Momwe mungapezere mimba ndi mapasa - njira zisanu ndi ziwiri zabwino kwambiri

Azimayi ambiri omwe akufuna kukhala ndi ana awiri, nthawi imodzi amamva kupweteka pamene akubereka kamodzi, amadabwa: momwe angakhalire ndi mapasa, ndizotheka kuneneratu, ndi zomwe ziyenera kuchitika. Tiyeni tiyesetse kumvetsetsa nkhaniyi pofufuza njira zomwe zilipo zowonetsera mimba.

Kodi mimba yamapasa kapena mapasa amachitika motani?

Poyambira, nkofunikira, atakhala ndi zofunikira za embryology, kumvetsetsa: momwe mimba ndi mapasa zimakhalira, ndipo kusiyana kotani pakati pa mawu awiriwa. Choncho, malingana ndi momwe ova ambiri ankagwiritsira ntchito feteleza, zotsatirazi zikudziwika:

• dzira limodzi;
• mapasa a abale .

Njira yokhala ndi mimba ikuwoneka motere:

1. Amapasa amodzi . Pankhani imeneyi, chitukuko cha mluza chimapezeka kuchokera ku selo limodzi lachiwerewere. Mu oocyte wambiriyi amamanga spermatozoa angapo nthawi yomweyo. Komanso mapasa amatha kupanga komanso pamene dzira la fetus ligawidwa m'magawo awiri. Chotsatira chake, mu njira ya chitukuko, kamwana kamene kamapangidwa kuchokera ku gawo lirilonse. Odnoyaytsevye mapasa amakula palimodzi. Amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zipolopolo zamtundu wamba komanso placenta imodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, kufalikira kwa zipatso zimenezo kumakhalanso kofala. Chifukwa cha majeremusi ofanana, makanda nthawi zambiri amakhala amodzimodzi ndipo amawoneka ofanana.
2. Amapasa amphongo (mapasa) amabadwa kuti awoneke chifukwa cha feteleza kamodzi kamodzi ndi mazira osiyana ndi spermatozoa. Pankhaniyi, mwana aliyense ali ndi ziwalo zake, kayendedwe kake kakuzungulira, malo osiyana. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa ma chromosomes, nthawi zambiri ana amakhala ndi zosiyana zogonana (akhoza kugonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha), ndipo maonekedwe awo ali ndi kusiyana.

Kodi ndi zosiyana zanji pathupi la mapasa kuchokera m'mapasa?

Kulankhula za momwe pathupi limapangidwira, akatswiri odziwa za uchembere amapereka chidwi kwa amayi omwe ali oyembekezera pazochitika za umuna. Pakati pa mapasa a feteleza, ma oocyte awiri amapezeka. Nthaŵi zina muzimang'onong'ono ka thupi lazimayi zimachitika, pamene oocytes angapo amakula msinkhu ndikusiya follicles. Ndi umuna wawo womwe umakhalapo panthawi yomweyo komanso kumapanganso bwino, kumakhala ndi mimba yambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, mapasa amabadwa.

Kodi ndizotheka bwanji kutenga pakati ndi mapasa?

Yankho lenileni la funso la mkazi ponena za momwe mwayi wokhala ndi mapasa kuchokera kwa iye sangakhale dokotala aliyense. Pankhaniyi, madokotala amadziwa kuti pali zinthu zomwe zimakhudza luso limeneli. Choyamba cha izi chimatchedwa zaka. Zimakhazikitsidwa kuti mwa amayi atatha zaka makumi atatu ndi zisanu m'thupi, kupambana kwakukulu kumachitika kawirikawiri. Izi zimachokera kuwonjezeka kaphatikizidwe ka mahomoni ogonana. Chifukwa chaichi, mwayi wokhala ndi mapasa ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kwa amayi oterewa.

Komanso, choloŵa cholowa ndi chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati pali mapasa m'badwo, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kubereka mobwerezabwereza. Komabe, mwayi wokhala ndi mapasa umachepa, monga mbadwo umene kubadwa kwa mapasawo unachitikira. Pankhani imeneyi, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti kuthekera kwa mapasa kumaphatikizidwa kokha kupyolera mwazikazi.

Kodi n'zotheka kutenga pakati mapasa?

Mimba ya mapasa ndi mapasa akhoza kunenedweratu. Pachifukwa ichi, amai akulimbikitsidwa kukachezera malo ochezera mabanja. Pazifukwa zamakampani azachipatala, madokotala amapereka chidziwitso chokwanira, kuyambira ndi chibadwa cha mayi yemwe angakhalepo, potsiriza ndi kufufuza kwakukulu. Malingana ndi zotsatira za kuyesedwa ndi maphunziro, mkaziyo amalandira malangizo othandiza pa momwe angakhalire ndi pakati ndi mapasa, fufuzani nthawi yoti mubereke mapasa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, n'zotheka kuchita IVF.

Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi pakati ndi mapasa?

Poganizira za momwe mungakhalire ndi pakati ndi mapasa kapena amapasa, amayi amatha kuyamba kufunafuna njira yabwino yowunikira mapasa. Panthawi yomweyi, iwo amachokera kwa anzawo, zomwe zimachokera kumisonkhano yambiri. Komabe, ziyenera kunyalidwa mu malingaliro kuti chiwalo chilichonse chiri chokha, kotero chidziwitso chokha, monga kutenga mimba ndi mapasa sikukwanira.

Kuti pathupi pakhale mimba, nthawi zambiri amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi ma geneticist. Kafukufuku wa amayi ku malo apadera amathandiza kupeza mwayi wokhala ndi mapasa ndi kulandira malangizo othandizira pa mapasa. Kawirikawiri, amawoneka ngati awa:

• phwando la vitamini complexes;
• kukana zizoloŵezi zoipa;
• kumatira chakudya chapadera chokhala ndi mapuloteni komanso mkaka.

