Mitundu ya madenga a nyumba yaumwini - ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu yofunikira ndi zipangizo

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madenga a nyumba yaumwini, yomwe ili ndi makhalidwe awo, ubwino ndi zovuta. Ndikofunika kuti muyambe kuganizira mwa dongosolo lonse kuti muyang'ane kufunika kolimbikitsa, kutsekemera kwa mafuta ndi zina zofunika. Pofuna kuvala, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu ya madenga a nyumba yaumwini

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mapangidwe pamsika umene umasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Posankha, m'pofunika kuganizira pazigawo zotsatirazi: zofunikirako zokha, mtengo wokwanira, kukhazikika komanso kusowa kwa mavuto pakukweza kapangidwe kake. Denga lamtundu uliwonse la nyumba yaumwini liyenera kuyeseratu kulingalira za katundu pazitali ndi maziko, ndikupanga kuwerengera kolondola koyenera kumanga zipangizo ndi madenga pamisonkhano.

Denga la nyumba

Kapangidwe kawo kamakhala ndi malo otsetsereka kapena mphambano pamwamba pa zomangidwe zonse ndi pansi pake sizingatheke kukonzekera malo okwera ndi kupereka mankhwala okwanira. Thandizo ndi makoma awiri. Denga lamodzi la nyumba yaumwini liri ndi ubwino wotere:

1. Kusonkhanitsa ndi kukhazikitsa mosavuta, kuti ntchito ichitike popanda thandizo la akatswiri.
2. Panthawi ya opaleshoni sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, kukonza msanga kungatheke.
3. Chifukwa chosakhala ndi nkhawa, zovala zochepa zimaonekera.
4. Kuyika denga lamtundu uwu kwa nyumba yaumwini sikufuna ndalama zambiri.

Denga losanja la nyumba

Chojambulachi chimaphatikizapo mizere iwiri yofanana, yothandizidwa ndi mbali ziwiri pazitsulo zogwira, ndipo pambali zina ziwiri, kumangiriza kumapangidwe kumtunda. Mosiyana ndi oyendetsa okha, njirayi ndi yokongola komanso yothandiza. Zikuluzikulu m'deralo, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri komanso kukula kwa malo otsetsereka. Kuti timvetsetse denga lomwe ndi labwino kwa nyumba yaumwini, tiyeni tiwone ubwino wawongolera magawo awiri:

1. Mukhoza kukonza chipinda chapamwamba kapena chapamwamba.
2. M'nyumba yam'mwamba, mungathe kukhazikitsa njira yotentha ndi yotsekemera.
3. Pamwamba mofulumira ndipo mosakayikira amachotsa chisanu ndi madzi.
4. Kuyika mapulaneti a mitundu ngati amenewa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta ndipo simukusowa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono. Kukonzekera kumakhalanso kovuta.

Denga lamatabwa la nyumba

Dzina limeneli limamveka ngati zomangamanga ndi mapiri anayi, ndipo zomwe ziri kumapeto zili ndi mawonekedwe a katatu ndi mbali zofanana, ndipo zina ziwiri ndi mtundu wa trapezium. Nsongazo zimatsekedwa ndi chigwacho, ndipo kumbalizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthiti - chiuno. Fomu iyi ya nyumba zapakhomo ili ndi ubwino wotere:

1. Zopangidwe zimasinthidwa, kotero zimatha kulimbana ndi mphepo zamkuntho.
2. Mukhoza kukwera pamwamba, zomwe zingateteze ma facades kuchokera mvula. Pamwamba pamtunda mofanana.
3. Mukamanga, mungagwiritse ntchito mapulaneti osiyanasiyana. Amaloledwa kuika matalala mmenemo.

Ponena za kuipa kwake, madenga a nyumba zoterewa ndi ovuta kukhazikitsa ndikupanga mawerengedwe apangidwe. Pa nthawi yomanga, panthawi yokonza, padzakhala zowonongeka zambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, mapeto amapita pang'ono kuchepetsa dera lamapiri. Poganizira kukhalapo kwa zinthu zambiri, kulemera kwa chigawochi kumawonjezeka kwambiri, kotero maziko ayenera kuti adakula mphamvu.

