Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchepa kwachangu kuchepetsedwe ndi astigmatism. Zikuimira kupotoka kwa mawonekedwe a cornea kapena lens (kawirikawiri) kuchokera ku malo abwino, chifukwa cha zomwe mfundozo zimasinthira. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amatsatiridwa ndi hyperopia kapena osayang'anitsitsa, anthu ambiri amafunitsitsa momwe angachiritse astigmatism ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwake, kusokonezeka maganizo.
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji astigmatism ya diso popanda opaleshoni?
Kuchotseratu vutoli, osagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni ya ophthalmic, sangathe. Maonekedwe a cornea sangathe kuwongosoledwa ndi mankhwala othandizira.
Kukhazikitsanso zofunikira kumathandizira kuvala magalasi apadera ndi magalasi ozungulira. Odwala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ululu m'mutu kapena m'maso, zomwe zimatanthauza kuti zofunikira sizisankhidwa molondola. Njira zosagwiritsa ntchito magalasi ndizitsulo zamagetsi . Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, mitundu yonse ya kusintha kwake iyenera kusinthidwa, popeza kuwona bwino kumatha kusintha.
Kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka magazi m'mitsuko ya maso, kuonetsetsa kuti maselo amatsitsimutsa m'matumbo ndi kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa astigmatism kumathandizidwa ndi madontho osiyanasiyana omwe amasankhidwa ndi osankhidwa ndi ophthalmologist okha.
Kunyumba, zimalimbikitsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa maso. Zochita zimaphatikizapo kusinthasintha mofulumira kwa maso:
- kumanzere ndi kumanja;
- mmwamba ndi pansi;
- mu bwalo;
- kutsegula;
- diagonally;
- kumphuno.
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji astigmatism ndi mankhwala ochiritsira?
Mofananamo ndi mankhwala osamalidwa, mankhwala osakhala achikhalidwe sangathandize kuimika mawonekedwe a cornea kapena lens. Maphikidwe aliwonse a dziko amangofuna kuti magazi aziyenda bwino komanso kuti zakudya za mitsempha ya m'magazi komanso zakudya za m'maso zikhale bwino.
Njira zotchuka kwambiri:
- decoctions, compotes, zakumwa zakumwa, kupanikizana kuchokera ku blueberries;
- infusions wa zitsamba;
- tsiku lililonse kumwa goji zipatso.
Kodi n'zotheka kuchiza astigmatism ndi laser?
Ndilo laser opaleshoni ndipo ndiyo njira yokhayo yothetseratu kusokoneza.
Ndondomekoyi imatchedwa LASIK, kukonzekera kumachitidwa ndi anesthesia kumaloko (kuyanika) kwa mphindi 10-15.
Pa opaleshoni, chipangizo chapadera chikudula pamwamba pa cornea, kuti chilowetse ku zigawo zake zakuya. Pambuyo pake, kwa masekondi 30-40 mothandizidwa ndi laser, minofu yambiri imatha, ndipo cornea imakhala yoyenera. Mbali yolekanitsidwa imabwerera ku malo ake akale ndipo imayikidwa ndi collagen, popanda kuyika.
Ndi zachilendo kuti wodwalayo aone pambuyo pa maola 1-2 mutatha kuwongolera, ndipo kuyeretsa kwathunthu kwa masomphenya kumachitika mlungu wonse.