Kwa Russia, zaka za zana la 18 ndi nyengo ya kusintha ndi kusintha, komanso "kuvala diresi" kuphatikizapo. M'malo mwa sarafans, malaya otsekedwa, kokoshnikam ndi kitschkam mwa dongosolo la Peter Wamkulu, amavala "monga momwe Chijeremani kapena Chifalansa" amadza mu mafashoni.
Mbiri ya mafashoni a zaka za zana la 18
Mafashoni a zaka za m'ma 1800 anali atadalira kwambiri zofuna za mfumu ya ku France. Zosangalatsa za ku Paris zinatsatiridwa osati ku Ulaya kokha, komanso ku Russia, yomwe idangoyamba kumene moyo wa ku Ulaya chifukwa cha kusintha kwa Petro. Poyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 panafika chingwe cha corsets, chovala chokongoletsera chovala chokwanira. Iwo ankavala pa chithunzi chapadera kuchokera ku masharubu a nsomba. Pambuyo pake, mphalapala kapena mahatchi amaonekera, kenaka amawombera. Zinyumba zopukuta zopangidwa ndi nsalu zolemera - brocade, satin, moire. M'makalata akuluakulu, sitimayi imamangirizidwa ku diresi. Pamene amayi anali amayi, sitimayo inali yaitali.
Mapeto a zaka za zana la 18 amadziwika ndi maluwa achikale. Zovuta zamtundu uliwonse kuti apange mitundu yobiriwira imatha mwamsanga, masiketi apamwamba mofulumira. Zojambulazo zimaphatikizapo madiresi ndi thupi laling'ono, womangidwa pansi pa chifuwa, nsalu zopepuka za zingwe zowala. Chikhalidwe chofunika kwambiri cha chovalacho ndi nsapato ndi masikiti oyera.
Chiyambi chodabwitsa kwambiri cha machitidwe a amayi a zaka za zana la 18, mwinamwake, chingatchedwe mazokongola ambiri, nthawi zina kufika kutalika kwa mamita oposa mita. Amatha kukhala sitima zapamadzi, zomangamanga, maluwa okongola, nyamakazi. Zonsezi zinali zodzaza ndi ufa wambiri. Pambuyo pa Chigwirizano cha ku France, mazokongoletsedwe a tsitsi amasintha kwambiri. Nyumba zam'mwamba pamutu zimalowetsedwa ndi matope osakanikirana, amayamba kukhala nthiti.
Kotero anavala amayi apamwamba. Koma akazi a makalasi osavuta adakondabe zovala zosavuta ndi shati, ndipo patapita kanthawi - msuketi wautali wofiira. Tsitsi losakanizika mu nsalu. Kodi mungagwire bwanji ntchito kumunda kapena zovala zokhala ndi nsanja yokhala ndi masentimita pamutu panu?
Machitidwe a akazi a m'ma 1800 ndi okongola komanso okongola, okondana komanso achifundo. Zonsezi zinali.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
