Malaysia ndi ya chiwerengero cha maiko akunja ndi amitundu ambiri, choncho masiku oposa asanu ndi awiri akukondwerera pano. Ena mwa iwo amalembedwa m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ena amavomerezedwa pa msinkhu wa boma. Mosasamala kanthu za mwambowu, pa maholide, anthu a Malaysian amayenda mozungulira dzikoli, kuthamangira kumalo okopa alendo, kusefukira mabomba ndi mahotela .
Zambiri zokhudza maholide a ku Malaysia
Oimira zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana amakhala m'madera a dziko lino: Akhristu, Asilamu, Mabuddha ndi Ahindu. Pofuna kuti asakhumudwitse iwo kapena anthu ena, ku Malaysia, maulendo khumi ndi theka a boma adavomerezedwa. Chofunika kwambiri pazimenezi ndi Hari-Merdeka (Tsiku la Ufulu), akukondwerera pa August 31. Pa tsikuli mu 1957 panganolo pa ufulu wa Malay Federation linasindikizidwa kuchoka ku ulamuliro wachikatolika.
Maholide ena ofunika kwambiri a boma ku Malaysia ndi awa:
- Tsiku la Malaysia (16 September);
- Tsiku lobadwa la Mfumu (Juni 3);
- Tsiku la Ntchito (1 May);
- Vesak (May 10);
- Tsiku la Khirisimasi (December 25).
Kuwonjezera pa masiku onse a zikondwerero, pali masiku omwe chikhulupiriro china chimaganizira mozama. Koma sikuti onsewa amakhala pamapeto a sabata, mwinamwake anthu okhala mmudzimo amayenera kupuma mlungu uliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2017, Asilamu ku Malaysia amakondwerera maholide otsatirawa:
- Hari-Raya Puas (Uraza-Bayram);
- Hari-Raya Haji (Kurban-Bayram);
- Mawlidur Rasul (Maulid an-Nabi).
Mitundu ya Chitchainizi imakondwerera Chaka Chatsopano cha China ndi zikondwerero za chikhalidwe, Ahindu - maholide a Taipusam ndi Diwali, Akristu - Pasaka ndi St. Anne tsiku, mafuko a kum'maŵa kwa dziko - nyengo yokolola ya Hawai-Dayak. Ngakhale kuti maholide ambiri a ku Malaysia amasiyana mosiyana ndi achipembedzo ndi mafuko, iwo amawoneka kuti ndi ofala ndipo amakondweredwa ndi oimira pafupifupi zipembedzo zonse ndi mafuko.
Malaysia Independence Day
Hari-Merdek ndizofunika kwambiri kwa anthu onse okhala m'dzikoli. Kwa zaka pafupifupi 300, Malaysia wakhala dziko lachikatolika, ndipo tsopano dziko lokhalokhali ndilo gulu lapadera la bungwe la ASEAN. Ngati zaka 60 zapitazo, mu 1957, mgwirizano wokhudza ufulu sunalumikizidwe, mwina sungakhale umodzi wa mayiko otukuka ku Asia.
Patsikuli la ufulu wa Malaysia m'dziko lonse lapansi pali maulendo, ma concerts, maulendo a pamsewu komanso mawonetsero. Kufupi ndi malo akuluakulu a Kuala Lumpur, mtsogoleri wapadera amakhazikitsidwa, kuchokera pamene mamembala a boma ndi nduna yaikulu ya dzikolo akupereka moni kwa anthu komanso alendo omwe ali nawo. Pulogalamuyi imatsekedwa ndi zozizira zamoto.
Malaysia Day
Masabata awiri pambuyo pa chikondwerero cha Tsiku la Ufulu, Tsiku la Malaysia, kapena Hare Hare Malaysia, akukondwerera m'dziko lonselo. Zaperekedwa mpaka tsiku limene nthambiyi inaphatikizapo Singapore , Sarawak ndi North Borneo , yomwe inadzatchedwanso Sabah.
Pa tsiku limodzi la maholide ofunika kwambiri, mabwalo ndi nyumba ku Malaysia onse akukongoletsedwa ndi ziwerengero zazikulu za mbendera. Chochitika chachikulu cha chikondwererocho ndiwonetserako mpweya ndi gulu la asilikali limene akuluakulu a boma amachitapo kanthu.
Tsiku lobadwa la Mfumu ya Malaysia
June 3 m'dziko lino apatulira ku chikondwerero cha tsiku lobadwa la mfumu yoyenera. Mu 2017, holide iyi ya ku Malaysia ikukondwerera kulemekeza zaka 48 za Mfumu Mohammed V. Anthu okhala m'dzikoli amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi mfumu, amamutcha kuti womutetezera, komanso kuti ali ndi chitetezo cha chitetezo chawo ndi kukhazikika kwawo.
Zochitika zambiri zikuchitika m'dziko lonse lapansi pa maholide awa. Chofunika kwambiri pazochitikazi ndi kugawidwa kwa asilikali ku Kuala Lumpur , pamene mabanki a boma akuyimbira nyimbo limodzi ndi gulu la oimba. Ndipo, ngakhale kuti tchuthiyo imakondwerera m'mizinda yonse ya Malaysia, alendo ambiri amathawira ku likulu, ku nyumba yachifumu ya Istan Negara . Panthawiyi, pali phwando lokongola la kusintha alonda.
