Thupi laumunthu ndilo njira yovuta yomwe chinthu chilichonse chimakwaniritsa ntchito yake yofunikira. Panthawi yomweyi, zina mwa zigawozi mu "makina" awa ndi zinsinsi, ndipo kwenikweni kumene akupita sizitanthauzira.
Ngakhale kupititsa patsogolo mankhwala, thupi laumunthu silikuganiziridwa bwinobwino. Mwachitsanzo, tikhoza kutchula matupi ena omwe ntchito zawo sitingamvetsetse ndi malingaliro abwino a nthawi yathu. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa "achinsinsi" awa.
1. Zowonjezera
Kwa nthawi yayitali chiwalo ichi chinkaonedwa kuti chachepetsedwa, chomwecho ndi chosavuta kupanga chifukwa cha ntchito zotayika. Kumayambiriro kwa America, pamakhala ngakhale mafashoni ochotseratu chiwongoladzanja cha ana, koma zotsatira zake, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ana oterewa amayamba kudwala, ndipo amatsanso pambuyo pa kukula kwa maganizo ndi thupi. Kuonjezera apo, pali mabakiteriya ambiri othandizira pazowonjezereka, choncho mutatha kuchotsedwa chiwalo, poizoni ndi anthu ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo chitetezo chochepa chimachepetsedwa.
2. Zida
M'mphepete mwa munthuyo muli matani, omwe ali owonjezera minofu ya lymphoid. Zilondazi ndizolepheretsa kuti mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya asalowe m'malo opuma. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pamene nthawi yayitali imayang'ana mavairasi, amygdala yokha imakhala magwero a matenda. Chotsatira chake, chisankho chapangidwa kuchotsa limba.
3. thupi
Thupi ili limaonedwa ngati munthu wosamvetsetseka. Matenda a T-lymphocytes, omwe amamenyana ndi mavairasi, amapangidwa mu thymus gland - thymus. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti ntchito yake sizowonjezereka ndipo imangokhala ndi zaka. Chifukwa cha ichi, thymus imaonedwa ngati "chikoka cha unyamata".
4. Epiphysis
Kwa ambiri, chiwalo ichi chimadziwika kuti "diso lachitatu", lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu a clairvoyant. Amakhulupirira kuti cholinga chake chachikulu ndicho kupanga melatonin, yomwe imathandizira kusintha ndondomeko ya circadian. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, m'madera ena ozizira ndi nsomba m'malo mwa epiphysis, palinso maso a maso omwe amachitira kuwala.
5. Malonda
Asayansi akhala akuchita maphunziro osiyanasiyana kwa zaka zambiri, koma iwo sangathe kudziwa momwe thupi ili likugwirira ntchito. Chinthu chokha chimene chimadziwika: nthata imakhudzidwa kupanga ma lymphocyte ndi ma antibodies, omwe amawononga maselo ofiira akale a magazi. Apa, nayenso, ndizimene zimamasulidwa panthawi ya thupi.
6. Vomeronasal organ
Pali munthu ndi machitidwe a ziwalo omwe sanalandire chitukuko chawo. Mwachitsanzo, amphaka ali ndi ziwalo zowonongeka m'mwamba, ndipo amagwiritsanso ntchito kuyendetsa pheromoni, kotero nyama zimatsegula pakamwa. Kwa anthu, thupi la vomeronasal silinapangidwe.
7. Machimo amkati m'mphuno
Palibe lingaliro lenileni ndi logwirizana pa cholinga cha chiwalo ichi, koma pa nthawi yomweyi asayansi amati zinyama zimagwira ntchito monga resonator yomwe imakhudza mapangidwe athu. Kuonjezerapo, iwo ndi mtundu wotsutsana ndi zotsatira zowononga pakakhala zovulaza.
8. Mchira
Kwa nthawi yaitali, madokotala anali otsimikiza kuti chiwalo ichi sichiri chofunikira ndi chidziwitso, ndiko kuti, icho chinataya tanthawuzo lake lalikulu mu njira ya kusinthika kwaumunthu. Ndipotu, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti kale pamakhala mchira, ndipo tsopano minofu ndi mitsempha yambiri yomwe ikufunikira kuti ntchito yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ikugwiritsidwe ntchito palimodzi.