m'maganizo a amai monga "kusamala" komanso kuchokera ku chiyani?
Matenda a masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi osowa kwambiri a mammary gland, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kukula kwa maselo ofunika kwambiri. Monga lamulo, matenda oterewa amayamba, chifukwa cha kuphwanya mahomoni m'mimba ya akazi. Kuopsa kwa matenda oterowo kumakhala chifukwa chakuti zimatha kupita mosavuta.
Ngati tikulankhula momveka bwino zomwe zimayambitsa chitukukochi, palinso angapo, omwe akufotokozera zovuta zoganizira za vutoli. Kawirikawiri, amalembedwa mofanana:
- njira yotupa ya njira yobereka;
- Matenda opatsirana pogonana;
- kupanikizika nthawi zonse ndi overstrain;
- Kuchotsa mimba m'mbuyomo.
Kodi ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zimaperekedwa nthawi zambiri?
Malingana ndi kusintha kwa minofu ya minofu, kunyalanyaza kumatanthawuza kuti fibrocystic matenda, omwe amadziwika ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza mu minofu ya pakhosi. Pachifukwa ichi, kuphwanya kwa chiŵerengero cha zinthu zozizwitsa ndi zowonongeka zimakhala pafupi nthawi zonse.
Masiku ano pali zizindikiro zambiri za dzina la matendawa: cystic fibroadenomatosis, matenda a Schimmelbusch, fibrocystic malingaliro, dyshormonal hyperplasia, fibrocystic matenda, ndi zina zotero.
Kuti mukhale ndi chithandizo cha kuchipatala, monga lamulo, mndandanda umagwiritsidwa ntchito, malingana ndi momwe chidziwitso chimagawanika kukhala chogwedeza ndi chofala.
Zina mwa mitundu yosazindikirika ndizozoloŵera kudzipatula: adenosis, fibrous maso, cystic ndi mawonekedwe osakaniza.
Ngati tilankhula za kuti izi ndizomwe zimakhala zapanyumba, ndiye kuti zimatchulidwa kuti zimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zisindikizo. Amagawidwa mu: nodular masewera, chifuwa cha m'mawere, intraprostatic papilloma, fibroadenoma.
Malingana ndi momwe glands limodzi kapena onse awiri akukhudzidwira, ndikusiyanitsa:
- imodzi-imodzi - chifuwa chimodzi chokha chimakhudzidwa;
- kugonana kwapakati-kumatanthauza kuti kusintha kumapezeka m'magulu onse, ndipo izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mammography.
Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kusintha komwe kulipo, zotsatirazi zikudziwika:
- Kutchulidwa - oposa 70% a maselo osakanikirana anawonongeka;
- Zomwe zimafotokozedwa - zokhudzana ndi matendawa zimaphatikizapo 50-70% za mitsempha ya mammary;
- Kusamala kwambiri - kumatanthauza kuti matupi osachepera 50% amakhudzidwa, ndipo izi zimawoneka pa mammografia.
Kodi matendawa amadziwonetsera bwanji?
Pochita zinthu ndi zomwe zili zosazindikira komanso zomwe matendawa akukula, tiyeni tidziwe zizindikiro zomwe zimayendera matendawa.
Choncho, gawo loyamba la matenda ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Amayamba mwachindunji ndi kukula kwa maselo ofanana. Zotsatira zake, patapita kanthawi, zocheperako (kukula kofanana ndi mapira) zimayamba kupanga. Panthawi imeneyi ya chisokonezo, chizindikiro chachikulu chimene chimadetsa nkhawa mayi ndizopweteka m'chifuwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ululu wa mammary gland umagwirizana kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa mthupi mwa mkazi: kumawoneka musanafike kusamba ndipo kumachepetsedwa ndi kuyamba kumeneku. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, zisindikizo zazing'onoting'ono zing'onozikulu zimatha kuwona m'mimba, makamaka kumtunda.
Mafutawa amayamba chifukwa chosowa mankhwala, ndipo amayamba kupweteka kwambiri m'chifuwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amawombera paphewa ndi axilla. Nthawi zina, kukhudzana kulikonse ndi chifuwa kumapweteka kwa mkazi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo kuchokera ku nkhono kumaoneka kutuluka, mu mawonekedwe ofanana kwambiri a colostrum.
Kuchiza kwa kusamala
Kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zasonyezedwa m'nkhaniyi, zikhoza kuwona kuti matenda a kusamala ndi kuphwanya kukhala ndi chiyambi cha polyethological, i.e. amayamba chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chisanachitike chithandizochi ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ndendende zomwe zinayambitsa kuphwanya pazochitika zinazake.
Maziko a chithandizo cha mankhwala, monga lamulo, ndi mankhwala a mahomoni, komanso omwe physiotherapy (laser therapy, magnetotherapy) amalembedwa, ndipo chithandizo chamankhwala chikuchitiranso.