Prospera - kodi prosphora mu mpingo wa Orthodox ndi chiyani?

Anthu ambiri, maulendo obwera ku tchalitchi, adazindikira kuti anapatsidwa mikate yaing'ono, yotchedwa prosphors. Iwo amaonedwa ngati shrine yeniyeni, yomwe iyenera kulemekezedwa ndi kutetezedwa, kuti isasokonezeke. Pali malamulo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe achipembedzo.

Kodi prosphora ndi chiyani chomwe chimamveketsa?

Mkate wawung'ono wozungulira, wopangidwa ndi ufa wosafufumitsa wa tirigu pamadzi oyera , umatchedwa prosphora. Pali zifukwa zambiri zokhudzana ndi zipembedzo izi:

1. Iwo amasulira liwu ili kuchokera ku Chigriki ngati "kupereka."
2. Zina zonse zophika, kupatula yisiti ndi mchere siziikidwa.
3. Pofuna kudziwa zomwe prosphora ziri mu mpingo wa Orthodox, ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti gululi liri ndi magawo awiri, omwe amaimira mgwirizano wa umunthu ndi umulungu mwa Yesu Khristu.
4. Pamwamba pali chidindo mu mawonekedwe a mtanda ndi mbali zofanana ndi m'makona pali makalata: IC XI NI KA. Mau olembedwawo amatanthauza "Yesu Khristu amapambana". Chisindikizo chomwecho chimayimira chisindikizo chosawoneka cha fano la Ambuye.
5. Ngati mukufuna kutanthauza prosphora, ndi bwino kudziwa kuti ikuimira mkate wa mgonero wotsiriza umene Yesu adagawana pakati pa ophunzira ake.

Kodi ndi prosphora yamtundu wanji?

Pali mitundu ikuluikulu isanu ya mkate wopatulika wochita chikondwerero cha Liturgy:

1. Agnichnaya . Ichi ndi prosphora yaikulu yomwe ili ndi mtanda, pomwe mwanawankhosa amadulidwa ndi mpeni wapadera - mkate umene uli ndi mawonekedwe a cubic. Pa Liturgy, umakhala thupi lenileni la Khristu. Gawo la prosphora, lomwe silinagwiritsidwe ntchito, limatchedwa anti-antidote, ndipo limagawidwa kwa okhulupirira pambuyo pa msonkhano.
2. Theotokos . Pa prosphora yaikulu iyi pali chisindikizo "Maria" kapena fano la Amayi a Mulungu. Pa proskomedia, gawo la mawonekedwe a katatu amachotsedwa kumtunda ndikuikidwa pa mbale yapadera pamodzi ndi mwanawankhosa.
3. Zaka zisanu ndi zinayi . Mitunduyi imaperekedwa kwa oyera mtima onse ndi magawo asanu ndi anai omwe amachotsedwa muchisindikizo chake.
4. Zazdravnaya . Kuchokera pa mkate uwu magawo awiri amachokera kwa onse opezeka ku liturgy.
5. Manda . Kwa okhulupirira onse omwe anamwalira, chidutswa chimodzi chokha chimatengedwa kuchokera kumtunda kwa prosphora.

Pali mitundu yapadera ya prosphora, yomwe imaphatikizapo mkate wa artos, wopatulidwa pa usiku wa Pasitala. Wansembe akupempha Ambuye kuti adalitse ndi kuthandiza pochiza matenda. Artos mu Sabata Yonse Yoyera ikuyang'anizana ndi Royal Gates, ndipo Loweruka ligawanika kukhala zidutswa zing'onozing'ono ndikugawidwa kwa okhulupirira. Izi prosphora zikuyimira kuuka kwa Yesu Khristu ndikukumbutsa kuti iye ali padziko lapansi.

Prospera - Chinsinsi chophika

Mkate Wopatulika ukhoza kuphikidwa pakhomo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yachikale. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuphika prosphora, chifukwa pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira.

Zosakaniza:

• ufa wapamwamba kwambiri wa kukupera - 1,2 makilogalamu;
• madzi oyera;
• yisiti - 25 g.

