Kukonzekera kulikonse kumayenera kumaliza. Kujambula padenga kumaphatikizapo kusankha mfundo zofunikira, kuphunzitsa ndikuchita ntchitoyo. Mbali ya kumtunda kwa chipinda imakonzedwa kumayambiriro, kumapeto kwa makoma, kuti zisachitike mwangozi kuti zisawonongeke kale zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madontho a enamel.
Kodi mungakonzekeretse denga chojambula?
Asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito enamel, pamwamba pake pangoyambitsidwa ndi kusinthidwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:
- spatula (lonse, yopapatiza, sing'anga);
- burashi;
- chogudubuza;
- choyambira ndi tray;
- chidebe;
- kuthira ndi bubu kuti mupeze yankho;
- mzere grater;
- chotsuka choyeretsa.
Kukonzekera denga pojambula kumaphatikizapo ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- Pamwamba pamatsukidwe ku pepala wakale, wallpaper ndi yaing'ono spatula;
- Gawo lotsatira ndikuyamikira ndege. Pothandizidwa ndi burashi yaying'ono, zigawo zapangodya zapansi ndi makoma zikusinthidwa. Dera lonseli likuyendetsedwa ndi galasi pachitamba chokwanira;
- Gawo lotsatira ndi puttying . Mu chidebe chisakanizocho chimasakanizidwa ndi kubowola ndi bubu lapadera;
- Yankho likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa spatula ndikugawidwa mofanana paderalo;
- Pambuyo poika chingwe choyambirira cha chisakanizo, deralo limasandulika pogwiritsa ntchito emery grater;
- Ikani gawo lachiwiri la mitsempha;
- Pambuyo pakeka, kumangika mchenga ndi sandpaper. Kenaka amafunika kuchotsedwera kuchotsa zinyalala;
- Gawo lomalizira pokonzekera kumapeto ndiyambira.
Kodi chofunika chophimba padenga ndi chiyani?
Pambuyo pokhala wosalala, chovalacho chimasankhidwa. Kujambula padenga mu bafa kungatheke ndi mavitamini akhungu - mothandizidwa, maonekedwe opangidwa ndi mdima, opangidwa bwino. Kusakaniza kusakaniza koyela ndi dye, mungapezepo mbali iliyonse. Kujambula denga kuchokera ku gypsum board ku khitchini kapena m'chipinda chokhalamo ndi kosavuta kuchita ndi kuthandizidwa ndi madzi . Alibe fungo lakuthwa ndipo imalira mofulumira. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zojambula padenga - pogwiritsa ntchito pulojekiti, bulashi, sprinkler. Chovala chomaliza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pawiri kapena zitatu.
Pezani padenga ndi mfuti
Zida zamakono zamakono zidzathandiza mofulumira komanso mogwiritsira ntchito mapangidwe osankhidwa ku malo ogwira ntchito. Kuti mupeze ndege yapamwamba kwambiri, mfuti yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupenta makoma ndi zitsulo. Pamene mukugwira ntchito m'nyumba, muyenera kuchotsa zipangizo zamoto, mawindo otseguka, kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino, magalasi kapena maski, magolovesi kuteteza dongosolo la kupuma.
Chofunikira chachikulu pa ntchito ndi ntchito yofananira ya utoto. Kutalika kwa jet ndi pafupifupi masentimita 70, mtunda womwewo uyenera kusungidwa kuchokera pachiyambi cha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo mpaka ntchito itatha. Utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira kayendedwe mofanana, malo amodzi sayenera kuchedwa, kotero kuti palibe mitsinje yomwe ikukula. Chotsalira choyamba cha chisakanizocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali, chachiwiri - mopitirira pang'ono pambuyo pake chitatha, kotero kuti kufanana kwa zovala kungatheke.
Kodi ndijambula bwanji denga ndi chogudubuza?
Ngati ndege ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi bwino kusankha bwino kukula ndi zinthu zapamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, kujambula kwa denga ndi emulsion ya madzi kudzakhala yunifolomu pakugwiritsa ntchito chida chokhala ndi mulu wazitali. Zimapanga maonekedwe ovuta. Zojambulazo ziyenera kupeŵa. Pogwiritsa ntchito malo onse ogwira ntchito ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito payekha, chifukwa zipangizo zofananamo sizilipo. Pa ntchito muyenera kutero:
- chiwonetsero;
- chojambula;
- yokugudubuza ndi kusakaniza kwowonjezera;
- brush wokhota;
- spatula;
- chisindikizo;
- pepala.
