Kukozanitsa kwa ADSM - ndi chiyani?

Amayi onse amadziwa kuti katemera amathandiza kupewa chitukuko cha ana. Mwa katemera wonse, malo apadera amakhala ndi ADSM. Kawirikawiri amayi amamva kwa dokotala kuti adziwe katemera wa ADSM, funsani kuti ndi chiyani, chifukwa sakudziwa momwe akugwirira ntchito. Tsatanetsatanewu imatanthawuza kusokoneza diphtheria-tetanus, ndipo kalata "m" imasonyeza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiri mu katemera mu dose yaing'ono. Katemerayu ndilo m'malo mwa katemera wodziwika bwino wa DTP, kupatula kuti ulibe mankhwala otsutsa.

Kodi ADSM ichitika liti?

Kawirikawiri, mtundu uwu wa katemera umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana oposa zaka 4. Asanafike msinkhu uwu, chiopsezo chokhala ndi vutoli ndi chachikulu, kotero katemera umagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito DTP.

Malingana ndi ndondomeko ya katemera, r2 ADS imatemera katemera zaka 6, koma si amayi onse omwe amadziwa kuti "r2 "yi ndi dzina lake. Kalata iyi ikutanthauza kupanga kachilombo kachiwiri - kubwereza, ndipo chiwerengero chake ndi nambala yake. Potero, kulembetsa r3 ADSM kumatanthauza kubwezeretsedwa kwachitatu, komwe kumachitika zaka 16, i.es. Zaka 10 pambuyo pa tsiku lapita.

Nthaŵi zina, pamene mwanayo amalekerera kwambiri poyambitsa DTP, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa chigawo cha pertussis, katemera akhoza kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ADSM, malinga ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi:

• Miyezi 3;
• Miyezi 4,5;
• Miyezi 6;
• Zaka 1,5 (revaccination).

Pa nthawi yomweyo, pamodzi ndi ADSM, katemera wolimbana ndi poliomyelitis amachitiranso.

Ndi katemera uti wa ADSM omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano?

Pomwe anthu ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipatala zapakati pa CIS, zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizo:

• ADSM zoweta;
• kutumizidwa (Imovax DT Adult);
• katemera wamadzimadzi, mwachitsanzo, mosiyana ndi tetanasi komanso mosiyana ndi diphtheria (AC ndi AD).

Pazinthu zonsezi, katemera wotumizidwa ndi katemera sagwiritsidwa ntchito mochepa kuti awathandize ana ndipo amalekerera mosavuta.

Kodi thupi limayankhidwa bwanji poyambitsa ADSM?

Katemerayu aliwonse ali ndi ma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo thupi silingathe kuthandizira kuntchito yake. Ana ena amapezeka mosavuta, ndipo ena amawachitira zachiwawa.

Zotsatira za ADSM katemera mwa mwana ndi izi:

• kutuluka pang'ono mu kutentha kwa thupi;
• maonekedwe a malo amtundu ngati zisindikizo, kufiira, kupweteka, kutupa, maonekedwe a kuwala kowala kapena ngakhale kutentha kwa malo pa jekeseni;
• Nthaŵi zina, kuyenda kofooka kungapangitse chifukwa chakumverera kowawa mmalo mwa jekeseni.

Pazochitika ngati mwanayo akuvutika kwambiri kupirira katemera wa ADSM, kuti athetse vuto lake, mankhwala odana ndi kutupa angathe kuthandizidwa monga adanenera ndi dokotala.

Kuwonjezera apo, zotsatira zoyamba za ADSM katemera, zomwe sizikusokoneza chikhalidwe chonse cha mwanayo, ndi:

• nkhawa;
• kutsekula m'mimba ndi kusanza;
• kuchepetsa;
• matenda a njala.

Zonsezi siziyenera kuopseza makolo; amaonedwa ngati njira yachibadwa ya katemera yomwe imalowa m'thupi la mwanayo.

Kodi mavuto a ADSM ndi otani?

Zovuta zilizonse zogwiritsa ntchito katemera woperekedwa zimapezeka nthawi zambiri. Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha katemera oposa 100,000, mwa 2 okha muli machitidwe. Nthawi zambiri ndi izi:

• anaphylactic mantha;
• urticaria;
• kupweteka;
• encephalitis.

Kodi sindingathe kuchita chiyani ADSL?

Zotsutsana kwambiri za katemera ndi:

• matenda mu malo ovuta;
• chikhalidwe cha immunodeficiency (mwamsanga pambuyo pa matenda);
• kusagwirizana pakati pa chigawo cha katemera;
• Kutentha kwakukulu kwa katemera wakale.