Zomwe zili mu uric acid ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale ndi thanzi labwino. Ngati mlingo wa uric acid ndi wabwino, ndiye kuti uli m'magazi a m'magazi ngati ma salt saliti. Pamene kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe ka kagayidwe kake kagwedezeka, thupi limatayika chinthu chofunikira monga nitrogen. Zotsatira ndi zotsatira za uric asidi m'magazi zimakambidwa m'nkhaniyi.
Uric acid akuwonjezeka - zifukwa
Kuchuluka kwa uric acid (hyperuricemia) ndi chifukwa cha matenda aakulu. Mafuta okwera a uric acid m'magazi amatha kupezeka pa zifukwa zingapo. Zina mwa izo:
- kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi zakudya zamapirini, kwa iwo, koposa zonse, zimaphatikizapo mankhwala ndi vinyo wofiira;
- kutenga diuretics (diuretics);
- kuchita mwakhama;
- kusala kwa nthawi yaitali;
- impso kulephera ;
- chisokonezo chachikulu;
- oncology;
- matenda a shuga ndi matenda ena otchedwa endocrine;
- AIDS.
Komanso, timadzi timene timayambitsa uric acid nthawi zina timayang'anitsitsa m'magazi, matenda a khungu, chiwindi ndi matenda a magazi. Kawirikawiri chifukwa, chifukwa cha uric asidi m'magazi ndi mkodzo akuwonjezeka, amakhala toxicosis pa nthawi ya mimba.
Zotsatira za kuonjezera zomwe zili mu uric acid m'thupi
Pamalo olemera a sodium salt amamveka, akukhazikika m'magulu ndi ziwalo. Kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wa uric acid nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuti chitukuko chachikulu chitheke, monga matenda a nyamakazi. Ndi manyowa, mazira ndi ma impso amavutika kwambiri. Wodwala akuzunzidwa ndi ululu waukulu m'deralo, miyala imayikidwa chifukwa cha salt mu impso. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, machitidwe a mtima ndi ziwalo zina zingakhudzidwe.
Kodi mungatani ndi kuwonjezera uric acid mu mkodzo ndi magazi?
Ngati kusanthula magazi ndi mkodzo kunasonyeza kuti uric acid yowonjezera, ndiye kuti zitsulo ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zibwezeretse chizindikirocho. Chimene chingachite pa izi, dokotala adzatsimikiza. Mankhwala a hyperuricemia angaphatikizepo:
- chithandizo cha matenda osokoneza bongo;
- kutenga mankhwala kuchepetsa mlingo wa purines (Azathioprine, Estrogen, Allopurinol, etc.), komanso zakudya zina zapadera;
- Kuchita njira zothandizira kuti thupi liyeretsedwe kuchokera ku uric acid salt, mwachitsanzo, plasmaphoresis .
Akatswiri amanena kuti pamodzi ndi mankhwala, n'kofunika kubwezeretsa kulemera kwake ndi kutsatira zakudya zovuta. Pamene mankhwala ophera matendawa amaletsedwa:
- nyama broths;
- nyama yochuluka;
- zojambula;
- shirimpu ndi nsomba;
- kusuta, kuzifutsa, zakudya zamchere;
- nyemba (nyemba, nandolo, etc.);
- mankhwala;
- kuphika ndi kuphika kuchokera ku chikhomo;
- chokoleti;
- zonunkhira, zonunkhira;
- zakumwa za carbonate ndi mphamvu, kvass;
- mowa (makamaka vinyo wofiira ndi mowa).
Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kumwa:
- mchere;
- mbale kuchokera ku nyama;
- fungi;
- kolifulawa;
- sorelo.
Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kuphatikizapo:
- masamba;
- chipatso;
- mabulosi atsopano;
- mabulosi a zipatso za mabulosi;
- zipatso zouma;
- Zakudya za mkaka zochepa;
- wokondedwa.
Nyama yofiira imalowetsedwa ndi mbalame.
Madokotala amachenjeza kuti kusala ndi kuchuluka kwa uric acid kumatsutsana, koma masiku osala kudya adzapindula.
Zofunika! Ngati msinkhu wa uric acid umapezeka, wodwala ayenera kudya madzi ambiri. Ndi bwino ngati ali amchere amchere. Amalimbikitsa kuchotsa oric acid osakaniza kuchokera ku karoti kapena madzi a udzu winawake, otengedwa mu magawo ofanana.