- Adilesi: Bryggen, 5003 Bergen, Norway
- Foni: +47 55 55 20 80
- Mkhalidwe: malo ambiri
Malo alionse kapena dziko limene takhalapo kale kapena amene atiyendera, likugwirizanitsidwa ndi zithunzi ndi maonekedwe ena. Mwachitsanzo, Norway kwa anthu ambiri ndi mbali zabwino zokhala ndi fjords ndi zipilala zazikulu, nkhalango zakuda komanso nsomba zam'madzi. Nyumba zamitundu itatu zamakono okhala ndi mapulusa apamwamba - chiwonetsero chowona cha chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya a Norwegiya . Mu umodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu ku Norway, Bergen , kukongola uku kumatchedwa - Bryggen.
Bryggen ndi chiyani?
Dzina lakuti Bryggen linakhazikika m'mbuyo mwa malo ozungulira mbiri ya pakati pa Bergen ku Norway. Mawu oti "Bryggen" amachokera ku mawu achi Norway akuti "brygge" - kuponya kapena kusuntha. Zina mwazinthu zimatchula "Tyskebryggen" (wharf ya German). Lero, izi ndizovuta kwambiri zogulitsa malonda, kuyima pafupi. Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1979, kuponyedwa kwa Bryggen kwalembedwa pa List of World Heritage List.
Brüggen akuyamba nkhani yake ndi chithunzi cha Hanseatic League - ofesi ya zamalonda, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1360 ndipo inali ndi malo ambiri osungiramo katundu komanso nyumba zomangamanga. Oyang'anira ochokera m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya anagwira ntchito kuno, makamaka kuchokera ku Germany, moyo wa bizinesi wa mzindawu unaphika kwenikweni. Monga momwe zinalili ku Norway, nyumba zambiri zazitsulo za Bryggen zinali zopangidwa ndi matabwa ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala ndi moto waukulu.
Nyumba zoposa 25% zinamangidwa zisanafike 1702, pamene mzinda wa Bergen unatsala pang'ono kutha. Zitsanzo zamakono zakale za zomangamanga ku Bergen zinapsereza ndipo sizinabwezeretsedwe. Maofesi onse a Bryggen ndi nyumba zazing'ono. Mwa njira, nyumba zina zimakhala ndi miyala yamatabwa, yomwe ili m'zaka za m'ma XV.
Bryggen lero
Masiku ano, muzaka za zana la 21, mu nyumba zakale ndi zobwezeretsedwa pamtunda wa Bryggen pali:
- maofesi oyendera;
- masitolo;
- malonda;
- makasitomala ndi malo odyera.
Zosangalatsa ndi zokopa zotsatirazi zaderalo:
- Sitima ndi masewera. M'nyumba zambiri zomwe zinapulumuka pambuyo pa moto wachiwawa mu 1955, ma workshop ndi ma studio a ojambula am'deralo amakhala. Maboti oyendetsa sitimayo a Bryggen ndi nyumba 17, zomwe zingayang'anitsidwe mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera ku chipinda choyambira, kulowa m'bwalo, kuyenda pa masitepe ndikuyang'ana mawindo akale, kutenga zithunzi zazithunzi.
- The Museum of Bryggen. Nyumba yake inamangidwa pa malo, pomwe mu 1955 mbali ina ya nyumbayi inawotcha kwathunthu. Izi zikuphatikizapo zofukulidwa zonse za m'mabwinja za malo ano ndi zipilala, komanso nyumba zisanu ndi chimodzi zakubadwa zakale zowonongeka. Chionetsero cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi chithunzi cha zinthu 670, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu za paini, mafupa ndi miyala. Pakati pa akatswiri a mbiri yakale amadziwikanso bwino dzina lake "zolembera za Bryugen", chifukwa ndizolembedwa zolembedwa zooneka bwino.
- Nyumba ya Hansa ili pakatikati pa nyanja. Kuwonetseratu kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kumapereka kwathunthu kwa moyo wamalonda wa zaka za XVIII. Nazi zosungirako zoposa 1500 zojambula. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyenda mu Brüggen ndi chitsogozo.
Kodi mungapite bwanji ku Bryggen?
Kufika ku Bergen n'kosavuta: ndege ya padziko lonse imalandira ndege kuchokera ku mizinda yambiri ya ku Ulaya, komanso ndege zonse zapakhomo. Komanso ku Bergen mukhoza kubwera ndi basi, galimoto kapena oyendetsa sitima.
Kudumpha kwa Bryggen kukuwonetsani kwa aliyense wokhala mumzindawu. Kuyendayenda ku Bergen, kutsogoleredwa ndi zigawozi: 60.397694, 5.324539. Kupyolera mu kulumikiza pali msewu No.585.
Makompyuta a Bryggen ndi Hansa akhoza kuyendera kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 16:00 masiku onse kupatulapo Lamlungu.
Kukwapula kwa Bryggen ku Norway ndi chimodzi mwa malo omwe simukufuna kuchoka. Pano mungathe kukhala maola ambiri mumphepete mwa nyanja ndikuyang'ana malingaliro ndi malo osadziwika. Mukafika ku Norway, simungathe kukaona kukongola kwa Bryggen.