Mlonda si chinthu chomwe chimasonyeza nthawi, komanso mawonekedwe a mafashoni. Lero ndi ola lomwe mukhoza kuweruza udindo wa mwini wawo. Ndipo, ndithudi, iwo ayenera kukwaniritsa njira zoyenera, ndi izi:
- mphamvu ya kapangidwe ka kunja;
- zinthu zodalirika;
- kulondola kwa mawotchi.
Mawonedwe a mahatchi otchuka angatchulidwe kuti ndi chitsimikizo cha kulemera kwa mwini wawo. Pali maulonda otere, mtengo umene uli waukulu kwambiri moti munthu sangathe kupeza zambiri m'moyo wake wonse.
Mpaka pano, mawotchi okwera mtengo anapangidwa ndi ambuye a mtundu wotchedwa Chopard, mtengo wawo ndi $ 25 miliyoni. Tingathe kunena kuti ndi ntchito yodzikongoletsera ndi watchmaking.
Pa msika wa mdziko pali Russian, Italy, Chingerezi, French, Swiss ndi American brands of watch, tidzakhala pa mfundo ziwiri zomaliza:
Swiss amawoneka
Okonza mawotchi a ku Swiss amayendetsa mosamala luso la kupanga njira ndi msonkhano wawo womaliza. Ndiponso gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zodalirika komanso zapamwamba kwambiri.
Mawonekedwe otchuka kwambiri a mawotchi a swiss:
- Rolex ndi chizindikiro chapamwamba chomwe chinayamba ntchito yake ndi mawotchi opangidwa ndi manja. Amene anayambitsa chizindikiro chimenechi anali Hans Wilsdorf ndi Alfred Davis mu 1908. Mlonda wotchi Rolex ali ndi njira yokhayokha, yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe, oyendayenda ndi kayendetsedwe ka dzanja. Choncho, nthawi zonse kuvala wotchi sikufunika kuwombera.
- Patek Philippe ndi kampani ya ulonda yomwe ili ndi banja. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1839 ndi azimayi a ku France a Adrien Philippe, omwe adagwirizana ndi amalonda a ku Poland Antony Patek ndi wojambula nyimbo Francois Czapek kuti apange imodzi mwa mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a Swiss brand.
- Kupweteka. Chizindikirocho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1884 ndi Leon Breitling, ma chronographs omwe amapereka makampani ogulitsa mafakitale. Ndipo mu 1932, mdzukulu wake Willie Breitling anamaliza mgwirizano womwe unapangitsa Breitling kuti apereke bungwe la Royal Air Force.
Amamerika akuyang'ana
America ndi imodzi mwa atatu opambana oyang'anira ulonda, pamodzi ndi Japan ndi Switzerland. Mankhwala a ku America amasiyana mosiyana ndi momwe amachitira komanso odzichepetsa.
Mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri opangidwa ku America:
- Anne Klein ndiwotchi yoyamba ku America. Anna Klein, yemwe amapanga zovala za amayi ndi ana, m'zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri zapitazo anayamba kupanga mawindo. Nthawi yomweyo anagonjetsa akazi ndi kukongola kwawo. Pogwiritsa ntchito makhiristo Swarovski amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mawonekedwe a Diamond ali okongoletsedwa ndi chilengedwe. Makhalidwe abwino a Anne Klein ndi otsimikizika, zipangizo zokhazokha ndi njira zodalirika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
- Timex ndi imodzi mwa ojambula akale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chizindikirochi chinalengedwa mu 1854, ndipo chimatchedwa Waterbury Clock. Kampaniyo inaganizira kwambiri ogulitsa ambiri ndipo inkapanga maulonda otsika mtengo. Mu 1917, mtundu wa bajeti wapachikwamachi unapangidwira kwa asilikali ankhondo a ku America. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko chinali kubwezeretsanso chizindikiro cha 1945 mu Timex. Pakali pano, mtunduwu umapanga maulendo osiyanasiyana, otetezeka, otetezera masewera pamtengo wotsika mtengo.
- Marc Ecko ndi chizindikiro choyang'ana pa unyamata wakale. Woyambitsa
Mtengo ndi Mark Eco, yemwe anayamba ntchito yake monga wojambula wa graffiti. Chifukwa cha malingaliro odetsa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zamakono, chizindikirochi chimatchuka kwambiri m'mayiko a America ndi Europe. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zitsanzozi zimatetezedwa ku mantha, fumbi ndi chinyezi.
Chiwerengero cha makina owonera, malingana ndi njira zosiyana ndi malingaliro a ogula, amalembedwa ndi masukulu ndi mabungwe odziwika bwino pachaka. Koma, monga lamulo, molingana ndi njira imodzi, penyani makina abwino kwambiri, ndi ena - ena. Ndipo kotero mndandanda wa machitidwe otsogolera, wolembedwa ku Ulaya, ndi wosiyana ndi ku America.