Kodi mukukumbukira momwe munakhudzira ndi "aga" yoyamba ya mwana wanu? Kenaka, pomaliza, anamva "mayi" wokondedwa kwambiri kapena "abambo". Ndipo kotero mwana wanu pachaka, ndiyeno mawu awiri oyambirira samapita? Musadandaule, chifukwa mungathandize mwana wanu! Tiyeni tiwone njira zonse zomwe zingaphunzitsire mwanayo kulankhula mwamsanga.
Kodi mungaphunzitse bwanji mwana kuti akambirane?
Ngakhale adokotala a ana ambiri ndipo amanena kuti nkofunika kuyamba kulankhula ndi mwanayo ali akadali m'mimba, koma siteji ya chitukuko m'zaka zoyambirira za moyo, palibe amene waletsa. Ndipo amayi onse ayenera kudziwa zomwe luso la kulankhula pa msinkhu wawo mwana wawo ayenera kukhala nalo:
- Miyezi 2-3 - "kuyenda" ndikuyesa kubzala zizindikiro zoyamba;
- Miyezi 5-7 - kuphatikiza kophatikizana monga "agu", "gy", ndi zina;
- Miyezi 7 mpaka 9 - kutulutsa mawu omveka mobwerezabwereza ndi mapeto ("ma-ma", "pa-pa", etc.);
- Miyezi 10 ndikufika zaka 1.5 - mwanayo amayamba kutanthauzira kutchula zizindikiro zina ("ma-ma", "pa-pa", "ku-ku", "ba-ba"). Pafupifupi zaka 1,5 mwanayo amalankhula ndi ziganizo zosavuta ("mum ku-ku", "kisa kwa tsopano", etc.);
- 1.5 zaka zoposa - mwanayo ayamba kuyankhula, atapatsidwa ziganizo za chilankhulidwechi - amaika mawuwo pazomwe zili bwino ndi kuwonongeka, kuphatikizapo ndondomeko yoyenera ndikugwiritsira ntchito moyenera.
Makolo omwe anadabwa kuti angaphunzitse bwanji mwana kukamba msanga ayenera kumvetsera zomwe poyamba akulongosola zinthu zomwe zili pafupi naye. Choncho, choyamba amakumbukira mayina a mayina, kenako "amasinthidwa" kuti adziwe zomwe akuchita (pi-pi, bai-bai), zilembo (apa, apa, izi), komanso omaliza zizindikiro zosonyeza mtundu, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a chinthucho. Pa kukwaniritsidwa kwa zaka ziwiri zomwe mwana angagwiritse ntchito polankhula mawu akuti "I", "wanga" ndikufotokozera zakumverera kwake (zopweteka, zotentha, kuzizira). Ndipo pafupi zaka zitatu mwanayo akhoza kale kulingalira pa msinkhu wosavuta (umene uli wabwino ndi woipa) ndi kupeza ubale ndi chifukwa.
Momwe mungaphunzitsire mwana kulankhula mofulumira?
Koma ngati simukufuna kudikirira mpaka zaka zitatu ndikudabwa momwe mwanayo angayambe kukuphunzitsani zotsatirazi zikuthandizani:
- Yambani kulankhula ndi mwana kuyambira tsiku loyamba la moyo wake. Ngakhale mwana wakhanda asanamvetsetse mawu, amamvera mawu a mayi ake ndi thupi lake lonse, akumufunafuna ndi maso ake. Choncho, ndikofunika kuti musamangokhalira kufuula mwanayo, koma kulankhula momasuka komanso mwachikondi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, poyamba, ndilo liwu lomwe limathandiza kumvetsetsa mwanayo. Pafupifupi miyezi inayi, pamene mwana ayamba kuyenda, pitani kukambirana naye. Sangalalani ndi phokoso limene akunena, ndipo amvetsetsa mwamsanga kuti mumamukonda. Kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka 12, yesetsani kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito nthano. Loyamba ndizo malemba a ana. Choncho mwanayo adzakumbukira mawu achidule mofulumira. Tengani nokha lamulo lowerengera mwana tsiku ndi tsiku, momveka, pang'onopang'ono komanso ndi mawu, kufotokoza tanthauzo la mawu aliwonse.
