Kodi ndi miyala yanji yomwe imapanga zokongoletsera?

Zokongoletsera popanda miyala zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zosasangalatsa. Zonse zomwe maluŵa amakhoza kuchita pazochitikazi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula, zowonjezera, kuphatikizapo zitsulo ndi zinthu zina. Koma pogwiritsa ntchito miyala, zodzikongoletsera zimasinthidwa kwathunthu. Chomera chachikulucho chimakhala "mtima" wa mankhwala ndi mpikisano maso onse, ndipo kufalikira kwa miyala yaing'ono kumatulutsa kuwala kopambana ndipo kumapangitsa kuti ukhale wamtengo wapatali.

Miyala yomwe miyala yodzikongoletsera imapangidwira

Kuyesera kupanga mndandanda wodalirika wa miyala yomwe miyala yodzikongoletsera inapangidwa kuyambira kale, koma kufufuza kwakukulu kunayambitsidwa ndi Academician A. E Fersman kumayambiriro kwa zaka za makumi awiri. Chigawo ichi chikugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi akatswiri a gemolo. Wophunzirayo anagawaniza miyalayi kukhala magulu, malinga ndi kupeza kochepa, mtengo ndi katundu aliyense wa iwo. Potsatira chiphunzitso ichi, pali mitundu itatu ya miyala yodzikongoletsera:

1. Miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena yamtengo wapatali yoyamba. Izi zikuphatikizapo: diamondi, safiritsi, rubies, emerald, alexandrites, chrysoberyls. Pano panalinso ngale, kutchula ngati miyala yamtengo wapatali, yokhala ndi mineral. Makamaka anayamikira bwino, miyala yoyera ngakhale, wakuda. Kutentha, fracturing ndi mitundu yopanda malire kumachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wamtengo wapatali.
2. Miyala yamatsenga ya yachiwiri. Mtengo wawo ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa mtengo wamtengo wapatali, koma amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa zibangili. Beryl, topazi, phenacite, pink pinmaline, amethyst, zircon, ndi opal amatchulidwa apa. Mwachiwonetsero chapadera ndi kukongola kwa mawu, nthawi zina amawonedwa ngati miyala yoyamba.
3. Miyala yokongoletsera. Zitsanzo zosawerengeka zokha ndizofunika kwambiri. Zonsezi ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso zilipo. Mwala uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zokongoletsa mtengo ndipo uli ndi mayina otere: turquoise, tourmaline, rineestone, quartz, carnelian, amber, jade ndi ena.

Mitundu yamitundu yachilengedwe ya miyala yodzikongoletsera yapeza ntchito muzojambula. Ojambula ena amagwiritsira ntchito zotsalira ndi zinyenyeswa za miyala kuti azikongoletsa zithunzi, ndipo ochiritsa ambiri amavomereza kuti ali ndi miyala ya matenda osiyanasiyana.

Zojambulajambula ndi miyala yamitundu

Tinasankha miyala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito podzikongoletsera, ndipo tsopano tikhoza kubweretsa zina, zomwe zimadalira mtundu wa mchere. Ndi mtundu umene umakopa chidwi ndi mankhwalawo ndipo umatsindika zapadera ndi kudzipangira. Ngakhale kuti gululi silovomerezeka, limafotokoza mwachidule miyala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

1. Miyala ya Buluu. Mtundu uwu umaoneka wolemekezeka komanso wamtengo wapatali. Mwala wamtengo wapatali wa buluu mu miyala yodzikongoletsera imatchedwa safire. Komanso, mthunzi wa bluu uli ndi aquamarines, tourmaline ndi topazi.
2. Miyala yakuda yokongoletsera. Dzina la miyala yakuda zokongoletsera sizingakhale imodzi: agate, diver, sheol, mwala wamagazi. Zowonjezera komanso zamtengo wapatali ndi diamondi zakuda, makangaza ndi makorasi wakuda. Mtundu wakuda mwa zokongoletsera umawoneka wosamvetseka komanso wochititsa chidwi. Miyala yakuda imayang'ana zojambula pamodzi ndi siliva ndi golide woyera.
3. Miyala yofiira yokongoletsera. Kufiira kofiira kwambiri mu miyala sikungapezeke, pali mdima wofiira wofiira. Zithunzi zoterezi zili ndi nkhokwe, hyacinths, rubies ndi tourmaline.
4. Zojambula ndi miyala yobiriwira. Zogulitsa zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: euclase, aquamarine, topazi, amazonite, emerald. Mitengo yokhala ndi miyala yobiriwira ikuwoneka mwabwino kwambiri.

Izi ndizo mitundu yodzikongoletsera yodzikongoletsera, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka mu salons ndi mabokosi odzola . Kawirikawiri mu zokongoletsera mungapeze miyala ya pinki, yachikasu, yoyera kapena yofiirira.