Kukongoletsa ndi kumaliza malo osiyanasiyana m'kati mwa chipinda chamakono kamangidwe kamene kamagwiritsa ntchito matayala a njerwa zakale. Zinthu zoterezi zimapangidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira, zimatsanzira njerwa zakale.
Mbali zosiyana za matalala a njerwa zakuda
Tile pansi pa njerwa zamakedzana zimasiyana ndi kapangidwe kapachiyambi ndi mizere yosadziwika, zovuta, zowonongeka, kumbali. Lili ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kosaoneka, kamene kalipo, kamene kamakhala kolemekezeka. Kujambula kwa njerwa zakale kumapezedwanso chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa matayala - njerwa imodzi ikhoza kuyenda pang'ono pa ndege, ndipo ina, m'malo mwake, imayendetsedwa mkati.
Zinthuzi ndi zosiyana ndi zolemba:
Matani a Clinker. Matabwa a nkhuni pansi pa njerwa zakale ndi zapamwamba kwambiri. Amapangidwa ndi dongo lapamwamba kwambiri chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu, komwe kumadziwika ndi mphamvu yamphamvu komanso madzi otsika. Matayala a Clinker ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira - kuchokera ku mdima wofiira ndi wofiirira mpaka wofiira, wachikasu, mchenga. Zithunzi zofananazi zimawoneka zenizeni, mothandizidwa ndi khungu lakale ndi kosavuta kukongoletsa zachikale kapena zamakono .
Matayala a Gypsum. Tile yotere pansi pa njerwa yakale imapangidwanso ndi pulasitiki ndi kuwonjezera kwa laimu. Zoterezi zimakhala zotetezeka pa zachilengedwe, sizimasula zinthu zowonongeka mumlengalenga. Limu amachotsa chipinda, ndipo gypsum imapanga microclimate yabwino, imakhala ndi chinyezi chabwino. Matayala a Gypsum amakhala oyera kwambiri, omwe amawoneka abwino mkati. Kuphatikizana ndi zojambulazo kapena zojambulajambula zoyera zimayang'ana kupambana. Koma ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuzijambula mumthunzi uliwonse, ngakhale wakuda.
Tile pansi pa kale - zokongola komanso zapamwamba
Kutonthozedwa kwa zinthu zakale kumapangitsa mkati kukhala bata, kumapanga chikhalidwe cha ulesi ndi chitetezo. Kuyika pansi pa njerwa yakale mkati kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- loft;
- dziko;
- Provence;
- Gothic;
- mpesa;
- polenga chikhalidwe cha nyumba ya Russia.
Amapereka mzimu wa mizinda yakale, mlengalenga wokongola kwambiri m'misewu ya m'zaka za m'ma 500, ku aura yachikondi ya ku Ulaya, komanso ku khitchini, amatha kupanga malo odyera movutikira.
M'chipinda chokongoletsedwa ndi matalala okongoletsera pansi pa njerwa yakale, padzakhala mpweya wokongola womwe ukuwoneka utazunguliridwa ndi zinthu zakale. Zolembazo potsanzira zojambula zakale zimaphatikizapo kujambula ndi kuphweka, kumathandiza kupanga malo apadera.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