Denga lakuda la nyumba

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'madera omwe kuli mpweya wambiri. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zodalirika kuti pasakhale kuthamanga, ndipo nkofunikira kukonza ngalande. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kutsekemera ndi kusunga madzi. Maulendo otere a nyumba amakhala ndi ubwino wotere:

1. Ndalama zochepetsera zogula zipangizo zomanga.
2. Ndondomekoyi imakhala yophweka ndipo imachitika nthawi yochepa.
3. Kukonzekera kukonza ndi kusamalira sikovuta.
4. Pa denga lakuda mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyana, mwachitsanzo, mpweya wabwino, magetsi a dzuwa ndi zina zotero.
5. Kuchokera pamwamba mukhoza kukonza malo otseguka, masewera ndi wowonjezera kutentha.

Denga losweka m'nyumba

Ngati pali chilakolako chogwiritsa ntchito nyumba yanu mofulumira ndikuwonjezera danga, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito denga losweka . Kutalika kwa chipinda chapanyumba kumatha kufika masentimita 220. Denga losweka la nyumba yaumwini liyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zothandiza ndi mphamvu yochepa yokopa. Chitani izi, kutentha ndi kutseka madzi ndi kovuta kwambiri. Ubwino waukulu ndi izi:

• ikhoza kumangidwa pa chipangidwe chakale;
• kuthekera kwa kugwiritsira ntchito chipinda cham'mwamba ndi bungwe la chipinda cham'mwamba;
• kumachepetsa kutaya kwa kutentha.

Denga la nyumba ndi nyumba yapamwamba

Pamwamba pa nyumba, ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kupanga chipinda china, ndipo facade ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mokwanira ndi denga. Nkofunika kuti kutalika kwa denga kuli mamita 2.5, ndipo sikuyenera kutenga malo osachepera 50% m'deralo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madenga a nyumba yaumwini yokhala ndi nyumba ya ateteti ili ndi ubwino wotere:

1. Chiwerengero chokwanira chogwiritsa ntchito malo pansi pa denga. Apa mukhoza kukonza chipinda chapadera.
2. Mukhoza kulenga mkatikati mwa chipinda cham'mwamba .
3. Kuthetsa kutaya kwa kutentha kudenga.

Denga lamtundu uliwonse la nyumba yaumwini liri ndi zofooka zawo, ndipo chipinda chokwanira chapadera ndi chimodzimodzi. Kuwonjezera apo, izi zikukhudzana ndi zovuta zogwirizana ndi malo. Pofuna kukonza chipinda, muyenera kusamalira kutentha ndi kutseka madzi. Kukhala ndi moyo wotetezeka kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Ndikofunika kupanga bwino polojekiti ndikuganiza za momwe mpweya wabwino umakhalira.

Mitundu ya denga la denga la nyumba yaumwini

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira molakwika kuti pafupifupi zipangizo zonse zogwiritsa ntchito zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pophimba nyumbayi. Posankha, nkofunika kuganizira pazifukwa zingapo zofunika ndipo izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Ngati nyumbayi si yatsopano, nkofunika kusamalira mphamvu ya mawonekedwe ndi makoma okha. Kuphimba denga la nyumba kuyenera kusankhidwa kulingalira mtundu wa zomangidwe ndi kufalitsa, kulemera, kukwaniritsa zinthu, moyo wautumiki, kukana kupanikizika ndi maonekedwe.

Chipinda chachitsulo cha nyumba

Njirayi ndi yoyenera kumapangidwe amtundu ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Denga limagwiritsa ntchito zinki, mkuwa, aluminium, chitsulo chosapanga ndi zina zotero. Zipangizo za padenga la nyumba zili ndi ubwino wambiri:

• ndi odalirika komanso osatha;
• kuwotcha moto ndi kudzichepetsa;
• yabwino yokonza;
• kuwala ndi wokongola;
• adzatumikira nthawi yochuluka;
• amasintha nyengo zosiyana;
• ali ndi katundu wambiri;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• zoyenera zojambula zosiyanasiyana.

Denga lachitsulo liri ndi mavuto ena:

• phokoso lowonjezeka pamvula;
• Kukonzekera nthawi zonse ndikofunikira;
• muyenera kuyika zikhomo;
• chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa chifukwa cha kutsekemera kwa mafuta;
• Mukamangika nyumba zovuta, zambiri zimatayika.

