Ngati mukufuna kupeza denga limene mungapange kukhitchini, ndibwino kuti muwone bwinobwino mapeto, kotero kuti zimakwaniritsa zofunika, zinali zokongola ndipo zinapangitsanso kuti chipinda chikhale chokongola. Pali njira zambiri zosiyana ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zawo.
Kuposa kumaliza denga m'khitchini?
Mu chipinda chino, posankha kuvekedwa, nkofunika kulingalira kuti izi ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zingapo: kukana kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, chisa, kununkhira kwa chakudya, komabe n'kosatheka kuiwala za ngozi ya moto. Denga ku khitchini liyenera kukhala lolimba, losavuta kuyeretsa ndi kukonza, lotetezeka komanso lokongola. Zosafunika ndizokutayika mobwerezabwereza ndi kusungunuka kwa phokoso.
Zokongola zotambasula m'khitchini
Njira yotchuka, yomwe imakhala yotetezeka kuchokera ku madzi osefukira kuchokera pamwamba, chifukwa filimu yopangidwa siyimphana, koma zimakhala pansi pa kuwonongeka kwa madzi, kotero ngati mukudabwa ngati n'zotheka kukwera padenga m'khitchini, ndiye yankho ndilobwino. Kuphatikizanso, webusaiti youma ikhoza kutambasulidwa mobwerezabwereza. Zomwe zilipo:
- liwiro la kuika;
- kuyika ziphuphu mu denga, kumabisa mauthenga ndi wiring;
- chotsutsa;
- mungathe kukhazikitsa zotchinga zotambasula ndi chithunzi cha khitchini;
- chitetezo cha moto;
- chokhazikika;
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kuti mumvetsetse bwinobwino denga limene likuphikira ku khitchini, taganizirani zofookazo:
- Kukonzekera kumachitika ndi zipangizo zapadera;
- kuchepetsa kutalika kwa khitchini;
- mphamvu yochepa ya kuwala;
- mafilimu otsika mtengo ndi owopsa;
- Sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda popanda Kutentha;
- zosavuta kuwononga ndi chinthu chakuthwa.
Kumaliza denga m'khitchini ndi pulasitiki
Zapamwamba kwambiri popanga chophimba chosungiramo makina osiyana-siyana - chinyezi chosagonjetsedwa. Kukhitchini, mapangidwe a denga a gypsum board akhoza kugawa malo ena ndikukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuunikira. Ubwino waukulu:
- Mukhoza kubisa zopanda pake, wiring ndi kulankhulana;
- chilengedwe;
- Amaloleza kuwonjezera kwa zomveka komanso kutentha;
- chinyontho;
- Pamwamba mungatsitsimsidwe ngati mukufuna;
- N'zotheka kupanga machitidwe osiyanasiyana.
Pofuna kuti denga likhalepo m'khitchini, m'pofunika kuganizira zolephera:
- chimango chingachepetse kutalika kwa chipinda;
- Kutaya madzi kwa nthawi yaitali kumawononga;
- kusakhazikika kwa zopunduka;
- pa kuikidwa umasowa luso ndi thandizo la mnzanu;
- mphamvu yochepa.
Denga lamatabwa ku khitchini
Kukumana ndi matabwa kumapangitsa kuti chipindacho chikhale chokonzeka komanso chokoma. Ngati mukufuna kusankha denga m'khitchini kuti muteteze, ndiye bwino kuti musapeze nkhuni zachilengedwe, chifukwa ndi zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe. Ubwino waukulu:
- kusunga kutentha;
- zipangizo zabwino zotsitsimutsa;
- amabisa mauthenga ndi wiring;
- mawonekedwe okongola.
Zolakwitsa zomwe zilipo:
- kuchepetsa kutalika kwa denga;
- mtengo wapatali;
- nkhuni sizimalola chinyezi;
- osati yoyenera mafashoni amakono.
Denga la mapepala a PVC ku khitchini
Zinthuzo zili pakati pa mtengo wapakati. Kujambula ndi kokongola komanso kosavuta kuyeretsa. Denga la pulasitiki ku khitchini bwino limatsutsa chinyezi ndi kuthamanga kwa kutentha. Ubwino waukulu:
- simusowa kuti muyese pamwamba;
- kusamba kosavuta;
- kukana kwamtunda;
- kuthekera kwa kukonza kwanuko.
Kuipa kwakukulu ndi:
- kutalika kwa khitchini kudzatsika ndi 10-15 cm;
- kukana ma radiation;
- mapepala otchipa angakhale owopsa;
- otsika mawotchi amphamvu.
Kumaliza denga m'khitchini ndi clapboard
Kupanga chipinda kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pini, thundu, linden ndi nkhuni zina zolimba. Zomwe zili padenga ku khitchini ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi varnish. Ubwino waukulu:
- bwino chinyezi kukana;
- chilengedwe;
- mphamvu;
- chiwonongeko;
- moyo wautali;
- zabwino zomveka komanso kutentha kwapadera.
