Mawu akuti "kuzunzidwa kuntchito" amadziwika kwa ife, makamaka kuchokera kwa ailesi, mauthenga, kumveka bwino pamlandu wa milandu yokhudza milandu yokhudza milandu yokhudza milandu. Koma lingaliro la "kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwa kuntchito", ndi "kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwa ku ofesi ya udindo" sizinali zachilendo kwa malamulo a boma, ogwira ntchito, ogwirizana ndi msonkho. Mwachitsanzo, olemba ntchito nthawi zambiri amazunzidwa ndi ogwira ntchito awo. Monga kufotokoza za chidziwitso chokhala ndi chinsinsi cha malonda a kampani, kugwidwa kwa katundu wa bwana, kutaya mtengo wa katundu ndi ogulitsa malonda ndi zolakwa zina. Kodi abwana ayenera kuchita chiyani pa nkhaniyi, momwe angatetezere ufulu wa munthu komanso udindo wotani wogwira ntchito?
Mitundu ya udindo
Kodi ndizochita zotani zomwe wogwira ntchito angagwire, kuwonetsa wogwira ntchitoyo kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa ulamuliro kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa ulamuliro? Udindo wa zolakwa za mtundu uwu ukhoza kukhala zakuthupi, zoyendetsera, zakulangizi, zandale kapena zachinyengo. Kodi ndi udindo wotani umene ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadalira mtundu wa cholakwa chimene wapanga. Kuwonjezera apo, kuntchito ndi zakulangizidwe, ntchito ingathe kukopa wogwira ntchito yemwe wagwiritsa ntchito molakwa kapena kupitirira ulamuliro. Mitundu ina ya udindo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa wogwira ntchitoyo pokhapokha kutenga nawo mbali magulu a boma omwe akuvomerezedwa kuchita zimenezo.
Chilango
Zilango zakulangizi zikuphatikizapo: kuchotsa, kudzudzula ndi kuwona. Inde, pambuyo pochita kuphwanya kwakukulu, bwanayo akufuna kuchotsa wogwira ntchitoyo. Koma izi zikhoza kuchitidwa pazifukwa zoyenera, ndipo udindo wotsimikizira kuti munthu wochotsedwayo ndi wolakwa amakhala ndi abwana. Komanso, ngati chifukwa chochotseratu ndikudziwulula zinsinsi za malonda, abwana ayenera kutsimikizira kuti njira zonse zofunika zatengedwa kuti zikhale zobisika. Ngati osasunga izi, ngati mutayesedwa, kuyesedwa kudzazindikiridwa ngati kosaloleka. Kukhazikitsidwa mwalamulo ngati anthu akugwiritsira ntchito molakwa ulamuliro kapena kuchitiridwa nkhanza kwa ulamuliro kudzakambidwa ngati izi zikutsatiridwa:
1. Chifukwa chochotsedwa, monga chilango cholangizira, chiyenera kukhala chokwanira. Kuzunza kwa wogwira ntchitoyo ndi ntchito yake kapena kupitirira kwake kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa, ndipo zolakwa za ntchito zikulembedwa.
2. Ndondomeko yothetsera chilango chiyenera kuwonetsedwa. Ngati pali mayesero, abwana ayenera kutsimikizira kuti:
2.1. Kulakwira komwe wogwira ntchitoyo anachita, ndipo chifukwa chake chochotseratu, chinachitika ndipo chikukwanira kuthetsa mgwirizano wa ntchito.
2.2. Malamulo omwe adakhazikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa chilango adakumane ndi abwana. Wogwira ntchitoyo angagwiritse ntchito chilango chachangu pasanathe mwezi umodzi kuchokera pa nthawi yowonongeka, kupatulapo nthawi ya tchuthi, matenda a wogwira ntchito komanso nthawi yoyenera kulingalira maganizo a bungwe la ogwira ntchito. Pambuyo pake, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuyambira tsiku lophwanya, chilango cha chilango sichigwiritsidwe ntchito. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku kapena kafukufuku wa zachuma ndi zachuma, ndondomeko yoyendetsa
Zosintha zakuthupi
Wogwira ntchitoyo amalephera kulandira malipiro ake, monga momwe chiwerengero cha malipiro ake aliri ndikusowa kulangidwa kwa chilango. Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo awonongera bungwe kapena anthu atatu pazochita zake, n'zotheka kuyika wogwira ntchitoyo udindo. Ndalama zonse zimalipidwa ndi abwana kuti azibwezeretsa kuwonongeka, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kubwezera abwana.