Denga lajambulidwa ndi chogudubuza motere:
- Pansi pali mapepala oteteza;
- Makomawo ali ndi zojambulazo;
- Kusiyana pakati pa kugwirana kwake ndi frieze kumadza ndi latex sealant;
- Mphepete mwajambula ndi kansalu kakang'ono;
- Chogudubuzacho chimaphatikizidwa ndi zolembazo ndipo gawo loyamba limagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- Nthawi yachiwiri utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira. Izi zidzakuthandizira kubisa zolakwika zomwe zatsala pambuyo pa ntchito;
- Mafilimu otetezera amachotsedwa asanatenge utoto. Ntchito yatha.
Makina opangira pepala
Ngati emulsion imasankhidwa ngati kutsekedwa, ndiye kuti malamulo ena ayenera kutsatiridwa ngati akugwira ntchito. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungapangire denga bwinobwino, ganizirani zomwe zimapangidwa kuti mupewe kukwatirana. Njira yonseyi ingagawidwe mu magawo:
- Kukonzekera zipangizo zofunika ndi zipangizo;
- chisankho choyenera;
- kukhazikitsa friezes;
- Kukonzekera malo ogwira ntchito (kuchotsedwa kwa kuvala kokalamba, kusindikizira kwa ziwalo, kuyika, kupera, kutsuka);
- kupembedza;
- mitundu.
Kuphwanyidwa kumapangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana - matabwa, gypsum board, konkire. Pomwe mutsirizitsa denga, pali zithunzi pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi aliyense wa iwo. Kuwona zamakono abwino kumapewa kupanga mapangidwe a maso, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwirizana ndi kukana, kutsatiridwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mapeto. Ndege idzakhala yosalala komanso yosalala.
Kujambula kwa denga la pulasitiki
Malo amtundu umenewu ayenera kukonzekera kumaliza. Ming'alu ya pa plasterboard slabs siilipo, ndipo ziwalo zomwe zimapangidwira pamene ziphatikizidwa, ndi malo omwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi, ayenera kuchitidwa ndi mchere ndi mchenga. Pambuyo kuyanika, nkhaniyo iyenera kuyambitsidwa kachiwiri, chifukwa imakhala ndi mphamvu yowonongeka, pa ndege yosagwiritsidwa ntchito yopangidwa ndi ndegeyo imatha kukhala osagwirizana. Kujambula bwino kwa denga kuchokera ku pulasitiki kumakhala kovuta:
- Kuyambira ntchito sikuyenera kusokoneza ndondomekoyi;
- kupukuta kapena burashi sikungasinthe, ndi kutembenuzidwanso. Ntchito iyenera kuchitidwa ndi chida chimodzi;
- Ku malo omwe amayamba kuuma, simukusowa kubwerera.
Kujambula kwa denga la konkire
Mipata yowonjezera mtundu wachikale ingakhalenso yokutidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa enamel. Kujambula denga ndi utoto kumachitika pambuyo poyendetsa bwino ndege ndi kusindikiza mapepala. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito slak konk:
- Pakukonzekera malo amphwanyakati pakati pa pansi akugwera;
- Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, kuyimilira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa ziwalo pakati pa mbale;
- Gwiritsani ntchito chimbudzi chozama kulowa mu mawonekedwe a bowa;
- Kujambula konkire ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza madzi.
Kujambula kwa denga la matabwa
Malo a matabwa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa kapena mapepala apadera. Kujambula denga m'chipindacho kumapangidwa molingana ndi sayansi yake:
- Mapuranga a matabwa ali mchenga ndi sandpaper;
- Pogwiritsa ntchito varnishi kapena utoto, burashi yaikulu kuchokera ku bristle yachilengedwe imayandikira;
- Ikani chovala choyambirira, choyimira chitsimikizo;
- Pambuyo kuyanika, mukhoza kuphimba nkhuni ndi varnishi kapena utoto. Choponderetsacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi pamtunda wa nkhuni mofanana popanda kutayika.
Kujambula denga sikophweka. Kusankha bwino nkhaniyo, mungathe kupirira mosavuta ntchitoyi mutatha ntchito yokonzekera, ndikutsata luso la kugwiritsa ntchito emulsion. Njira yothetsera pansiyo imalimbikitsa mtengo wotsika mtengo, imathandiza kupanga malo okongola, okongoletsa ndi ntchito yochepa.