Azimayi a masiku ano amafunika kudziwa momwe angasankhire makina ochapa kuti azikhalamo. Popanda chipangizo ichi simungathe kuganiza kuti muli ndi moyo ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kuyendetsa famu yanu. Chipangizo ichi chomwe timagula kwa zaka zambiri, kotero muyenera kudziŵa bwino mitundu yake, njira za boot, magulu amphamvu ndi magawo ena.
Kodi kutsuka makina ndi chiyani?
Amayi ambiri amamudzi amasiyanitsa makina ochapa pokhapokha akuwonekera, kuwagawa m'magulu a mawonekedwe ofanana . Pofuna kumvetsa funso lomwe makina ochapa ndi abwino, izi si zokwanira. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe cholinga cha mfundo zake zonse, mfundo, mapangidwe, ntchito, makhalidwe.
Momwe mungasankhire makina ochapa malinga ndi zofunika:
- Kukhoza kwa zovala. Mphamvu ya dyokosi ya makina opangira zovala ndi ochokera ku makilogalamu 3 mpaka 7 kg. Mu funso la momwe mungasankhire makina opangira makina abwino kwambiri muyenera kulingalira chiwerengero cha mamembala. Kusakaniza 3.5-4.5 makilogalamu okwanira kwa anthu awiri kapena atatu, ndi ngodya za 5-7 makilogalamu amawerengera mabanja akulu.
- Zosowa za nyumba. Chitsulo chosapanga n'chodalirika ndipo chimatumikira zaka zambiri. Zowononga zochokera kuzinthu izi - ndizo mtengo komanso phokoso pantchito yawo. Mapulasitiki abwino - njira yabwino. Zimatumikira zaka 25, zotchipa, zothandiza, zimapanga phokoso laling'ono ndipo sizimayendetsa magetsi.
- Njira yothandizira madzi. Zitsanzo zina zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomwe imakhala yozizira ndi yotentha, yomwe imachepetsa kutaya kwa mphamvu, koma ndi njirayi mumadalira kwambiri kuti kutentha kumatha. Kuyanjana ndi madzi ozizira kumapangitsa kusamba bwino, makina mwiniwake amachititsa kutentha kwa mtengo wofunika.
- Mtundu wa kasamalidwe. Makatani a makina ndi osavuta komanso odalirika. Makinawa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, amaswa nthawi zambiri, koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Zojambula zokhazikika ndi zoyimirira. Mtundu woyamba wa makina nthawi zambiri amaikamo khitchini. Zowonongeka mokwanira zimakhala ndi zikopa pansi pa bolodi ndi pamtundu wapamwamba wa mtundu wochotseka, pali mwayi wosungira zitseko za mutu wa mutu.
Kusamba ndi makina osakaniza
Pankhaniyi, makina otsuka osankhidwa panyumba, gawoli limasewera ndi njira yotsuka zovala. Mtundu wamakono wa zipangizo ndi wogwira ntchito, uli ndi mapangidwe okongola, zitseko zowonekera. Zowopsya za mtundu uwu - zimafuna malo ambiri m'chipindamo, simungathe kuwonjezera zinthu ku ng'anjo mutatha kupitiliza, ndikutsegula pakamwa kapena kutsitsa, munthuyo akuyenera kuguguda.
Kusamba ndi makina owonekera
Pochita zambiri mu makina osiyanasiyana ochapa, ndikudzifunsa kuti ndibwino kuti tizisankha nyumba, tidzakambirana za zipangizo zapanyumba za mtundu wofanana. Iwo amakhala ndi malo ocheperapo, samasowa kugwedeza pamene akugona zovala, kotero ndi bwino kwa munthu wachikulire kapena mwini nyumbayo. Zonse zokha zili pamwamba pamwamba, zomwe ziri ndi ubwino wake, zimakhala zovuta kwa ana ang'ono kuti afike pa gulu lolamulira.
Miyeso ya makina odzidzimutsa a mawonekedwe owonekera:
- kutalika - 85-90 cm;
- m'lifupi - 40-45 cm;
- kuya - 60 masentimita.
Wasamba / wowuma
Poganizira njira zosiyana, momwe mungasankhire makina ochapira, muyenera kutchula zipangizo zoyenera kuyanika . Ali ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya, zomwe zimadutsa m'chipinda chogwirira ntchito ndipo zimatenga chinyezi chowonjezera. Ngomayo imasinthasintha pang'onopang'ono pa nthawi yopatsidwa, yomwe imathandizira kukwaniritsa mofanana. Mu zipangizo zosavuta, nthawi yowuma imayikidwa ndi timer, mu makina okwera mtengo kwambiri chinyezi chimayendetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito masensa.
Chifukwa chodziwikiratu cha kuwonongeka kwa zipangizozi ndikuthamanga kwambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kuigwiritsira ntchito mosamala mukamayanika. Makina ambiri omwe ali ndi ntchitoyi ali ndi katundu wopingasa. Maofesi a Bosch ndi Gorenje adalandira ndemanga zabwino. Ngati mukufuna chidwi makina otsuka ndi kuyanika, ndiye mungasankhe zitsanzo kuchokera ku Blomberg kapena Brandt.