- Kenaka ikutsatira siteji kuyambira 1 mpaka 1.5 zaka. Pa msinkhu uwu, mwanayo amatha kukumbukira mawu ambiri, choncho nkofunika kupereka ndemanga pazochitika zake zonse, popeza kuti kuphunzitsa mwana wa chaka chimodzi kuti alankhule kungangokhala mwa kulankhulana nthawi zonse ndikuyamba kukambirana naye. Fotokozerani malingaliro anu mwachidule, momveka bwino: "Amayi akuphika phala", "timayenda", ndi zina zotero. Apatseni mwanayo zinthu pang'onopang'ono. Fotokozerani nkhani inayake, ndipo mwanayo atangodziwa kuzindikira, aphunzitseni makhalidwe a mwana. Mwachitsanzo: "Ichi ndi yula. Yula ndi wobiriwira. Kodi kuyendayenda kuli bwanji? Yulia amachita vzhzhzhzh. Tawonani momwe chiwombankhanga chimawombera. " Funsani mwanayo mafunso. Izi zidzamuphunzitsa osati kutchula mawu okha, komanso kuwonjezera pa ziganizo.
- Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa maluso abwino a mwana. Zakhala zikutsimikiziridwa kuti zokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha kulankhula. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kuti mwanayo azisewera ndi tirigu, aziwaphimba ndi zala. Pankhaniyi, maonekedwe ndi katundu wa zinthu zing'onozing'ono, ndi zabwino.
- Mu funso la momwe angaphunzitsire mwana wazaka ziwiri kuti alankhule ndi kulengeza molondola mawu, ambiri olemba malankhulidwe ndi akatswiri a maganizo a alangizi amalangiza pogwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mwachitsanzo, yesani zotsatirazi:
- kavalo. "Kodi timayankhula bwanji kavalo?" Imani - tfpr-tfpr! ยป. Timatsitsimula milomo yathu ndi kutulutsa phokoso limene hatchi imasiya;
- mkamwa. Sungani milomo yanu ndi lilime lanu mofulumira komanso mutsimikizire, mukamuuza mwanayo, "Tiyeni tidzipweteke ndi lilime, monga chonchi";
- ndi manja awiri, kutsanzira kutsuka, kupweteka nkhope yanu ndi khosi, kupukuta mphumi yanu, maxillary sinuses ndi khosi. Onetsetsani kuti mwanayo akubwereza pambuyo panu.
Momwe mungaphunzitsire mwana kulankhula ndi ziganizo?
Chida chofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi chingakhale kuphunzitsa pa makononi awiri. Pambuyo pophunzitsa mwanayo kuti ayimbire ma vowels ndi ma consonants osiyana, mukhoza kusinthana ndi zilembo, ndiyeno kuphatikiza mawu ndi malirime. Yambani ndi zotsatirazi zotsatirazi:
B - Bu-bo-ba-ba-bi-be
P - Pu - Po - pe - pee - py
Mu-Wu-wo-wah-vee-inu
F - Foo FooFa - Malipiro - Ndalama
G - Guo-go-ga-gee-gig
K - Ku-ko-ke-ke-ki-angatero
D - Doo-do-da-de-dee
T-iwe-iwe-te-te-ti-iwe
F - Jou-Jo-Ja-Jae-Ji-je
Sh-shu-sha-she-shi-ai
Z - Zu-zo-za-zyzy
C - Tsono-sa-se-si-sy
Machitidwe oterewa ndi abwino chifukwa akhoza kuchitidwa kulikonse. Mu ndege, kuchipatala, poyendetsa, ndi zina zotero.
Ndiponso, ngati mukufuna kuti mwana wanu adziwe momwe angalankhulire ndi ziganizo, yesetsani kumufunsa mafunso ndikuyamba kukambirana naye nthawi zambiri.