Azimayi amadziwika kuti amadalira kwambiri mlingo wa mahomoni m'thupi. Izi zimakhudza chikhalidwe cha khungu, tsitsi, misomali, kulemera kwa thupi komanso maganizo. Mahomoni a cortisol amathandiza kwambiri pamapeto pake, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake kumatulutsidwa pansi pakumangika maganizo ndi nkhawa.
Mahomoni otchedwa hormone cortisol
Dzina lina la mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi hydrocortisone. Ndilo chigawo cha chikhalidwe cha steroid ndipo chimapangidwa ndi kunja kwa adrenal glands pambuyo pa kutsekemera kwa adrenocorticotropic hormone (yotengedwa ndi hypothalamus).
Hydrocortisone makamaka imayambitsa kagayidwe kamadzimadzi. Zomwe zimatchulidwa kwambiri m'mawa, ndizochepa - m'mawa madzulo.
Komanso, mahomoni a cortisol amadalira nkhawa. Mmene zimapangidwira ndikuti pamene ubongo umalandira chizindikiro chowopsa, chimayambitsa makina osiyanasiyana omwe amachititsa kuti adrenaline ayambe kukula. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ikhale yovuta kwambiri, yowonjezera kutaya kwa mapuloteni ndi zakudya. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mphamvu ya ntchito zina imachepa. Nthaŵi yomweyo mavutowa atha, chinthu chofotokozedwacho chimachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera m'magazi pogwiritsa ntchito michere yapadera.
Ndipotu, hormone cortisol ndi chitetezo cha thupi, chifukwa nthawi za ngozi, thupi kapena maganizo, zimakulolani kuonjezera bwino, kukhazikika, kuthamanga msanga ndi mphamvu, kuwonjezera adrenaline ndi kukhoza kulingalira.
Mahomoni a cortisol azimayi
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala oyenera kuti mukhale oyenera ndi 10 mg / dl a magazi. Mu nthawi zovuta, zokhutira zake zimakula kufika 80 mg / dL, ndipo pansi pa zinthu zoopsa - kufika 180 mg / dl.
Mukamayesa mayesero, ndifunikanso kulingalira nthawi yophunzira, m'mawa kwambiri ma hydrocortisone ndi aakulu kwambiri kuposa masana komanso madzulo.
Nchifukwa chiyani amai ali ndi cortisol yamadzi?
Ngati kuchuluka kwa gawoli kumakhala koposa nthawi zonse, zifukwa zingakhale motere:
- adrenal adrenal gland;
- mliri wosagwirizana ndi shuga;
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- polycystic ovary;
- chithandizo ;
- nodular hyperplasia wa adrenal cortex;
- hypoglycemia;
- AIDS;
- chiwindi;
- chiwindi cha chiwindi;
- chidakwa;
- anorexia nervosa;
- kupanikizika kosatha.
Kuphatikiza apo, hydrocortisone yawonjezeka pambuyo pa mankhwala autali:
- glucocorticoids;
- kulera kwachinsinsi;
- estrogen;
- opiates.
Zizindikiro za cortisol yamadzimadzi ochulukirapo:
- zofooka mu minofu;
- kutopa pamitambo yazing'ono;
- kuchepa kwachangu;
- chilakolako chowonjezeka;
- zovuta za kugona;
- kupindula;
- mavuto a dongosolo lakumagawidwa mwa mawonekedwe a kudzimbidwa, matumbo a m'mimba, kupweteka kwa mtima;
- chizoloŵezi cha matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya;
- kunjenjemera kwa manja;
- kupweteka;
- kukhumudwa komanso kusakwiya.
N'chifukwa chiyani cortisol yamadzi ikutsika?
Zosakwanira zokwanira za mankhwalazo zimakhala zofanana ndi izi:
- mavuto a chiwindi;
- Kutaya kwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha zakudya zopatsa thanzi kapena anorexia;
- kuchepetsa kutaya kwa hormone;
- Matenda a Addison;
- kusakwanira kwa pituitary ndi adrenal cortex;
- kutenga timitengo;
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- matenda oponderezedwa .
Ndizosangalatsa kuti maofesi otsika a cortisol amakhalanso ofanana pazochitika zambiri ku boma pamene akukwera. Zizindikilo zimaphatikizanso kufooka, kugona ndi kusamalidwa, kusakwiya, koma kuwonjezera apo pali hypotension yamphamvu (zizindikiro zazing'ono zamagazi), kumutu kwa mdziko.