Koma zimakhalanso kuti mwanayo amayamba kubwereza mtsogolo kuposa momwe amavomerezera nthawi yomalizira, kapena amakhala chete kwa zaka 2-3, m'malo moyankhulana mawu ndi manja "ndi". Amayi nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto ili, osadziwa choti achite pa nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa cha khalidweli chikhoza kukhala congenital pathologies ya pamlomo, komanso kulankhulana mokwanira ndi akuluakulu. Koma zilizonse zomwe zimayambitsa vuto, makolo, ndithudi, amatha kuthetsa vutoli mwamsanga. Tiyeni tiwone njira zazikulu za momwe angaphunzitsire mwana kulankhula mofulumira ndikuyesera kuziphunzira mwazochita.
Kodi mungaphunzitse bwanji mwana kuyankhula?
Mu ntchitoyi mudzathandizidwa ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangidwa pa masewera:
- Kutanthauzira kolondola kwa ma vowels aakulu ndi zizindikiro zomveka (makolo kapena mphunzitsi amamuonetsa mwana chithunzi chomwe chikuwonetseratu malo ogona a droning, masamba a mitengo, etc.);
- chifukwa chitukuko cha zida zobisika za ana aang'ono zaka 1-2 ndi zothandiza kuphunzitsa kutsanzira mawu a mbalame ndi zinyama;
- kutchulidwa kwa zida zitatu kapena zingapo kuti aphunzitse kupuma kulankhula (mukhoza kuyamba ndi nyimbo yosavuta monga "la-la-la");
- kupititsa patsogolo luso lapamwamba , mothandizira kulankhula mwana. Zikhoza kukhala chitsanzo kuchokera ku dothi kapena masewera a chala;
- mwana wa zaka 2-3 akhoza kufotokozera nkhani yochititsa chidwi kapena kumudziwa kale nkhani ya nthano, kusokoneza malo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndikuwonetsera kuti akubwera ndi kupitiriza.
Kodi ndingayankhule bwanji ndi mwana molondola?
Pali zosavuta zosavuta, zomwe, monga lamulo, zithandizira kulankhula mwana wosayankhula:
- Mmalo mofunsa "nenani," "bwereza," kumanga zokambirana ndi mwana, kupanga kupuma komwe kumayenera kukhalapo;
- Pewani masewera osiyanasiyana, nenani zochita zanu ("Ndimatenga zitsulo ndikumanga nsanja", "Mukufuna kundithandiza?", "Ndipatseni kabubu la buluu ndipo nditenga chikasu", "Mukuona momwe nsanja yayitali yatulukira!" mafunso, ngakhale iye sakuwayankha iwo panobe;
- perekani mawu anu ojambula pamtima, onetsetsani mawu osiyana-siyana - ana ngati mawu;
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolankhulirana musamangogwiritsa ntchito chiyanjano komanso nthawi zambiri mumutchule mwanayo chikondi ndi dzina lake: Nthawi zonse ayenera kumverera kuthandizidwa ndi chikondi chanu; - Musamve "lisp", kutchula mawu onse ndi ziganizo molondola, momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino. Mwanayo ayenera kumva zokongola zokhazokha ndi zokamba, kuti amange bwino mawu ake m'tsogolomu.
Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, kuphunzitsa ana aang'ono kuti alankhule, mumangopereka kanthawi kochepa - zokwanira zidzakhala phunziro la mphindi 15 patsiku. Ngati mwanayo ali wamkulu kuposa zaka 3-4, vutoli lidalipobe, ndizomveka kupita kwa wolankhula.