Musanayambe kutenga zinthu zowonjezera zotsatira, m'pofunika kusunga zofunika zina:
- kwa masiku 1-2 kukana kugonana;
- kwa masiku angapo kuti achotse madyerero a mankhwala osagwirizanitsidwa ndi dokotala, douching;
- Asanayambe kupita kwa dokotala, ukhondo wa ziwalo zogonana uyenera kuperekedwa kokha ndi chithandizo cha madzi ofunda;
- kumaliza kumaliza maola awiri kapena atatu musanayambe kumwa.
Zinthuzo zimasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsira ntchito spatula yapadera pogwiritsa ntchito kalilole. Kwa kuyesa kochepa kwambiri, kugwedeza kwa chiberekero ndi chiberekero kumatengedwa. Zitsanzo izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku slide.
Kawirikawiri, phokoso, zomera zimatsimikiziridwa ndi:
- epithelium yamtundu;
- leukocyte;
- timitengo (lactobacilli).
Ngati njira yowonjezera mavitamini imayambitsa matenda opatsirana, ndiye smear ikhoza kuzindikira:
- Chithandizo;
- chithandizo;
- Trichomonas;
- Staphylococcus aureus, ndi zina zotero.
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri pa kufufuza kwa smear ndi leukocyte. Awa ndi maselo a chitetezo cha mthupi omwe ali ndi chitetezo choteteza matenda. Kawirikawiri, mkazi wathanzi pa kafukufuku wa smear amasonyeza maselo amodzi a magazi oyera - mpaka 15 mmalo mwa masomphenya (malinga ndi gawo la kusamba). Zowonjezera zokwanira (mpaka makumi khumi ndi mazana ambiri) za maselowa zimasonyeza kuti matendawa ndi machitidwe okhudza zachibadwa komanso njira yotupa.
Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa leukocytes mu smear analysis, kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena bowa nthawi zambiri amapezeka.
Zimayambitsa
Chifukwa chowonjezeka chiwerengero cha leukocyte chingakhale:
- Matenda opatsirana pogonana (syphilis, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, herpes zamagazi, etc.);
- cervicitis;
- colpitis;
- urethritis;
- endometritis;
- maonekedwe oipa ndi ena ena.
Kupitiliza chizoloŵezi cha leukocyte kumasonyeza kupezeka kwa kutukusira, koma cholinga cha chithandizo chiyenera kudziwa kuti causative wothandizira matendawa. Choncho, kafukufuku wowonjezera maulendo amafunika nthawi zambiri. Dokotala akhoza kupereka mankhwala, mapiritsi a PCR, mayesero a immunological.
Ngati mankhwalawa atakhala ochepa, maselo oyera amatha kupitirira, kapena mayeso ena sasonyeza kuti pali mavitamini, izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuti mkaziyo ali ndi dysbiosis. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mgwirizano pakati pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilomboti timasokonezeka, mwinamwake chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki.
Chifukwa china chimene maselo oyera a m'magazi amatha kupitirira ndi kuphwanya malamulo oyesa smear kapena opaleshoni yopanga ma laboratory.
Kuwonetsetsa kwa nyemba zapakati pa amayi apakati - chizoloŵezi cha leukocyte
Pakati pa mimba, kufufuza kwapadera kumachitidwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa matendawa m'nthawiyi ndi owopsa kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha maselo oyera m'magazi omwe ali ndi amayi apakati ndi opitirira pang'ono - mpaka ma unit khumi ndi awiri.
Chifukwa chodziŵika kawirikawiri kuti azindikire nambala ya maselo oyera a m'magazi omwe ali pamwamba pa chizolowezi pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba ndi abambo candidiasis (thrush). Matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni, motsutsana ndi chiwopsezo choteteza thupi lonse.
Leukocytes mu smear - chizoloŵezi
Kuti mudziwe microflora ya urethra (urethra), smear imatengedwanso. Kufufuza kwa mabakiteriya kumasonyeza matenda monga urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, matenda opatsirana pogonana.
Kukonzekera kusanthula, zofunikira zisanayambe kukhazikitsidwa zili zofanana. Chitsanzo cha nkhaniyi pofufuza ndikupangidwa ndi kafukufuku wapadera, womwe umayikidwa mu urethra. Njirayi ingakhale yopweteka pang'ono.
Chizoloŵezi cha leukocyte pofufuza za smear ndi kuyambira 0 mpaka 5 maunitelo owonekera. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha maselowa kumasonyezanso kutupa.