Zitsanzo za makina ochapa okha ndi kuyanika:
- LG F1480RDS;
- Samsung WD1142XVR Yukon;
- Siemens WD14H540OE.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji makina osamba?
Mukasankha kuonjezera funso la momwe mungasankhire makina ochapa kwambiri, muyenera kumvetsetsa kukula kwa chipangizocho, kalasi yoyamba ndi kutsuka, mphamvu ya injini yomwe imayikidwa mu chipangizocho. Ntchito iliyonse kapena chikhalidwe chilichonse chimakhudza ubwino wotsuka, kusungika kwa makina, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kusunga magetsi, yesetsani kugula zitsanzo zapamwamba zam'kalasi "A" ndi "A +".
Kusamba makina amphamvu
Mphamvu ya makina ochapa ndi osiyana, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe amachitira. Pa makina okhaokha, magalimoto osakanikirana kuchokera 180 W mpaka 360 W kapena magalimoto okonzetsa a 380-800 W anali atayikidwa kale kulikonse. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 2005, magalimoto osokoneza bongo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ogwirizana ndi ngodya.
Mphamvu yonse ya mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito imapangidwa ndi miyezo yambiri - mphamvu ya injini yaikulu, mpweya wotentha, mpweya, mphamvu zoteteza. Pafupipafupi, kalasi yoyenera imakhala mu "° cotton" pa 60 ° C. Chizindikiro ichi chimatsimikizika pamene kuli kofunikira kusankha automaton yabwino. Ngati makina a kalasi "A ++" akudya kuchokera ku 0.14 kW pa ora, ndiye kuti bajeti ya "D" imachokera ku 0.29 kW.
Kodi gulu labwino kwambiri lochapa ndi lotani mu makina ochapa?
Kuti muzisankha bwino makina ochapa ndi magawo, muyenera kumvetsera deta yanu. Mndandanda wa makina umapangitsa kuti mosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito utoto woyenda ndi chinyezi cha zovala kumapeto kwa kutsuka. Mwachitsanzo, kalasi G ikufanana ndi chinyezi 90%, ndipo apamwamba A - osapitirira 45%. Zofooka zowatsuka komanso zowonjezera zovala zimapezeka mu zipangizo F ndi G. Mkalasi C, D, E - mlingo woyenera. Kuchita bwino kwa makina opukutira ndi kutsuka - makina a A ndi B.
Miyeso ya makina osamba osakanikirana
Kutalika kwa makina othawirapo omwe amadziwika bwino amakhala pakati pa 85-90 masentimita, zokhazokha zokha zimapangidwa ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 68. M'lifupi ndi kuya kwa chipangizocho - chikhalidwe cha makina ochapira chimadalira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kusewera kwa ngoma. Pali mitundu iwiri yambiri ya deta ya zipangizo zapanyumba, zomwe zimasiyanasiyana wina ndi mzake muyeso ndi miyeso yake.
Mitundu ya makina oyambitsira kutsogolo:
- Zida zowonongeka: kutalika - kuchokera 68 cm, kuya - kuchokera 43 cm, m'lifupi - kuchokera 47, katundu - 3 makilogalamu.
- Makina odzidzimutsa a mtundu wochepa wopapatiza: mtundu - kutalika kwa 90 masentimita, kuya kwake - kuchokera 32 cm, m'lifupi - 60 masentimita, kumanga - mpaka 4 makilogalamu.
- Makina ophweka: kutalika - mpaka 90 cm, kuya mpaka masentimita 40, m'lifupi - 60 masentimita, kumanga - mpaka 5.2 kg.
- Zida zonse zazikulu: kutalika ndi m'lifupi - monga momwe zinalili kale, koma pozama masentimita 60, kutsegula - kuchokera pa 5-7 makilogalamu.
Kodi makina ochapa, ndi ati omwe mungasankhe bwino?
Ngati nthawi zonse mumakambiranso ndemanga za makina osambitsira, dziwani kuti ndi zovuta zotani. Pakali pano, mpaka 85 peresenti ya zipangizo zomwe amapeza ndi zipangizo za mtundu wofanana. M'magaziniyi, muyenera kupenda ndondomeko ya nyumbayi kangapo ndikupeza njira yabwino. Pafupifupi mndandanda wonsewu umayendetsedwa ndi a Bosch, LG, Samsung ndi Whirlpool. Makina abwino ndi Indesit, Gorenje, Candy, Hotpoint-Ariston, Zanussi, Beko, Electrolux.
Zida zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito pakadali pano:
- Bosch WAB 2028;
- Samsung WD70K5410OW;
- LG FH0B8ND.
Makina abwino kwambiri ochapa ndi makina owoneka bwino a chaka chomwecho:
- Whirlpool TDLR 60210;
- Whirlpool AWE 60110.