Pafupifupi ana onse m'masiku oyambirira a moyo wawo amakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu. Chodabwitsa chimenechi chimatchedwa kuti jaundice m'thupi mwa ana obadwa kumene. Chomwe ichi ndi momwe zimakhudzira - tidzanena pansipa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a mwana wamwamuna watsopano
Mnyamata wina yemwe posachedwapa anachoka m'mimba mwa amayi ake sanakhazikitse ntchito yonse ya ziwalo zonse, chifukwa ayamba kugwira ntchito mwaulere. Monga mukudziwa, pali erythrocytes (maselo ofiira a magazi) m'magazi a munthu omwe ali ndi udindo wopereka thupi ndi mpweya. Moyo wa maselo ofiira ofiira satenga masiku oposa 120, pambuyo pake iwo amawonongedwa. Kuchotsedwa kwa erythrocyte kumatulutsa mankhwala owopsa - bilirubin, omwe amachititsa khungu kukhala ndi chikasu.
Pofuna kuchepetsa ndi kuchepetsa zotsatira za bilirubin mu "ntchito", chiwindi chimapitiriza. Ngati chiwindi chili ndi thanzi komanso chimagwira bwino ntchito, chidzatha kuthana ndi chiwopsezo cha bilirubin, chomwe chidzadutsa m'kati mwa ndulu, ndiye kuti phokoso lidzatuluka ndipo lidzasiya thupi kudzera m'matumbo. Ngati penapake panjira yake padzakhala cholepheretsa ziwalo zobisika, ndiye kuti magazi a munthu adzawonjezera chiwerengero cha bilirubin, ndipo khungu ndi maso amatha kukhala achikasu. Choncho nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi ana akhanda, m'magazi awo kuchuluka kwa bilirubin, komwe chiwindi sichikhala ndi nthawi yolimbana nayo.
Jaundice mu makanda obadwa mwatsopano si matenda, mukhoza kuutcha kuti thupi la mthupi mu nthawi ya kusintha kwa moyo kunja kwa mimba ya mayi.
Kuchiza kwa jaundice ya thupi la ana obadwa kumene
Makolo amakhudzidwa ndi mafunso awa: "Kodi thupi la jaundice liwonekere liti komanso liti?" Zikuwoneka, monga lamulo, pa tsiku lachitatu la moyo. Ndipo amatha pafupifupi sabata kwa ana a nthawi zonse, ndi masabata awiri kuti azikhala ana asanakwane. Pambuyo pake, imadutsa popanda kusiya. Chilengedwe cha jaundice - chinthu chachilendo, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuopa. Ndikofunikira kuti tiwone khalidwe lake.
Nthawi zina madokotala amapereka chithunzi kapena kuwonetsera njira kwa odwala awo ochepa. Mwanayo "sunbaths" pansi pa nyali yapadera yomwe imatembenuza bilirubin kukhala chinthu chomwe chimachokera mwamsanga ndi nyansi ndi mkodzo. Kawirikawiri ana omwe ali ndi chithandizo choterechi khungu limatha ndipo kugona kukuchitika, koma izi zimachitika nthawi yomweyo kutha kwa maphunzirowo. Njira zothandizira kuthana ndi mankhwala achikasu ndi dzuwa losawonekera. Pankhaniyi, sikofunikira kunyamula mwana wamng'ono kuti apange polyclinic, ndikwanira kugona kangapo patsiku pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndipo mungathe kuchita izi osati pamsewu, koma kunyumba, kudutsa pazenera.
Komanso, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala opatsirana, mankhwalawa amalembedwa kuti amateteza chiwindi ndi kuwathandiza kuti agwire mofulumira komanso kukonza bilirubin. Nthawi zambiri, ndi Ursofalk kapena Hofitol . Koma iwo sangathe "kusankhidwa" padera! Sankhani zomwe mwana wanu akufunikira komanso mlingoyo ndi dokotala yekha!
Bilirubin imachokera mu thupi limodzi ndi ndowe za mwanayo. Choncho, tikuganiza kuti sikofunika kukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kuyamwitsa. Kudyetsa mwana mobwerezabwereza kumatsogolera kumatumbo omwe amapezeka mobwerezabwereza. Ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale msanga kwambiri wa bilirubin. Funsani dokotala wa ana ngati mwana wagona, ndiye amuthandizeni kusankha pulogalamu yoyenera yodyetsa, zomwe mumadzutsa mwanayo ngati akugona pamene mukudya. Pambuyo pake Karapuz wanuyo adzakuwonetsani nthawi komanso nthawi yomwe akufuna kudya.