Masiku ano, amayi ndi abambo sangathe kupanga chirichonse mwaulere, koma amagwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yowunikira msinkhu, makamaka yopangidwa ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo, madokotala ndi aphunzitsi. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyana, koma zomwe zimafikirika kwa ana ndi makadi otukuka, omwe anyamata ndi atsikana amaphunzira zatsopano panthawi yochepa kwambiri.
Makhadi otero okhudzana ndi chitukuko cha mwanayo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito ya akatswiri apanyumba komanso ochokera kunja. M'nkhaniyi, tidzakudziwitsani kuti machitidwe oyambirira a chitukuko akugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamtundu wanji, ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndi mwanayo.
Njira ya Glen Doman
Makhadi otchuka kwambiri pa chitukuko cha ana kuyambira kubadwa amapangidwa ndi American neurosurgeon Glen Doman. Njira yake imachokera pa mfundo yakuti ana akuyamba kuzindikira dziko lozungulira iwo mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri owona komanso owonetsera.
Pa makadi onse a Glen Doman kuti akule bwino mwana kwa chaka chimodzi m'makalata akulu ofiira amawasindikiza mawu omwe ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera kwa iye - "mayi", "bambo", "cat", "porridge" ndi zina zotero. Ndili ndi mawu osavuta omwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kuphunzitsidwa. Mawu onse omwe mwanayo amauzidwa amagawidwa m'magulu angapo - masamba, zipatso, chakudya, nyama ndi zina zotero.
Ana okalamba amafunikira kale kusonyeza makadi omwe samasonyeza mawu okha, komanso zithunzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito phindu la mtundu uwu mu maphunziro ndi zinyenyeswazi sizinayanjanitsirenso kumverera kwake, monga momwe zinalili kale, koma kukulitsa kuganiza kokwanira.
Kuchita tsiku ndi makhadi kumapanga mgwirizano woonekera pakati pa mawu ndi zithunzi, zomwe, malinga ndi neurosurgeon, zimalimbikitsa kusintha kosavuta ku kuwerenga. Mwanayu, ngakhale adakali wamng'ono, amaphunzira nthawi yomweyo kuzindikira mawu onse, osati malembo amodzi, monga momwe akatswiri ena amanenera.
Kuonjezerapo, Glen Doman amapereka chidwi ndi manambala. Amakhulupirira kuti n'zosavuta kuti ana azindikire zithunzi zosadziwika zomwe sizikutanthauza kanthu kena, koma chiwerengero cha zizindikiro. Ndicho chifukwa cha maphunzirowa mu njira zake, zothandizira zowoneka ndi madontho ofiira pazinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Makhadi a Glen Doman apangidwa kuti apangitse kulankhula kwachangu, kukumbukira, kulingalira, ndi malo, mafanizo ndi maluso ena. Zinthu zake zooneka ndizofunikira kwambiri pakati pa makolo achichepere, kotero kwa ogulitsa mabuku ndi ana akusungira mtengo. Mwa ichi palibe chodandaula, monga makadi a chitukuko cha mwanayo angapangidwe mosavuta ndi manja awo, pokhapokha powasindikiza pa pepala lolemera pa printer ya mtundu. Maofesi onse oyenerawa angathe kupezeka pa intaneti.
Njira zina
Pali njira zina zowonjezera kukumbukira komanso maluso ena kwa ana aang'ono, omwe ali ndi makadi apadera, omwe ndi awa:
- Njira "mitundu 100" - makhadi achikuda kwa ana obadwa.
- "Skylark English" - njira yophunzitsira zilankhulo za Chingerezi kuyambira pomwe amaliza mawu oyamba mpaka zaka 6-7.
- "Ndi ndani kapena chotani?" - makadi okhudzana ndi chitukuko cha mwana ali ndi zaka 2-3 ndi ena.