Kuyenda mu England wakale sikungathe kunyalanyaza zochitika zodziwika kwambiri komanso malo ena okondweretsa kwambiri - Stonehenge. Miyala ya Stonehenge imakopa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ndi ulemerero wawo, chifukwa palibe yankho lomveka bwino lonena za yemwe, ndi chifukwa chiyani Stonehenge anamangidwa. Koma za chirichonse mu dongosolo.
Stonehenge: mungachoke bwanji ku London?
Stonehenge ali kuti? Monga mukudziwa, Stonehenge, zodabwitsa za miyala iyi, ili m'chigawo cha Wiltshire, pafupi ndi Salisbury, pafupifupi 130 km kuchokera ku London. Zosiyanasiyana, zochokera ku likulu la Chingerezi kupita ku miyala yotchuka, ochepa:
- Njira yophweka ndi ya mapaundi 40-50 kugula tikiti yopita ku London ku London.
- Gwiritsani ntchito basi kuti mubwere kuchokera ku Central London Bus Station kupita ku Salisbury, kumene mungasinthe kupita ku shuttle kupita ku Stonehenge, kapena mukhoza kuyendetsa kupita kumudzi wa Amesbury ndikuyenda njira yonse. Mtengo wa iliyonse yazimenezi zidzakhala pafupifupi mapaundi 20.
- Mutha kufika ku Salisbury pa sitima, kuchoka ku Central Station. Mtengo wa tikiti pa nkhaniyi ndi mapaundi 25.
- Chotsani galimoto yolipira. Tiyenera kupita kumwera kumadzulo kuchokera ku London, kudutsa Southampton ndi Salisbury, kutsatira zizindikiro. Pass adzakhala ndi pafupifupi 180 km, amagwiritsa pafupifupi mapaundi 10 pa mafuta ndi mapaundi 30-60 pa galimoto yobwereka.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ma teksi - njirayi ndi yokwera kwambiri ndipo idzawononga pafupifupi mapaundi 250.
Stonehenge: zochititsa chidwi
1. Pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu zapitazo, mu 1986, Stonehenge adapatsidwa udindo wa malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site ndi mbiri yakale.
2. Pali Stonehenge kuchokera:
- Mabokosi 30 akulemera matani 25;
- Miligaliti 82 akulemera matani asanu;
- 5 triliths polemera matani 50 aliyense.
3. Stonehenge siye yokha mphete yamwala ku Britain, inapezeka pafupifupi 900 mwa iwo. Koma zonsezi ndizing'ono kwambiri.
4. Mbiri ya Stonehenge ili ndi zaka zoposa chikwi. Mpaka pano, asayansi sanafike povomerezana pa funso lakuti ndani ndi chifukwa chiyani anasonkhanitsa miyala yayikulu yamwala mu bwalo. Baibulo lotchuka kwambiri limanena kuti a Druids ayika dzanja lawo kwa iwo. Koma tsopano akutsutsidwa, chifukwa ma Druids adadza ku mabanki a Britain osati kale kuposa 500 AD, ndipo Stonehenge adachokera ku 2000 BC. Pa nthawi yonse yomwe anakhalako Stonehenge anagwirizananso mobwerezabwereza, kusinthidwa, anasintha cholinga chake.
5. Miyala yomanga Stonehenge inaperekedwa kuchokera pamtunda wa makilomita 380.
6. Ntchito yomanga Stonehenge inasonkhana ndi anthu osachepera 1,000, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amagwiritsa ntchito maola 30 miliyoni. Ntchito yaikuluyi inamangidwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo inatha zaka 2,000.
7. Pogwiritsa ntchito mabaibulo angapo omwe amapatsa Stonehenge ntchito ngati malo okwera ndege kapena zojambula zina, pali mfundo ziwiri zoyambirira zomwe zimawona manda a manda kapena mpingo wapamwamba.
8. Stonehenge ndi malo oyamba kuikidwa m'manda ku Europe - ndizo ntchito zomwe zinayamba kuchita zaka mazana angapo pambuyo pake.
9. Zotsalira ndi ndalama zomwe zimapezeka pansi pafupi ndi Stonehenge zimabwerera ku zaka za m'ma 700 BC.
10. Zamakono, odziwika ndi ambiri kuchokera ku zithunzi, zomwe Stonehenge ankaziwona muzaka za zana la 20 zokha. Zisanachitike, miyala yambiri imakhala pansi, yodzala ndi udzu. Ntchito yomangidwanso ya Stonehenge idachitidwa zaka 20 mpaka 60 zazaka zapitazo, zomwe zinayambitsa mkwiyo waukulu pakati pa asayansi ambiri omwe amalingalira kuti kumangidwanso kwachitsulo cha mwala ndi kuwonongeka kwenikweni.