Pseudotuberculosis ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, omwe mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi zimakhudzidwa: chiwindi, matumbo aang'ono, maselo amphongo, ziwalo, manjenje, ndi zina zotero. Taganizirani zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, momwe zimadziwonetsera, ndi zomwe zingatheke zotsatira.
Kodi pseudotuberculosis imafalitsidwa bwanji?
Wothandizira pusudotuberculosis ndi pseudotuberculosis bacilli a banja la enterobacteria, mtundu wa Yersinia. Izi ndi mabakiteriya a gram-negative a mawonekedwe okhala ndi ndodo, osati kupanga spore. Iwo ali odzichepetsa kwambiri ku chilengedwe, amakhala okhazikika pansi pa zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, amatha kukhala ndi malo amchere komanso amchere, amasuntha kutentha ndipo amatha kubereka ngakhale 2 ° C, kwa miyezi ingapo mu nthaka ndi madzi. Pamene kuzizira ndi kupitiliza kupitilirabe kumakhalabe kotheka. Zimapha kuti tizilombo tizilombo tiwiritse, gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe a klorini, mazira a ultraviolet.
Gwero la matenda ndi nyama ndi mbalame - zonse zakutchire ndi zoweta. Zimakhulupirira kuti otsogolera kwambiri a ndodo za pseudotuberculosis m'chilengedwe ndi makoswe a mbewa, hares ndi mbalame (nkhuku, njiwa, nkhuku, etc.). M'mizinda yamakono, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka m'nyumba, mbewa, zomwe zimanyamula matenda. Ng'ombe, mbuzi, nkhosa, mahatchi, nkhuku, nkhuku, ngakhalenso amphaka, agalu, ndi zina zotero zimakhudzidwa.
Njira yaikulu ya matenda - Fala-mmlomo - kupyolera mu zakudya (makamaka masamba, zipatso, mizu masamba), madzi, mkaka, zakumwa. Mungathe kudwala ngati mugwiritsira ntchito mosakayika chakudya chamadzimadzi, mkaka wofiira ndi madzi, osasamba masamba ndi zipatso. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amafalitsidwa ndi kukhudzana ndi a kunyumba. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti munthu amene wadwala ndi pseudotuberculosis siwopatsirana, chifukwa amatulutsa chilengedwe chochepa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zizindikiro za pseudotuberculosis
Matenda a pseudotuberculosis, omwe akukula m'thupi, amatha kutulutsa poizoni omwe amachititsa zilonda zosiyanasiyana. Pafupipafupi, nthawi yopatsirana ndi matendawa ndi masiku 3-8. Malingana ndi kuopsa kwa matenda otsogolera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pseudotuberculosis yachipatala ndi yosiyana.
Mtundu wa pseudotuberculosis
Amadziwika ndi zizindikiro:
- kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi kufika 38 - 39 ° C;
- chills;
- kusanza;
- kawirikawiri chotupa (ndi zilonda zamatumbo akulu - ndi magazi ndi ntchentche);
- kupweteka mutu;
- kufooka;
- ululu mu minofu ndi ziwalo;
- msupa pa khungu ngati mawonekedwe;
- Kuphimba koyera pa lilime , lomwe pambuyo pa masabata awiri limapita mu kapezi;
- chithunzithunzi cha mtundu wa "masokosi", "magolovesi", "makofi", ndi zina zotero.
Maonekedwe a Arthralgic
Mtundu wa pseudotuberculosis, womwe sukhoza kukhala ndi mphutsi ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Mawonetseredwe otsatirawa ali osiyana kwambiri pa mawonekedwe awa:
- kupweteka m'magulu a mphamvu zosiyana (nthawi zina pali kuphwanya kwa magwiridwe a ziwalo);
- chithunzithunzi cha khungu ndi kutupa kwa minofu yomwe ili pafupi ndi okhudzidwawo.
Kaŵirikaŵiri mawondo, zibowo, ziwalo za manja zimakhudzidwa, mobwerezabwereza - chiuno, mapewa, kupotoza.
Fomu yokhazikika
Zimasonyeza zizindikiro zotere:
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- kusanza;
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- kuthamanga kwapadera kochepa;
- khungu la erythema m'deralo la ziwalo zazikulu;
- Kukulitsa chiwindi ndi nthata.
Maonekedwe a Septic
Kwenikweni, zimachitika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi immunodeficiency. Amadziwika ndi zizindikiro:
- kutentha kumawonjezeka mpaka 40 ° C;
- thukuta;
- chills;
- mliri;
- mphutsi;
- chibayo;
- myocarditis, ndi ena.
Zotsatira za pseudotuberculosis
Pseudotuberculosis akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto otsatirawa:
- polyarthritis;
- purulent zilonda zam'kati;
- osteomyelitis , ndi zina zotero.
Kufufuza kwa pseudotuberculosis
Kuti apeze matenda a pseudotuberculosis mu labotale, zinthu zilizonse zingathe kutengedwa:
- magazi;
- mkodzo;
- cal;
- sputum;
- smear pammero, ndi zina.
Njira zamagetsi komanso za serological zomwe zimafufuzidwa, komanso mavitamini omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'thupi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.