Seborrhea wochuluka kwambiri ndi khungu lachikopa, kuphatikizapo kusungunuka kwa mitsempha ya sebaceous. Kawirikawiri matendawa amawoneka mwa atsikana ndipo amavomerezedwa pachivundikiro cha scalp ndi nkhope, wolemera kwambiri m'matenda amchere.
Chotsatira cha seborrhea wochuluka
Kuphulika kwa ntchito zachinsinsi za glands zokhazokha, ma hypertrophy ndi kusintha kwa sebum, makamaka zimapezeka chifukwa cha kusalinganizana kwa mahomoni kwa amayi. Zosakaniza zosautsa, monga zida zina za khungu, zimadalira ndi androgen, mwachitsanzo, Ntchito yawo yowonjezereka ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi kupanga zochulukitsidwa m'matumbo ouma ndi adrenal cortex ya androgens - mahomoni ogonana. Pamodzi ndi izi, ndi seborrhea wathanzi mumthupi muli kuchepa kwa progesterone ndi estrogens - mahomoni a chiwerewere.
Kusayenerera kwa mahomoni ogonana kungakhale chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana:
- chibadwa;
- Matenda a mthupi (mwachitsanzo, ovariya kutupa, polycystosis, ovarian hyperplasia);
- Matenda a hypercortisy;
- kupweteka kwa hypothalamic-pituitary;
- chithokomiro cha chithokomiro;
- kugwiritsa ntchito anabolic steroids nthawi yaitali, mankhwala a glucocorticosteroids, mankhwala ndi testosterone, progesterone, ndi zina zotero.
Seborrhea wa othera wa khungu nthawi zina amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a Parkinson, matenda ena a m'maganizo (matenda opatsirana pogonana, manic-depressive psychosis, khunyu), vitamini Vitamini H (biotin) hypovitaminosis. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi vegetative neurosis. Ntchito inayake pakukula kwa vutoli imayesedwa ndi chilengedwe, kusowa kwa zakudya, nkhawa.
Seborrhea wamatsinje - zizindikiro
Seborrhea yamafuta a mutu ndi nkhope, kuphatikizapo kunyalanyaza kwakukulu, amachititsa kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta mu madontho a glands ndi kutseka kwawo. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zotetezedwa ndi khungu la mthupi, zimakhala zosokonezeka, zowonongeka ndi matenda a bakiteriya, ndipo zotupa zimapangidwa. Chida cha corneum thickens, sloughs. Zonsezi zimayambitsa maonekedwe achizindikiro.
Khungu la seborrhea la khungu loyera - zizindikiro
Ngati pali seborrhea yamtundu wa scalp, amayi ali ndi mawonetseredwe otsatirawa:
- kuthamanga kwachangu mofulumira;
- chosalala chophweteka;
- kupukuta ndi kuyabwa;
- mafuta ochuluka kwambiri omwe ali ndi tinthu tambiri tambiri ta chikasu;
- kuwonongeka kwa mutu wa tsitsi;
- kusowa tsitsi .
Khungu la seborrhea la khungu loyera - zizindikiro
Zizindikiro zomwe zimatsimikizira khungu lamaso la nkhope ndi izi:
- khungu la khungu losatha, makamaka m'dera la mphuno, pamphumi, chins;
- kutchulidwa, pores okulitsidwa;
- liwu loyera la khungu;
- maonekedwe a redness;
- kukonda;
- kupuma;
- mapangidwe a papulopustular acne, comedones.
Katemera wa khungu wamatumbo - mankhwala
Momwe mungachiritse oborrhoea wambiri wodwalayo zimadalira matenda oyambirira omwe amachititsa ntchito zosalongosoka za glands zokhazokha. Izi zimayenera kuyendera dermatologist, trichologist, endocrinologist, azimayi ndi a neurologist, kuti apange mayesero ena:
- kuyesa magazi;
- kuyesa magazi kwa mahomoni;
- Kutentha kwa chithokomiro cha ultrasound;
- sebometriya (kulingalira za kuchuluka kwa kusungidwa kwa mafuta ochepa);
- Kuyeza khungu khungu.
Malingana ndi chidziwitso chomwe amachipeza, njira yothandizira imathandizira kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa kuopsa kwake kwa zizindikiro, kuyang'anira zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Ndikofunika kusintha zakudya ndi moyo, kukana zizoloŵezi zoipa, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuumitsa thupi lonse. Odwala amafunika kuphunzira momwe angasamalire khungu ndi tsitsi kunyumba.
Seborrhea wochuluka - mankhwala, mankhwala
Pazifukwa zovuta za matenda a endocrine mu zovuta zambiri, momwe mungathere mafuta a seborrhea a scalp, kudya mkati mwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumakhala kochepa ndi maphunziro (mahomoni a steroid, mahomoni oletsa kubereka). Kawirikawiri, akapeza "seborrhea wochuluka mafuta," akatswiri amapereka zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu zofunikira kuti zikhazikitse ntchito ya zozizira zowonongeka komanso kukhalabe zopinga za khungu:
- mavitamini A, B, E, C;
- selenium;
- zitsulo;
- sulufule.