Kuipa kwakukulu ndi:
- choopsa cha moto;
- mtengo wapatali;
- satsutsa kusintha kwa kutentha.
Pulofesi pamwamba pa denga m'khitchini
Njira yotsika mtengo komanso khitchini ayenera kusankha mitundu yosakanizika. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zomwe mungamange padenga m'khitchini, ndibwino kupereka uphungu kuti ndi bwino kugula pepala losalala lachitini, mwachitsanzo, vinyl. Ubwino waukulu:
- kukwera;
- N'zotheka kusokoneza zochepa zazing'ono;
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi zithunzi;
- kutsutsa kutsuka.
Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi mtundu wanji wa denga umene mukuyenera kuchita ku khitchini, nkofunika kudziŵa zovuta zazikulu za zojambulazo:
- vuto la kukonza zojambula zolemera;
- mpweya wotentha ukhoza kutsogolera ku deformation;
- akuyendayenda pazipangizo zojambulazo.
Dulani padenga m'khitchini
Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yothetsera ndikujambula denga , koma ndizofunika kusankha pepala loyenera kuti lifanane ndi mwapadera. Ngati mukufuna kuti penti ikhale yabwino bwanji kukhitchini, tikufuna kusankha zosiyana siyana: emulsion ya madzi, alkyd, acrylic ndi latex. Ikani pamwamba pa zigawo ziwiri za utoto, zomwe zimayang'ana pamakona abwino kwa wina ndi mzake. Ubwino waukulu:
- chinyontho;
- ntchito yosavuta;
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- chitetezo.
Kumvetsetsa mtundu wa denga umene ungapange ku khitchini, munthu sayenera kunyalanyaza zovuta za mitundu:
- chidutswa;
- kupweteka kwa mitundu;
- pamene chinyezi chimakhala chonyowa, utoto umatuluka;
- pamwamba pake ayenera kukhala wokongola kwambiri.
Ndi denga liti limene mungasankhe kukhitchini?
Ziribe kanthu kaya ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito muzitsulo, ndikofunika kuganizira mtundu wopangidwa. Ndi bwino kuganizira zojambulajambula ndi malingaliro anu, komanso musaiwale kuti chirichonse chiyenera kukhala chogwirizana. Mitundu yambiri yazitsulo m'khitchini:
- Denga loyera. Classic, ikuthandizira kuwonetserako zithunzi mu chipindacho, ndipo imawunikira. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi denga loyera lowala.
- Denga lakuda kukhitchini. Kawirikawiri pamapangidwe, mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa umatengedwa kukhala wamdima ndi wopondereza. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi khitchini yokhala ndi zoumba zakutali, ndipo mukalandira mwatcheru mungathe kupeza chinyengo cha kusowa kwa denga.
- Denga lobiriwira. Mthunzi wofatsa wa chilengedwe umathandiza kuti pakhale malo okhala chete. Kuonjezerapo, mtundu uwu sutopetsa maso ndipo umagwirizana bwino ndi oimira ena a mtundu wa mtundu mkati. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira kalembedwe, komabe Provence kapena eco.
- Kuyala kwa violet mtundu ku khitchini. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wodzaza ndi wotumbululuka, kupanga zosiyana. Violet ndi zithunzi zina za violet zimapanga ntchito yowonetsera, kulimbitsa komanso kuthandizira kuganizira. Ndibwino kuti muzilumikizane ndi mitundu ina yachilengedwe.
- Denga la orange. Mtunduwu umakhudza moyo wabwino komanso umakhala wabwino. Ngati chipinda chachikulu, ndiye kutentha kwa lalanje ndi njira yabwino kwambiri pamapeto.
- Denga lofiira ku khitchini. Mtundu uwu umakondedwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi cholinga komanso othandiza. Ndi bwino kuzilumikiza ndi mtundu woyera. Ngati mukufuna kupanga chofiira, onetsetsani kuti mbali zonse za mkati ziyenera kupanga mitundu yambiri yoletsedwa. Kusankha denga lomwe limapanga kukhitchini, okonza mapulani amalangiza kuti azikhala pamtambo wofiira.
- Denga lalikulu. Mukufuna kupanga zipangizo zamakono, kenako sankhani njirayi. Gray akulimbikitsidwa kuti aziphatikizidwa ndi wakuda, woyera ndi siliva. Mu kapangidwe kakhitchini akulimbikitsidwa kuti muwonjezerenso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka bwino.
- Denga lakuda kukhitchini. Chokongola ndi mtundu wolimba, womwe udzatsindika mwakuya zapamwamba zamkati. Ndibwino kuti mipando ikhale pamodzi ndi denga. Onani kuti mdima wandiweyani ndi woyenera zipinda zam'mwamba.
- Denga la buluu. Mukufuna kuti chilengedwe chikhale chokhazikika ndi chosangalatsa, ndiye sankhani njirayi. Zimakhudza dongosolo la mitsempha ndipo zimakhala ndi maganizo abwino. Buluu imagwirizana bwino ndi zobiriwira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, n'zodabwitsa kuti mitundu yonse iwiri imachepetsa chilakolako.