Kodi ndingathe kutenga pakati pa mapasa ngati nkhuku zowonjezera?

Kulimbikitsidwa kwa ovulation - ndondomeko yowonetsera kusamba kwa mazira angapo kamodzi. Chifukwa cha zochita zoterezi, maselo awiri kapena atatu amtunduwu amakhala okhwima m'mimba mwake, zomwe zimachokera ku follicles ndipo zimakonzekera umuna. Zotsatira zake, mwayi wokhala ndi mapasa amakula kwambiri. Njira imeneyi imayesedwa ngati njira yothandiza yomwe imayankha funso la amayi ambiri: momwe angagwirire mapasa. Kuponderezedwa kumaphatikizapo kuyambika kwa thupi la mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachititsa njira zowonongeka mu njira yoberekera.

Kukonzekera kubereka kwa mapasa

Kawirikawiri kukonzekera kutenga mimba zambiri kumaphatikizapo mankhwala opangira mahomoni. Pachifukwa ichi, madokotala amapereka mankhwala kwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi progesterone ndi homlicle-stimulating hormone . Izi zimathandiza kuti kusakaniza kwa maselo ambirimbiri, kusokoneza njira zowonjezera. Asanayambe kumwa mankhwala, mayi amayesedwa mahomoni kuti adziwe momwe amachitira. Malingana ndi deta yolandila, njira yothandizira imayikidwa, kusonyeza mlingo, chiwerengero ndi nthawi yobvomerezeka. Zina mwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Clostilbite;
• Pureghon;
• Menogon.

Momwe mungapezere mimba ndi mapasa m'njira yachilengedwe - njira zamtundu

Pamene mkazi ali ndi funso la momwe angagwirire mapasa mwa njira yachibadwa - mankhwala ochiritsira nthawi zambiri amapita patsogolo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ndemanga zimachokera kwa amayi omwe ayesa kale njira izi ndipo anali ndi mwayi wokhala mayi wa ana awiri. Njira zambiri zomwe zilipo zowonongeka, ndizolangizidwe mwachilengedwe komanso zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha thupi lachikazi. Poyankha funso la momwe angakhalire ndi pakati pa mapasa, amayi amapasa amalankhula za "zidule" zotsatirazi:

1. Mahomoni ochuluka okhudzana ndi kugonana mumthupi amakula ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Malingana ndi izi, nthawi yabwino yoti pakhale pakati pa mapasa ndi kuyamba kwa chilimwe.
2. Mapuloteni amachititsa kuti mahomoni ambiri azigonana. Pachifukwa ichi, amayi akukonzekera kutenga pakati mapasa, akulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza nyama ndi mkaka mu zakudya.

Momwe mungapezere mimba ndi mapasa mwachibadwa - tebulo

Pofuna yankho la funsoli: momwe angagwirire mapasa mwachibadwa, amai nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masabata, kuwerengetsera masamu. Iwo amachokera pa kuwona kwa njira zakuthupi za thupi lachikazi. Akatswiri asayansi atsimikiza kuti kuchuluka kwa mazira angapo kamodzi kamodzi nthawi imodzi ndi 200 nthawi iliyonse. Akazi omwe anatha kutenga pakati panthawiyi, motero, anabala mapasa. Njira iyi sipereka chitsimikizo cha 100%. Kuti mudziwe momwe mungakhalire ndi pakati ndi mapasa, ngati n'kotheka, muyenera kutchula tebulo.

Amayambira pa mapasa

Malingana ndi amayi okhaokha, pamakhala zochitika zapadera zogonana ndi mapasa. Kugwiritsira ntchito panthawi yogonana kumathandiza kuti pakhale kubadwa kwa mapasa. Chikhalidwe chofunikira kwa izi ndi kulowa mkati mwakuya. Pankhani imeneyi, spermatozoa imayandikira pafupi ndi chibelekero, kuchokera pamene "ulendo" wa maselo obereka amayamba pa njira yobereka ya mkazi. Chofunika kwa izi ndi:

• malo amishonale ;
• zovuta pamene mkazi ali pamwamba.

Momwe mungagwirire mapasa, muyenera kudya chiyani?

Musanayambe kutenga pakati ndi mapasa kapena mapasa, amayi ambiri amatsatira zakudya zina. Pazitsimikiziro za amayi okha, chomwechi chinawathandiza kuti abereke ana awiri nthawi yomweyo. Kuti mukhale ndi mapasa, ndi bwino kuti:

1. Limbikitsani zakudya ndi mapuloteni. Mapuloteni amachititsa kuti kapangidwe ka mahomoni achikazi azigwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyika nyama zamtundu wochepa (ng'ombe, ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa), nsomba, zimathandiza kudzaza thupi ndi mapuloteni.
2. Zipatso zimathandizanso kuti akhalenso mapasa. Mapeyala, kiwi, maapulo, mananamala, timadzi tokoma, mapichesi amadzaza thupi ndi mavitamini ndi ma microelements.
3. Mkaka ndi mankhwala ochokera mkaka wonse : kefir, yogurt, mkaka wofuka, kanyumba tchizi, tchizi kovuta.

Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi pakati ndi mapasa?

Pothandizidwa ndi sayansi yobereka, ana angapo angatengeke kamodzi. Choncho, ndi IVF, mapasa si achilendo. Njirayi imaphatikizapo jekeseni wa mazira awiri kapena atatu omwe ali ndi feteleza, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa bwinobwino. Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi, mimba yambiri imapezeka, yomwe mayiyo amaphunzira pa ultrasound yoyamba.