Kukonzekera:

1. Thirani madzi oyera mumtsuko, ndiyeno, tsitsani pafupifupi 400 g ufa. Onjezerani madzi otentha ndi kusakaniza kuti mupange misa, monga semolina phala.
2. Pamene chirichonse chikuzizira, ikani mchere ndi yisiti. Onetsetsani ndi kusiya kupita. Mukaika ufa wotsalira ndikusakaniza bwino.
3. Siyani maminiti 30, kenaka muikepo mtanda pa tebulo ndikusungunula wosanjikiza. Pansi pazitali, makulidwe a 18-20 mm ndi ofunika, ndi apamwamba osanjikiza 11-12 mm. Phimbani ndi chovala cha mafuta ndipo mupite kwa mphindi 10.
4. Ndikofunika kudula mpangidwe wa mitsempha, poganizira kuti gawo lakumapeto liyenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa pamwamba. Zigawo za m'munsi zimaphatikizidwa ndi thaulo ndi mafutacloth ndikuchoka kwa theka la ora. Nkofunika kuti musalole kuti ufa uume.
5. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kuphika prosphora kunyumba, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti poto ayenera kuthiridwa ndi sera yosakanizika ya sera, yomwe ndi mbali ya mphamvu ya dzuwa. Pamwamba, sindikizani kukula kokwanira.
6. Lembani pansi ndi kulumikiza pamwamba. Pembedzerani pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi singano kuti muchotse mpweya wochulukirapo, kotero kuti palibe ma voids omwe angapange.
7. Chophikacho chiyenera kutenthedwa mpaka madigiri 200-250. Kuphika mpaka mutatha, ndipo iyi ndi mphindi 15-20.
8. Zakudya zomaliza ziyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zingapo: nsalu yowuma, yonyowa, kenaka imakhala yowuma ndi bulangeti. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, chotsani prosphora kwa ola limodzi.

Prospera - momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?

Pali malamulo angapo okhudza kudya mkate wopatulika molondola. Chitani izi m'mawa pa mimba yopanda kanthu ndipo poyambira mukulimbikitsidwa kufalitsa chophimba choyera pa tebulo ndikuyika mkate ndi madzi pa iyo. Kupeza momwe kuli prosphora ya nyumba, ndiyenera kunena kuti musanadye, pemphero loperekedwa kuti nthawiyi lidatchulidwe. Idye mkate pa mbale kuti nyenyeswa zisagwe pansi. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti prosphora sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumanda ndikuphwera pamanda.

Kodi ndizomveka bwanji kudula prosphora?

M'kachisi kudula mkate wopatulika, mpeni wapadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi. Icho chimatchedwa kopi ndipo ndi mpeni wapafupi mu mawonekedwe a mitu yoyamba. Sungakhoze kusungidwa ndi zina zowonongeka. Ambiri akudabwa ngati n'zotheka kudula prosphora ndi mpeni, ndipo aphunzitsi ambiri amanena kuti zinthu zamakono siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pemphero lopangidwa ndi prosphora ndi madzi oyera

Zimakhulupirira kuti wokhulupirira akawerenga pemphero, asanayambe kudya prosphora ndikumwa madzi oyera, amatsogolera ku kuyeretsedwa kwa thupi ndi mzimu, kuunika kwa malingaliro, komanso izi zidzamuteteza ku mphamvu zoyipa. Mbali za prosphora zimatulutsidwa kumapeto kwa liturgy ndipo okhulupilira amayenera kupendaponda ndi mtanda, ndipo choyenera chiyenera kuphimba kumanzere. Pambuyo pa kutumizidwa kwa prosphora, nkofunikira kupsompsona dzanja la mtsogoleri. Bweretsani mkate wopatulika kunyumba, kuupaka pa chophimba choyera ndipo musanapemphere kuti muwerenge pemphero musanatenge prosphora ndi madzi oyera.

Ndikhoza liti kuti ndikhale ndi prosphor?

Mukhoza kudya mkate wopatulika tsiku ndi tsiku, kupatulapo zoletsedwa, zomwe zidzakambidwe pansipa. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kuti prosphora ndi yoyenera bwanji, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kudziwa kuti mkate wopatulika umagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda kanthu ndi kudzichepetsa. Atsogoleri achipembedzo amanena kuti ndi oyenera kuti okhulupirira onse ayambe tsiku lawo ndi prosphora, omwe ayenera kumwa mowa madzi oyera.