Ndi matenda osokonekera a dongosolo la manjenje, mankhwala osokoneza bongo akulimbikitsidwa:
- Novopassit;
- tincture ya motherwort;
- Valerian;
- Diazepam ndi zina zotero
Pamaso pa zovuta za fungal, anttimycotic mawotchi amauzidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mkati ndi kunja:
- Ketoconazole;
- Fluconazole;
- Terbinafine, ndi zina zotero.
Kuchokera kukonzekera kukonza khungu la scalp ndi tsitsi lopaka tsitsi, zotsatirazi zingakonzedwe:
- yankho la mafuta a naphthalan mowa;
- salicylic acid (2%);
- yankho la sodium thiosulfate (60%);
- boric acid.
Shampoo kuchokera ku seborrhea wochuluka
Shampoo yosankhidwa bwino ya khungu lamphuno la mafuta kumathandiza kuti vutoli lisamayende bwino, kuteteza chitukuko cha mabakiteriya ndi fungal microflora, kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ndi zakudya zowonjezera zimachokera ku mizu ya tsitsi, zomwe zimawoneka bwino pakhungu ndi tsitsi. Oily seborrhoea ndi chisonyezero cha mankhwala awa:
- ndi zomwe ketoconazole (Nizoral, Sebozol, Perhotal);
- ndi kuphatikizapo zinayi pyrithione (Keto-plus, Friederm Zinc, Zincon);
- ndi salicylic acid (Bioderma Node K, Bailleul-Biorga Squaphane P);
- ndi sulufule ("Essence of Organic" PurelyTel, PROFIStyle "Bioserny");
- pogwiritsa ntchito phula lachirengedwe (Friederm Tar, Psorilom, Sebuton).
Shampoo yotsutsana ndi seborrhoea yamatsenga iyenera kugulitsidwa ku pharmacy, motsogozedwa ndi kuikidwa kwa dokotala. Ngati pali mavuto akuluakulu a tsitsi, ndiye kuti kuwonjezera apo, njira zothandizira odwala matendawa zimatha kupangidwira kuti zikhale zolimba:
- chithunzithunzi;
- magnetotherapy ;
- mesotherapy ndi ena.
Seborrhea wamatsinje pa nkhope - mankhwala
Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti chithandizo cha odwala khungu la seborrhea kwa odwala ambiri ndikutsatira ndondomeko zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa ku moyo wonse. Mankhwalawa ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zowonetsera khungu tsiku lililonse, njira zowonongeka za cosmetology, kusamalira zakudya zabwino. Kuonjezera kusungunuka kwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi sebaceous glands olemera muzakudya, mchere, mafuta odzaza, kotero ntchito yawo iyenera kukhala yochepa.
Pofuna kuchepetsa kutsekemera kwa mafuta ndi zilonda za khungu, ndi bwino kudya zakudya zambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- mafuta osatayika osatchulidwa (omega-3) - nsomba zonenepa, nsomba zamadzi, zowonjezera mafuta;
- mavitamini a gulu B (biotin, B5, B6, B12, folic acid) - caulifulawa, pistachios, chiwindi, mazira, nthochi;
- Zinc - mbewu za dzungu, chimanga, mpunga wakuwopsa;
- magnesiamu - chimanga cha tirigu, kakao, sesame;
- selenium - mbewu za mpendadzuwa, chimanga, kanyumba tchizi.
Muzipatala zachipatala ndi malo okongola, kuyeretsa bwino ndi njira zowonjezeretsera khungu la nkhope kumaperekedwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kuti izi zidziwike, mwa izi:
- kuyeretsa makina;
- kuyesa (kuyaka, fruity, salicylic);
- kumenyana ndi nthunzi;
- chotsitsa;
- chithunzi;
- ozonotherapy.
Panthawi ya chithandizo chachikulu cha matenda, kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zokongoletsera ziyenera kutayidwa, ndipo zodzikongoletsa zokhazo zomwe sizingapangitse kuti poresogenic zisagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kunyumba kunyumba ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera (gel osamba, odzola, etc.), okonzedwa kukhala khungu ndi vuto.
Seborrhea ya greasy ya nkhope - mankhwala, kukonzekera
Pamene seborrhea yamadzimadzi imapezeka, mankhwala nthawi zambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'madera omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha yambiri isagwiritsidwe bwino, pores, khungu. Pa zochitika zovuta zowonongeka kwakukulu pa gawo la endocrine ndi machitidwe opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mankhwala amkati akuyendetsedwa.
Mafuta ochokera ku seborrhea wochuluka
Pogonjetsedwa ndi khungu losalala, pamene pali seborrhea wochuluka wa nkhope, kuchepetsa kupanga sebum, kuteteza thupi komanso kutuluka kwa zozizira nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa mankhwala monga mafuta:
- salicylic mafuta ;
- mafuta a zinki;
- Radevit;
- Belosalik;
- Apilak Grindeks ndi ena.
Cream kwa seborrhea wochuluka
Kusankha chithandizo cha seborrhea wathanzi kwa ntchito zakunja, akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa mankhwala monga ma creams omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owala. Mankhwala awa ndi awa:
- Chithandizo ;
- Panthenol;
- Zinocup;
- Chipewa cha khungu;
- Losterin, ndi zina zotero.