Katemera ali ndi zaka 14

Monga mukudziwira, chithandizo chomwecho sichinthu chokha chokonzekera kuchipatala (katemera) chomwe chili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pomwe zimakhudza thupi, chitetezo cha izi kapena matendawa amapangidwa. Chifukwa chake, mwayi woti munthu adwala udzachepa kwambiri. Komabe, kuti tikhalebe ndi chitetezo pa mlingo woyenera, i.e. Kuti apange ziwalo zogonana zofunikira m'thupi, m'pofunika kukonzanso.

Kodi katemera amachitika liti?

Amayi ambiri, potsiriza akudikirira nthawi yomwe mwana wawo angakulire ndikudziimira yekha, amakayiwala za kufunika kokonzanso nthawi yake, ndipo nthawi zina samadziŵa kuti katemera ndi kofunika kwa ana a zaka 14.

M'mayiko aliwonse, pali zotchedwa "ndondomeko" - kalendala ya katemera , yomwe imachitika nthawi yomwe ili ndi zaka 14. Choncho malinga ndi iye, ali ndi zaka 14 ana amapatsidwa katemera otsatirawa:

• motsutsana ndi chifuwa chachikulu;
• chifuwa chachikulu ndi tetanus.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, katemera wokhazikika ali ndi zaka 14 ndizo zomwe zimapangidwa motsutsana ndi diphtheria ndi tetanus. Katemera wolimbana ndi chifuwa chachikulu umachitika pa msinkhu uno ngati kale, ali ndi zaka 7, sizinakwaniritsidwe.

Pankhaniyi, malingana ndi kalendala ya katemera, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko ambiri a CIS, katemera woyamba ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB imachitika mwamsanga mwana atabadwa. Kuwonjezera apo, chinthu chosiyana ndi chakuti mu kalendala ya katemera palibe katemera wotsutsana ndi matenda a mtundu wa B kuyambira pachiwindi mu mankhwala oweta, palibe katemera woterewu.

Ndiyeneranso kudziwa kuti pali katemera woterewa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha m'madera ena, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena chiopsezo cha matendawa. Zikatero, katemera amachitika malinga ndi zizindikiro za matenda, monga chitsanzo - pang'onopang'ono za meningitis, fuluwenza, ndi zina zotero.