Kuphimba denga la nyumba - kumalo osungunuka

Pogwiritsa ntchito " zofewa zofewa " timagwiritsira ntchito makina amphamvu otchedwa fiberglass ndipo timagwiritsa ntchito phula limodzi ndi zowonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvuyo ikhale yamphamvu ndipo imatsutsa zowonongeka ndi zotsatira za UV. Ubwino wa denga ili kumadalira kuchuluka kwa zinyenyeswazi za basalt kapena shale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusankha zipangizo za denga la nyumba yaumwini, ndikofunikira kulingalira ubwino wa njira iliyonse ndipo amakhala ndi denga lopanda madzi:

• Mukhoza kukongoletsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya denga;
• Kuyika denga ndi kophweka komanso mofulumira;
• kukonza madzi;
• sawopa kusintha kwa kutentha;
• msinkhu wa kutsekera phokoso;
• kukana zosokoneza nkhawa;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe;
• moyo wautali.

Denga la nyumba yaumwini liri ndi zovuta zomwe sizingasamalidwe:

1. Ngati mbale imodzi yowonongeka, padzakhala koyenera kubwezeretsa dera lonse, chifukwa chigwirizano cha thupi chimachitika.
2. Kukonzekera sikungakhoze kuchitika pazigawo zazing'ono, popeza kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwakumatira kwazitsulo kumakhalako.
3. Chovomerezeka pansi pa denga lofewa ndi maziko olimba a plywood, omwe ali ndi zinthu zowonongeka, ndipo zimagwera pa lath, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phindu la zomangamanga liyambe.

Ruberoid pa denga la nyumba

Chimodzi mwa zipangizo zamatabwa zotchuka, ndipo kupanga kwake maziko a makatoni, fiberglass, polyester ndi zipangizo zina zimaphatikizidwa ndi phula ndi zowonjezera. Pamwamba pangakhale kukonkha, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumadalira mtengo. Kuti mudziwe bwino za denga la nyumba, ubwino womwe ulipo uyenera kuganiziridwa:

• kukwera;
• kuwonetsa kodalirika;
• kusamba kosavuta;
• moyo wautumiki wapamwamba.

Denga lamtundu uliwonse la nyumba yaumwini liri ndi ubwino ndipo ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• pa kutentha kwambiri, phula limakhala lofewa, ndipo kutentha kumakhala kosalala;
• zinthu zochepa;
• zimangowonongeka mwamsanga chifukwa cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe;
• zimangowonongeka mosavuta;
• Zinthu zakuthwa zikhoza kuonongeka mosavuta.

Kutenga padenga la nyumba

Zinthuzi ndizomwe zimakhala zitsulo, zitsulo zotayidwa kapena zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Posachedwa, iye amakonda kutchuka kwambiri. Pulofesa pa denga la nyumba ali ndi ubwino wotere:

• chokhazikika;
• kukana bwino kutupa;
• kulemera kwake;
• Kukhazikitsa mosavuta ndi kosavuta kusamalira;
• chitetezo cha moto;
• mtengo;
• mawonekedwe okongola;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• chiyanjano cha chilengedwe.

Denga la nyumba yamodzi kapena nyumba zinyumba zambiri palinso zovuta:

• phokoso pamvula;
• ngati zotetezera zowonongeka zowonongeka, kutupa kumatha

Magulu a padenga la nyumba

M'mayiko ambiri, zomangamanga zimagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a CIP ("sandwich"). Zili ndi zipangizo zitatu, zomwe zilipo masiku ano zowonjezera kutentha kwapadera, zomangidwa pambali zonse ndi matabwa, zitsulo, pulasitiki kapena magnesite. Poganizira momwe mungasankhire denga la nyumba, muyenera kudziŵa bwino zomwe zilipo:

• liwiro lalikulu la kukonza;
• simukusowa maziko olimba;
• Kukonzekera kungathe kuchitika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka;
• palibe chifukwa chokwaniritsa ntchito;
• zabwino kutsekemera kutentha;
• ukhondo.

Denga la nyumba yamatabwa kapena nyumba ina ili ndi ubwino:

• Ndikofunika kusamalira mpweya;
• ndikofunika kukhazikitsa mpweya wokwanira.