Khansara ya lilime ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa mitsempha ya epithelium (flat flat epithelium) m'chinenero. Matendawa amapezeka, pafupifupi, mu 2% mwa milandu yonse yomwe imapezeka ndi zochitika zoopsa. Khansara ya lilime ndi mtundu wambiri wa khansa, mwachitsanzo, kansa. zimakhudza ziwalo zomwe zili ndi epithelium.
Zifukwa za khansa
Zifukwa zikuluzikulu za kuonekera kwa maphunziro oopsa m'chinenerochi ndi kukhalapo kwa zizoloŵezi zoipa (mowa, kusuta, kutafuna mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zosakaniza) ndi zoopsa za m'thupi (kumenyedwa, mano opweteka, osankha mano olakwika).
Chofunika kwambiri osati pamatenda okha, komanso thupi lonse, zingakhale zokhuza kunja (zovuta zogwirira ntchito za ntchito zina), zosagwirizana ndi ukhondo wa pakamwa. N'zotheka kuyambitsa maonekedwe a chilankhulo pamaso pa anamnesis wa matenda monga:
- lupus erythematosus ;
- Matenda a Bowen;
- leukoplakia;
- papilloma;
- post-radiation stomatitis.
Zizindikiro za khansa ya lilime
Pafupi mitundu yonse ya khansa pachiyambi choyamba sichisonyeza zizindikiro zapadera, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupeza matendawa. Ndi khansa ya lilime, zizindikiro zomwe ziyenera kukuchenjezani inu ndi:
- zochitika za ming'alu mu lirime;
- zilonda pa mucosa zonse;
- mkati mwa uncharacteristic "mitsempha";
- zochitika kawirikawiri za stomatitis;
- kusintha kwa fungo lochokera pakamwa;
- mimba yamagazi;
- pakhosi.
Mtundu wa lilime la khansa ndi wosatsimikizika chifukwa cha zida zowonongeka.
Zizindikiro zonsezi ndizochitika pa magawo 1 ndi awiri a matendawa. Pa nthawiyi, monga lamulo, palibe kuwonjezeka kwa maselo a mitsempha, chotupa mu magawo awiri chili ndi miyeso 2 mpaka 4 cm.
Pachiyambi chachitatu - zizindikiro zimatchulidwa, ululu umakhala wamphamvu, kupereka m'matumba, kumbuyo kwa mutu, khutu. Pamene chiphuphu chikukula, lilime limakhala lochepa, pali mavuto ndi kudya ndi kulankhula. Potsutsana ndi chikhalidwe ichi, pali zizindikiro za kuledzeretsa ndi kulemera.
Gawo lachinai, kapena kusasamala, likuwonetseredwa ndi kumera kwa chotupa m'matumba apafupi. Panthawiyi, kupwetekedwa kwakukulu kumachepetsa kudya, chakudya chamkati chimakhala ndi mawonetseredwe, lilime liri losasunthika.
Zizindikiro zoyamba zikhoza kupezedwa ndi munthu, ndi kudzifufuza mosamala, ngati zilipo pa thupi la lilime. Ndi khansa ya muzu wa lilime, kuzindikira kumakhala kovuta. Koma ali ndi pakhosi, kupunduka kwa lilime, mavuto ndi kumeza. Pakapita nthawi, pamakhala kupweteka pammero.
Kuchiza Matenda
Chithandizo cha khansa ya lilime, monga zotupa zonse zoipa, zimakhudza zochitika zambiri. Izi ndizophatikizapo njira yopaleshoni komanso kuwonetseredwa kwa dzuwa. Pazigawo 1 ndi 2, opaleshoni imachitidwa ndi kuchotsedwa mwachindunji kwa chiwalo chokhudzidwa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, amayesetsa kusunga ntchito zake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyankhula. Pazigawo izi, laser ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti iwonongeke, pokhapokha ngati palibe metastases. Pambuyo pake, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa chifuwa, resection ya matenda ndi mafupa oyandikana nawo adasonyezedwa.
Yankho la mafunso okhudzana ndi chithandizo cha khansa ya lilime komanso momwe munthu angapezere matenda amatha kuperekedwa pokhapokha pa phunziro la kafukufuku komanso malinga ndi siteji ya matendawa. Mu magawo awiri oyambirira, chiwerengero cha kupumula chimapitirira 80. Pa magawo 3 ndi 4 ndi pafupifupi 33-35%.
Pochiza khansa ya lilime, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira omwe angakuthandizeni pa nthawi yobwezeretsa ndi kuchepetsa zotsatira za mankhwala a chemotherapy . Mwachitsanzo, kutsuka kwa zitsamba kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa pakamwa pakatha njirayi. Pa ichi muyenera:
- Muyezo wofanana, kusakaniza nettle, calendula, thyme ndi sage (1 tsp).
- Brew mu thermos otentha madzi ndikuumirira maola 6.
- Sungani ndi kuwonjezera madzi ochuluka ozizira.
- Sungani ndi kulowetsedwa pakamwa patha mutadya kwa mphindi zitatu.