Mafuta a Prednisolone ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amapezeka mu gulu la glucocorticoids. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi dermatologists ndi aleergist ngati mankhwala othandiza komanso ofulumira. Komabe, mukamagwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa Prednisolone ili ndi zotsutsana zambiri ndi zotsatira zake.
Mapangidwe ndi mankhwala a mafuta a Prednisolone
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafutawa ndi prednisolone. Zinthu zina ndizo:
- glycerol;
- mafuta odzola;
- stearic acid;
- emulsifier 1;
- zoteteza methylparaben ndi propylparaben;
- madzi okonzeka.
Chifukwa cha mankhwala a prednisolone omwe amapanga mankhwalawa zotsatirazi zikukwaniritsidwa:
- anti-inflammatory;
- antiallergic;
- antiproliferative;
- antipruritic.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apamwamba, mankhwala othandizira amalowa m'maselo a khungu, komanso amalowa m'magazi, komanso amakhala ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito. Prednisolone imathandiza kuthetsa kaphatikizidwe ka zinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko ndi njira zopsereza (histamines, prostaglandins, etc.). Komanso, mapangidwe a nucleic acids m'matenda a khungu amaletsedwa, omwe amalepheretsa kuwonjezeka kwa ziwalo zazing'ono zomwe zimapanga zilonda zoopsa. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mafuta kumathandiza kuti mukhale ndi pulogalamu ya kutupa kuwonjezeka kwa kuperewera kwa magazi.
Zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mafuta a Prednisolone
Choyamba, mafutawa amaperekedwa kwa zilonda zamatenda zomwe sizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka zomwe zimadziwika ndi kuyabwa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:
- dermatitis ya atopic;
- kutulutsa neurodermatitis;
- kuchepetsa neurodermatitis;
- urticaria;
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- chisangalalo;
- Toxidermy;
- psoriasis;
- lupus erythematosus ;
- alopecia (kwathunthu ndi tsankho).
Prednisolone imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu matenda opweteka a maso, koma osati mawonekedwe a mafuta, koma mawonekedwe a madontho. Nthawi zambiri, mafuta odzola Prednisolone amauzidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pamphuno yamphongo yomwe imayambitsa matenda a rhinitis.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mafuta odzola Prednisolone
Mafuta opangidwa ndi prednisolone amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera omwe akukhudzidwa kamodzi kapena katatu patsiku. Kutalika kwa njira yopatsirana kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chikhalidwe ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa ndipo kawirikawiri amakhala masabata 1 mpaka 2. Pamapeto pake, mankhwalawa amachepetsedwa kamodzi pa tsiku. Ngati matendawa ndi osalephereka, njira yopaleshoni iyenera kukhala yaitali kwa masiku angapo pambuyo poti zizindikirozo zisawonongeke (pofuna kupewa kutaya kachilomboka).
Nthawi yomwe zimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi khungu lakuda (mapazi, zidutswa, mitengo ya palmu), ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Prednisolone kawirikawiri kapena pogwiritsira ntchito zovala zosaoneka bwino.
Zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mafuta a Prednisolone:
- zilonda zapakhungu;
- zotupa za khungu;
- chifuwa chachikulu cha khungu;
- mawonetseredwe ofanana a syphilis;
- matenda opatsirana ndi zilonda za khungu;
- mimba;
- lactation;
- kusagwirizana pakati pa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala.
Sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwirizanitse kugwiritsa ntchito mafutawa ndi mankhwala awa:
- salicylates (ngozi yowonjezereka ya magazi);
- diuretics (mwinamwake kusokonezeka kwa electrolyte disorder);
- antiticoagulants (kuchulukitsa anticoagulant effect);
- glycosides (mtima wochuluka wa kumwa mowa);
- antidiabetic mankhwala (kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa magazi);
- rifampicin (kuchepetsa ntchito ya antibiotic).
Zotsatira zotheka za mafuta odzola Prednisolone:
- Kuuma ndi kuyabwa kwa khungu;
- chithunzi;
- chithunzithunzi;
- steroid acne, ndi zina zotero.