Ophunzira a gulu lapakati amapatsidwa chidwi kwambiri mu ndondomekoyi kusiyana ndi gulu laling'ono. Maphunziro amakhala okhwima kwambiri komanso okhutira, okhudzana ndi zotsatira zina.
Zochita za opaleshoni yachinyamata kwa ana a zaka zapakati pa 4-5
Choyamba, tikuwona kufunikira kwa ntchito zoterezi, motere:
- Kuwonjezera pa kuphunzitsa zala, zojambula zolimbitsa thupi zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa kukumbukira, kulingalira ndi kulingalira, kugwirizanitsa mazamu a ubongo;
- Kukonzekera kwa chiyambi cha msinkhu wa kulemba ;
- Masewera azing'ono ndi amtundu wotani, omwe ndi othandiza paokha;
- ndipo, ndithudi, chinthu chachikulu ndikulitsa luso la kulankhula, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa ana a zaka zapakati pa 4-5.
Aphunzitsi ogwira mtima amapanga zojambulajambula zazitsulo mu sukulu malinga ndi malamulo ena. Choncho, zochitika zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa, kuyambira ndi zosavuta, ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimakakamiza ntchitoyo. Thupi la thupi pa zala ndilofunika kutero: mwachitsanzo, choyamba kusankha masewera a dzanja limodzi, ndiye - kwachiwiri komanso panthawi imodzi.
Kawirikawiri m'magulu awa, zochitika zamagetsi zimaphatikizidwa-kupatulapo zozizwitsa zapadera, kupuma ndi kujambula, kuyenda kwa thupi kumapanga luso lalikulu la magalimoto, komanso kumasuka ndi kumasuka. Amayesetsa kupanga zomwe zimatchedwa "interhemispheric", zomwe zimathandizira kuona, zimawonjezera kukana maganizo komanso zimathandiza kwambiri mwanayo.
Ana omwe nthawi zonse amachita zovuta, amadziwa kuwerenga, kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Adzakhala ndi mawu akuluakulu, komanso kuloweza pamtima mizere yosiyanasiyana ya ndime idzapindulitsa chitukuko cha kukumbukira, chomwe chiridi chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu sayansi ya sukulu.
Zitsanzo za opaleshoni yovuta ya opaleshoni pakati pa gulu
Kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino, masewera olimbitsa ana a zala nthawi zonse amachitika muwonekedwe. Kotero ana amawakumbukira bwino ndipo mwachimwemwe amaberekana zochitika zonse, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi njira zosavuta komanso zomveka bwino. M'munsimu muli zitsanzo zitatu za opaleshoni yachitsulo m'matope omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa.
Chitsanzo 1.
Chimodzi ichi chikufuna kugona
(kwezani dzanja lanu lamanzere ku dzanja lanu),
Chidutswa ichi - dumphirani ku kama!
(kuyambira ndi chala chaching'ono, kugulira zala za dzanja lamanzere, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino),
Chimenechi chikhomerera,
Chizindikiro ichi chagona kale.
Dulani, chala chaching'ono, musapange phokoso lirilonse.
("Kuyankhula" ndi thupi lanu ndi kusasamala ena onse),
Bratikov samadzuka!
Ziri ndi zala, zondisangalatsa!
Pitani ku sukulu ya kindergarten!
Chitsanzo 2.
Chizindikiro chachindunji
Wochenjera ndi woganizira.
Boma losavuta nthawi zonse -
Iye ndi wothandizira woyang'anira!
(Timaphatikiza dzanja limodzi mu nkhonya, kukoka chikhomo ndikuchiyendetsa: pa mizere iwiri yoyamba - mwa njira imodzi, ndiye_ndi inayo).
Chitsanzo chachitatu.
Hedgehog, hedgehog, kodi mumakhala kuti?
(kusonyeza "minga", kutsekemera zala zachitsulo),
Ndimakhala m'nkhalango yamdima!
(ikani manja mwapang'onopang'ono ndikusintha manja omwe ali pamwamba),
Hedgehog, hedgehog, mukukamba za chiyani?
(kuwonetsanso kachiwiri "prickles"),
Ndimabweretsa maapulo ku mink!
(kugogoda nkhonya pa nkhonya),
Ndidzagawana maapulo,
(timapanga tizidula ndi dzanja lamanja kumanzere),
Ana ake kuti adye!
(chimodzimodzi, timasintha palupata).
Kukula kwa ubwino wopanga magalimoto pakati pa ana pakati pa gulu sikumangokhudza opaleshoni yachindunji chabe, komanso zochitika zina: kubisa ana, mapuloteni, mapulasitiki, kupanga mapepala, kupanga mapepala, njira zatsopano za kulenga ndi chitukuko cha ana ndizo zothandizira mchenga.
Kwa ana omwe chitukuko chawo sichigwirizana ndi msinkhu, ntchito zoterezi ndi njira yabwino yowonjezera luso lawo ndikupeza anzawo. Maphunziro omwe amaphunzitsidwa ndi aphunzitsi ndi abwino kwambiri, koma pamene mwana ali pakhomo, musaphonye mwayi uliwonse wogwira naye ntchito, chifukwa masewerawa ndi othandiza kwa mwanayo ndipo amasangalala. Ngati mwanayo ali pamaphunziro apakhomo ndipo chifukwa cha zomwe sangakwanitse kupita kuntchito ya ana, ndiye kuti machitidwe oterewa ndi ololedwa. Makolo sali ovuta kuphunzira, chifukwa izi sizikutanthauza maphunziro kapena chidziwitso chapadera. Chilichonse chiri chophweka, chosangalatsa ndi chophweka.