Kodi n'zotheka kudya zakudya zopanda kanthu m'mimba?

Lamulo lokhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mkate wopatulika ndi madzi pamimba yopanda kanthu siyimangokhala chifukwa chakuti akuyenera kukhala ndi ulemu mwa munthu ndikulekanitsa kudya ndi kudya. Ngakhale mphatso zopatulika zimalandiridwa kudzera pakamwa, chimbudzi chimayambitsa chimbudzi, wokhulupirira ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti mkate wa tchalitchi cha prosphora si chakudya ndipo kuyamwa kwake ndi chopatulika.

Kodi ndingakhale ndi prophorax pa nthawi ya kusamba?

Pali lingaliro lakuti mkazi m'masiku ovuta ayenera kupewa chilichonse chokhudzana ndi tchalitchi, kuphatikizapo ayenera kudya mkate wopatulika. Izi zimafotokozedwa ndikuti mkaziyo ndi "wodetsedwa" ndipo prosphora woyera idzaipitsidwa. Nkhaniyi ndi yotsutsana, ndipo atsogoleri achipembedzo ali ndi maganizo awo pa nkhaniyi. St. Athanasius kumayambiriro kwa 365, adanena kuti mkazi m'masiku a chilengedwe chatsopano sangakhale "wodetsedwa", kotero zonse zimawonetsedwa ndi Mulungu. Kawirikawiri, n'zosatheka kunena ngati ntchito ya prosphora idzaonedwa ngati tchimo.

Kodi ndingapeze prosphora pa Lachisanu Lachisanu?

Lachisanu Lachisanu ndilo tsiku lalikulu losala kudya Pasitala komanso malingana ndi tchalitchi, ndikofunika kuti tisadye chakudya ndi zakumwa lero lino. Chosiyana ndi prosphora ndi madzi oyera. Tsiku lopulumuka pa mkate ndi madzi ndilolondola, koma musayiwale kuti zakudya izi zimafunika kudyetsedwa osati kuti zithetse, koma kuti mupeze madalitso. Pamene mukudya prosphora pa Lachisanu Lamlungu, ndibwino kuti muchite m'mawa, ndipo ngati n'kotheka, musamamwe.

Kodi mungatani ndi prosphora yofota?

Ambiri samadziwa mmene angagwiritsire ntchito mkate wopatulika, wochokera ku tchalitchi kapena wopangidwa ndi manja. Mofanana ndi zina zotchedwa prosphora nthawi zina zimakhala zouma ndipo ambiri sadziwa choti achite nawo. Ndi zophweka: muyenera kuzungulira mkate mumadzi oyera ndikudya. Ndikofunika kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ndi prosphora yomwe imabweretsedwa kuchokera ku tchalitchi, kotero iyenera kusungidwa mu ngodya yoyera pafupi ndi zithunzi ndi madzi oyera. Kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako zikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mkate mu thumba la pepala.

Prosper anali nkhungu - Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Ngati mkate wopatulika wawonongeka, umayesedwa chifukwa cha kusayeruzika kwa kachisi komanso atsogoleri achipembedzo amalimbikitsa kulapa kwa tchimo ili. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi chochita ndi moldy prosphora, muyenera kudziwa kuti muyenera kuchita nawo mofanana ndi malo ena omwe mukuyenera kuononga. Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungachite:

1. Likani malo osakhazikika, ndiko kuti, kumene anthu sangayende.
2. Kuthamanga pa mtsinje, koma nkofunika kuti izi zisamamatire kumtunda, kotero muzipere, kapena muzimangirire ku mwala.
3. N'zotheka kunyamula prosphora yoipitsidwa ku tchalitchi komwe idzawotchedwa.
4. Ansembe amaloledwa kupukuta mkate ndikuupereka kwa mbalame, koma ndizoletsedwa kutaya zinyenyeswazi pansi, kotero ziyikeni pa thabwa. Nyama imaletsedwa kupatsa mwayi.