Matenda owopsa kwambiri amapezeka kwa amayi apakati ndi ana, omwe ali patsogolo pa gulu la chiopsezo cha nkhumba za nkhumba. Chithandizo cha matendawa chimaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane mankhwalawa ndi mwapadera ife tiyima pa zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chithandizo cha ana.
Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda a nkhumba kwa ana?
Pamene matendawa akuyamba, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba m'maola oyambirira, makamaka pasanathe masiku awiri chiyambireni zizindikiro.
Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nkhumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi akuluakulu. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zothandizira, choyamba, zimaganizira nthawi ya mwanayo.
American Center for Disease Control imalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Oseltamivir ndi Tsanamivir.
Mankhwala oyamba amadziwika pansi pa dzina la malonda Tamiflu. Sagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa chithandizo chamankhwala, koma komanso kuteteza kufooka. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana chaka ndi chaka. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuteteza matenda monga nkhumba za nkhumba mwa ana.
Tsanamivir ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza ndi kupewa kutsekula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa ana oposa zaka 7. Ponena za mlingo ndi nthawi yomwe amalandirira, ayenera kuikidwa yekha ndi dokotala.
Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji m'magulu a nkhumba?
Kwa ana opitirira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, Zanamivir nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pakati pa mankhwala a chimfine . Ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi inhalation. Malinga ndi malangizo kwa iye, chithandizo chiyenera kuyambika pasanathe maola 36 pambuyo pa matenda. Pa nthawi yomweyi, muyenera kumwa pafupifupi 100 mg ya mankhwala kwa masiku asanu. Kutsegula m'mimba kumachitika maola khumi ndi awiri. Mankhwalawa saperekedwa kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda obisala.
Oseltamivir ingagwiritsidwe ntchito potsata ndi kuchiza. Choncho pofuna kupewa matenda nthawi zambiri amaika 0,075 g pa tsiku masabata 4. Pogwiritsa ntchito chimfine cha nkhumba, mankhwalawa amaikidwa pa mlingo wa 0.15 g mu maola 12 kwa masiku asanu.
Pakati pa mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, Amantadine amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa ana . Amapanga mlingo wa 0,1 g. Ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwalawa amalembedwa pa mlingo wa 5 mg / makilogalamu pa tsiku, koma osaposa 0.15 g kwa maola 24. Kulandirira kumachitika kawiri. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, mankhwalawa amalembedwa kwa milungu 2-4. Ubwino wake ndi mbali yomwe zigawo zake sizitsulo zamagetsi mu thupi, koma zimatulutsidwa ndi impso.
Zina mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuteteza matenda a nkhumba mwa ana, Arbidol angagwiritsidwe ntchito . Ikhoza kusankhidwa kuyambira ali ndi zaka 13. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, kawirikawiri amaika 0,2 g pa tsiku kwa milungu iwiri.
Pakati pa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku nkhumba za nkhumba zochizira ana, ndizosatheka kutchula mankhwala abwino kwambiri. Monga lamulo, ndi chitukuko cha matenda ngati amenewa, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo tokha sungathe kuchiritsidwa. Njira zothandizira matenda a nkhumba zimaphatikizapo njira yodziphatikizira ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa antitiviral, antipyretic ndi mabungwe ambiri obwezera.