- Denga lakuda kukhitchini. Njira yothetsera khitchini yomwe ili kumpoto, chifukwa kulibe kuwala m'zipinda zimenezi. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wofunda ndi wofatsa udzaperewera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake. Denga lokongola lachikasu lidzaphatikizidwa ndi mapeto a matabwa.
Kuyika mu khitchini yaying'ono
Kwa zipinda zing'onozing'ono zimalimbikitsidwa kusankha denga limene lingakuthandizeni kuwonjezera danga. Pali njira zingapo kuposa kuchepetsa denga ku khitchini:
- Pulasitiki. Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu ya mitundu yowala popanda zokongola. Ndikofunika kukonzekera kuyatsa molondola.
- Drywall. Pakuti khitchini yaying'ono yokha yokhayokha ndi yabwino. Chimodzi mwa malingaliro otchuka ndi kupanga bwalo losiyana pakati.
- Tambani nsalu. Denga losasuka ku khitchini lidzawonekera kukula kwa chipinda.
- Denga lotsetsereka - Ndibwino kwambiri kuthetsera zipinda zing'onozing'ono, zomwe chingwe chowala chimayikidwa pambali.
Kupanga denga m'khitchini-chipinda
Pogwirizanitsa zipinda ziwiri ndikofunikira kuti muwone bwinobwino mapeto, kotero kuti zotsatirazo zikuwoneka bwino komanso zogwirizana. M'chipinda chodyera, denga ndi chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa kukongola ndi chitonthozo, koma ku khitchini amachita ntchito zofunika: imapangitsa kutentha, kumangomveka bwino komanso kumabisa kulankhulana. Chosankha chabwino - denga lachinyengo ku khitchini-chipinda chokhalamo, momwe mungathe kukhazikitsa zinthu zosavuta.
Mtundu wamba ndi denga la plasterboard, lomwe lingakhale lophatikizidwa ndi zitsamba zamagetsi. Ngati kutalika kukuloleza, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa denga lamasinkhu ambiri mu khitchini, lomwe liri lokonzeka kukonza. Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa kugawidwa kwa zigawo ndi masewera a zofunikira. Taganizirani za mapangidwe a mapepala a gypsum:
- mawonekedwe ang'onoting'ono amasintha mawonekedwe a chipinda;
- Maonekedwe akuluakulu amadziwika bwino kwambiri;
- Chombo chozungulira ndi chozungulira chimayang'ana pakati.
Kumaliza denga la khitchini m'nyumba yamatabwa
Mukakongoletsa denga m'nyumba yamatabwa ku khitchini, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zina:
- Kuwonjezera. Zosakaniza zokongola komanso zopanda madzi, zomwe ndi zosavuta kuzisamalira ndipo mapangidwewo ndi okongola.
- Drywall. Kutsirizitsa denga m'khitchini kumatanthauza kuika mabokosi omwe amafunika kujambula, opangidwa ndi chovala kapena filimu yokongoletsera "pansi pa mtengo." Kuphika kofiira ndi matt kotsekemera m'khitchini sikoyenera nyumba yamatabwa.
- Mapulogalamu apulasitiki. Nkhaniyi iyenera kukhala yapamwamba kwambiri ndikutsanzira mtengo wachilengedwe.
- Wood. Izi ndizinthu zabwino, koma zodula kwambiri. Mitengo iyenera kukhala yosamalidwa bwino.
Kishi ndi zotchingidwa pamwamba
Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe, ndikofunikira kulingalira mosamala chomwe denga lidzakhalire, kuti chipinda chiwonekere.
- Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi denga lachiwiri ku khitchini, nyumba zomangira zitsulo ndi kutamba nsalu. Mungathe kugwiritsira ntchito malingaliro osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza mabungwe a gypsum ndi mapepala okhudzidwa.
- Lembani chipindacho chikhoza kukhala malo okongoletsera, omwe mukhoza kubisala wiringani ndi kuika mawonekedwe ake. Mfundo zoterezi zidzawonjezera chitonthozo ku chipinda chokhala ndi malo okwera.
- Pofuna kuti denga likhale lokongola, lizimalize ndi thumba lalikulu lopachika kapena nyali zosiyana.
Zokonza makina okhala pansi
Pali zidule zingapo momwe mungapangire chipinda chokhala chokwera pansi. Akatswiri amati amalingalira pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe kuti asinthe maganizo kuchokera padenga, ndiko kuti, sayenera kuonekera kuchokera ku chilengedwe chonse.
- Mukhoza kupukuta denga kapena kulipaka ndi utoto wofiira mu khoma.
- Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungasankhire denga lakhitchini, ndiye bwino kukhalabe mumdima wonyezimira, koma kukanika sikuyenera kukhala oposa 1 masentimita.
- N'zotheka kukhazikitsa chimangidwe cha galasilo, chomwe chimakweza padenga.
- Njira ina ndiyo kukhazikitsa matayala a laminated padenga, koma popanda zinthu zothandiza.