Kukondwerera msonkhano wa Chaka Chatsopano kunayamba kale. Kale, chochitika ichi chinakondwerera kumapeto, pamene munda unayamba.
Mbiri ya Chaka Chatsopano
Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti chikondwerero cha Chaka chatsopano chinayamba pozungulira 3000 BC, ndipo inali nthawi yoyamba ku Mesopotamia. M'nthaŵi zakale anthu ankakhulupirira kuti panthawiyo mulungu Madruk anagonjetsa mphamvu za imfa ndi chiwonongeko. Ndipo kwa miyezi yambiri anthu ku Mesopotamiya anasangalala ndi kupambana kwa kuwala pamdima. Iwo amapanga maulendo, masewera ndi masewera. Panthawiyi kunali kosatheka kugwira ntchito, kupereka makhoti ndi kulanga.
M'mayiko osiyanasiyana komanso nthawi zosiyanasiyana Chaka Chatsopano chinakondwerera mu March ndi September ndi December. Komano mfumu ya Roma Julius Caesar inaganiza zobwezeretsa tchuthi la Chaka chatsopano pa January 1. Mu Roma, pa tsiku lino, nsembe zinaperekedwa kwa mulungu Janus. Kuchokera kuchiyambi kwa chaka chatsopano, pakhala nthawi yabwino ya ntchito zazikuluzikulu.
Chikhristu chitayamba ku Russia, Chaka Chatsopano chinayamba pano mu March kapena pa phwando la Pasaka Lopatulika. Kenaka chisankho cha Moscow Cathedral mu 1492 chinalimbikitsa chikondwerero cha Chaka chatsopano m'dzinja, pa 1 September, pamene idayenera kusonkhanitsa kuchokera kwa anthu msonkho, ntchito ndi obrokki osiyanasiyana. Kuti apereke chikondwerero mpaka lero, madzulo usiku tsar yekha anawonekera ku Kremlin, ndipo munthu aliyense, ngakhale kuchokera kwa anthu wamba, angatembenuzire choonadi ndi chifundo kwa tsar.
Mbiri ya Chaka Chatsopano
Mbiri ya maonekedwe ndi chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano m'nyengo yozizira imathera nthawi ya 1699, pamene tsar inakhazikitsa lamulo pa chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano pa January 1, panthawi imodzimodzi ndi Europe. Malingana ndi lamulo ili, Peter ndinauza anthu onse a ku Russia kuti azikongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi misewu yawo ndi nthambi za coniferous. Aliyense ayenera kuyamikira anzake ndi achibale pa holide yomwe ikubwera. Peter Wamkulu adachoka pakati pausiku ku Red Square ndipo nthawi yoyamba anayambitsa rocket. Ku Moscow konse, mfuti zinayamba kuwombera, mlengalenga munali zojambula zamoto zomwe sizinachitikepo kale. Choncho, tchuthi la Chaka Chatsopano linalowa kalendala ya ku Russia pa 1 January 1700. Panali zizindikiro za Chaka chatsopano: Mtengo wa Khirisimasi wokongoletsedwa ndi zidole zosiyana siyana, ndi zokoma za Santa Claus, kubweretsa mphatso mu thumba lake.
Chaka Chatsopano Chakale - nkhani ya tchuthi
M'mayiko olankhula Chirasha, pali holide ina yomwe sitingamvetsetse kwa alendo: Chaka Chaka Chatsopano, chomwe timakondwerera kuyambira 13 mpaka 14 January. Chikhalidwechi chinawonekera pambuyo pa Revolutionary Socialist October. Malinga ndi lamulo la Lenin, dziko la Russia linaperekedwa mu 1918 kalendala ya Gregory ya nthaŵi. Kalendala iyi yafika Julian mpaka nthawi imeneyo kale kwa masiku 13. Komabe, kusintha kumeneku sikuvomerezedwa ndi Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, kulengeza kuti chidzapitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito kalendala ya Julia. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, ndikukondwerera Khirisimasi pa January 7. Koma anthu ambiri a ku Russia panthawiyo sankadziwa nthawi yosangalatsa Chaka Chatsopano. Kuwonjezera apo, pa Januwale 1, sabata lovuta kwambiri la tchalitchi mofulumira likuchitika. Apa ndiye kuti mwambo unayambira kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano Chakale molingana ndi kalendala ya Julia.
Mbiri ya Chaka Chatsopano ku USSR
Mu Russia tsarist, January 1 anali tsiku kutali 1897. Atafika ku Soviet Union
Mitengo ya Krisimasi yambiri, poyerekeza ndi mipira yomweyi, inali yosiyana kwambiri: akatswiri, mafano a nyama ndi mbalame, masamba ndi zipatso. Pa tebulo la Chaka chatsopano m'nyumba iliyonse ayenera kuti anali azitona ndi mimosa, herring pansi pa malaya.