Tsiku la Vesak
Kamodzi pa zaka zinayi, May mu dziko akukondwerera ndi chikondwerero cha chikondwerero cha Buddhist cha Wesak (Wesak). Masiku ano, pansi pa mitengo yopatulika, nyali za mafuta zimayatsa, ndipo akachisi achi Buddha amazokongoletsedwa ndi nyali zofiira ndi mitsinje. Nzika za dzikoli zimapereka zopereka kumkachisi, zimamasula nkhunda kupita kumwamba. Ndi mwambo umenewu amapereka ufulu kwa anthu omwe ali m'ndende.
Panthawi ya tchuthi la Vesak, amwenye ambiri a ku Buddhist ochokera ku Malaysia amapita ku mipingo yapafupi kuti:
- kuti achite mwambo wa nsembe;
- werengani mokweza malemba opatulika;
- zofukiza zonunkhira ndi makandulo onunkhira;
- kuchita mwambo "kusamba Buddha."
Atsogoleri achipembedzo achi Buddha amalimbikitsa kusinkhasinkha, monga lero lino mungapeze kukoma mtima kwa chilengedwe chonse. Poyeretsa thupi, amauzidwa kuti adye chakudya chokha. Vesak imakondwerera chaka chotsatira.
Kuchotsedwa ku Malaysia
Chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Oktoba kapena kumayambiriro kwa November m'dziko lonse lapansi, Ahindu amapembedzera phwando la Dipabali, lomwe limatchedwa chikondwerero chachikulu cha Chihindu. Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, anthu amatha kukongoletsa misewu ndi kuwala kowala komanso nyali zazing'ono za mafuta - Wicca - m'nyumba zawo. Ahindu amakhulupirira kuti kudzera mu mwambo umenewu, munthu akhoza kugonjetsa choipa ndi mdima monga Krishna wabwino wagonjetsa narakusuru wankhanza.
Patsikuli, Amwenye a ku Malaysia amapanga malamulo m'nyumba zawo ndi kuvala zovala zatsopano. Anthu, okongoletsedwa ndi maluwa a maluŵa, amapita kumsewu kukaimba nyimbo za Indian ndi kuchita masewera a dziko.
Tsiku lobadwa la Mtumiki ku Malaysia
Chimodzi mwa zochitika zazikulu kwa Asilamu a dziko lino ndi chikondwerero cha Mawlid al-Nabi - kubadwa kwa Mtumiki Muhammadi, womwe umachitika chaka chilichonse m'masiku osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2017 holide iyi ku Malaysia imakhala pa November 30. Izi zisanachitike mwezi wa Rabi al-Awal, umene waperekedwa kwa Mawlid al-Nabi. Masiku ano Asilamu Achi Malaysia amalimbikitsidwa:
- pemphani alendo kunyumba;
- kusinthanitsa mphatso;
- kutenga nawo mbali zochitika zachifundo ndi chikhalidwe;
- thandizani osowa.
Chifukwa chakuti dziko liri ndi mwayi wa chipembedzo chaufulu, pa chikondwerero cha tsiku lobadwa la Mtumiki, mapulogalamu abwino ndi maphunziro amaperekedwa.
Chaka Chatsopano cha China ku Malaysia
Anthu achi China ndiwo amitundu yachiwiri kwambiri padziko lonse. Iwo amapanga 22.6% pa chiwerengero cha anthu onse a Malaysia, kotero, pofuna kulemekeza anthu anzawo, boma lachititsa Chaka Chatsopano cha China kukhala phwando lachidziŵitso. Malinga ndi chaka, amakondwerera masiku osiyanasiyana.
Pa holide yonse ku Malaysia pali zikondwerero zamakono, zochitika zamakono ndi zikondwerero zamtundu wina. Ngakhale amitundu, oimira maiko osiyanasiyana ndi ziphunzitso zachipembedzo amachita nawo.
Khirisimasi ku Malaysia
Ngakhale kuti Akhristu amapanga 9.2% pa chiwerengero cha anthu onse, boma limalemekeza maganizo awo ndi miyambo yachipembedzo. Ndichifukwa chake pa December 25 ku Malaysia, monga m'mayiko ena padziko lapansi, amakondwerera kubadwa kwa Khristu. Anapatsidwa udindo wa dziko, choncho tsiku lino akuonedwa kuti ndi tsiku. Panthawi ya chikondwerero cha Khirisimasi pakatikati pa likulu, mtengo waukulu wa Khirisimasi wapangidwa, wokongoletsedwa ndi zisudzo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Anthu ammudzi amakondwera wina ndi mzake mphatso, ndipo ana akuyembekezera mphatso kuchokera kwa Santa Claus. Kuchokera m'mayiko ena, holide ya Khirisimasi ku Malaysia imasiyana kokha ngati chisanu chilibe.
Maholide apadziko lonse
Malaysia ili ndi mitundu yokongola komanso yovomerezeka, choncho sabata lathunthu silinakhazikitsidwe. Mwachitsanzo, m'mayiko omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha masiku a Muslim, Lachinayi ndi Lachisanu zimaganiziridwa. M'madera omwe makamaka Akhristu, Ahindu ndi Achibuda amakhala, Loweruka ndi Lamlungu limakhala Loweruka ndi Lamlungu. Kukhalapo kwa masiku awiri pa sabata ndi chitsimikiziro chotsimikizika cha kulekerera kwa a Malaysian kwa anthu amtundu wina wa dziko lina ndi chikhulupiriro.