Chozizwitsa chosasangalatsa ichi, monga madzi a matope ku aquarium, chimayambitsa zambiri - kuchokera ku bakiteriya kuphulika kupita kudyetsa kosayenera kwa okhala mu ngodya yamoyo. Zikuwoneka ngati chotengera sichisangalatsa, kupatula malo awa ndi owopsa kwa okhala mu gombe. Choncho, m'pofunika kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa vuto ndi kuthetsa izo.
Nchifukwa chiyani madzi mu thanki amawombera?
Vutoli limapezeka chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo:
- kubereka kwa algae;
- kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya osakaniza;
- kupitirira;
- kudyetsa nsomba kosatha;
- njira yosafunika yoyeretsa;
- kutsanulira madzi mopanda nzeru ndi kukweza mapepala osungunuka pansi.
Madzi ali m'nyumba nthawi zonse amakhala amoyo. Kuyera kwake ndi zotsatira za kugwirizana kwa algae, anthu komanso mabakiteriya ambiri. Nthaŵi ya vuto ndilofunika. Madzi angakhale mvula pa nthawi yoyamba ya kona ya moyo pansi pa madzi kapena mu chotengera chokhazikika chokhazikika. Nkhani yachiwiri ndi yoopsa kwambiri, imasonyeza kuti zolakwitsa zimapangidwa mukamasamalira dziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, amadzi amadzimadzi amadzifunsa kuti, "N'chifukwa chiyani madzi a mumtambowu ndi obiriwira, ngakhale atachotsedwa? Ndipo chifukwa chake chingakhale chonyenga cha kuunikira ndi chitukuko cha algae.
Madzi am'madzi mumtsinje wa aquarium mutangoyamba kumene
Kawirikawiri madzi amayamba kuphulika pa nthawi yoyamba ya chombo. Izi ndizo chifukwa chakuti sanakhazikitse chikhalidwe chofanana. Ngati kumayambiriro kwa madzi akumwa madzi, palibe choyenera kuchita. M'masiku ake angapo zamoyo zokhala ndi mbalame imodzi - infusoria, amoebae - kuchulukitsa molimbika. Madzi ndi oyera, ngati mkaka unawonjezeredwa. Ndikofunika kuyembekezera pang'ono, ndipo zidzakhalanso zomveka.
Panthawiyi m'ngalawa simungakhale nsomba zambiri. Pambuyo pa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timadya zakudya zonse zomwe zimadya, zidzatha (koma pang'ono) ndipo madzi adzawunika. Nambala yawo imakhalabe pamlingo wokwanira kuti izi zitheke, ndikupatsidwa chakudya cha nsomba. Pali chikhalidwe chokhazikika, chomwe chiyenera kukhala zaka zambiri.
Madzi amagazi atangoyambanso kumtunda wa aquarium
Ndondomeko yabwino yoyeretsa ikhoza kuyankhidwa ku funso la chifukwa chake mumadzi amchere a aquarium, okhala ndi fyuluta m'chombo, nayenso, mavuto amayamba. Nthawi zina zimamveka, zimaleka kuyeretsa zonyansa zazikulu, chipangizocho chiyenera kutsukidwa ndikuyeretsedwa. Zina zowonjezera mu chipangizochi zidzakonza dongosolo losavuta. Ngati kukula kwa nitrates kumawonekera mu chotengera (mwachizoloŵezi, chiwerengero chawo ndi 0), chiwerengero cha mabakiteriya achikuda chikuwonjezeka. Kenaka sitima imasiyidwa yokha kwa sabata - osadyetsa nsomba, musamatsuke fyuluta. Kutaya kwa anthu amaloledwa kukhala ndi mabakiteriya abwino ndi madzi ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Madzi okhala mu aquarium amayamba kuphulika pambuyo pa kusintha
Vuto lomwelo (madzi otsekemera mumadzi a aquarium) amapezeka ngati chotengera chimalowetsa madzi kapena zambiri. Kuti chilengedwe chikhale cholimba mofulumira, m'pofunika kuwonjezera chidebecho ndi gawo la madzi kuchokera ku chipinda chakale. Izi zidzafulumizitsa kuchulukitsa kwa zamoyo zopanda phindu m'malo ano. Ambiri mwa madzi sangasinthidwe - njirayi imapweteka kwambiri kuposa zabwino. Zimagonjetsa zamoyo - pali madzi amadzimadzi m'madzi otchedwa aquarium. Tikulimbikitsanso kuti tipitirize kusintha gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a chiwonongeko kamodzi pamlungu.
Nchifukwa chiyani madzi a aquarium ndi nsomba amakhala ovuta?
M'madzi otetezedwa kwambiri, nayenso, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati pali zomera zochepa. Mu chotengera choterechi, mankhwala opangidwa ndi kagayidwe kake ndi zakudya zowonjezera mavitamini. Ngati madzi akumwa m'madzi a aquarium ndi nsomba zambiri, pangani anthu ena. Apo ayi, izi zidzatengera kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa moyo. Lamulo lokhazikitsa: lita imodzi ya madzi masentimita imodzi ya nsomba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu chotengera cha khumi chotere mungayambe 2-3 nsomba zazing'ono.
Ngati mutagonjetsa ziweto zanu, chilengedwe chidzakhala chodetsedwa. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya chimadyedwa ndi nsomba mu mphindi 10-15, zina zonse zimakhala pansi ndikupanga kukula kwa mabakiteriya a putrefactive. Pano lamulo ndiloyenera kuti idye chakudya chochepa kuposa chakudya chokwanira. Ngati kuchepa kwa zakudya sizithandiza, simungapereke anthu 2-3 masiku - mabakiteriya owopsa adzafa.
Mu aquarium ndi ampullaria, madzi amayamba kuphulika
Nkhono za ampullaria zozomera zobiriwira pamakoma a chotengera, idyani chakudya kuchokera pansi. Pakati pawo, dziwe limakhala loyeretsa, koma palinso mavuto. Akafunsidwa chifukwa chake madzi akumwa mumtambo wa aquarium ndi stinks, ngati pali ampularia mmenemo, yankho ndi lowawa kwambiri - anthu akufa. Ngati nkhono yaikuluyo ikafa ndipo imayamba kuwonongeka, zimakhala zoopsa m'madzi. Zingayambitse imfa ya nsomba. Choncho, ngati ampullaria ikhala pamalo a tsiku, ndibwino kuti muwone ngati ili moyo kapena ayi, ngati mwafa, yichotse. Ngati chotengera sichiyeretsedwa mokwanira, nkhono zikhoza kuwonjezeka.
Madzi ovuta mumtsinje wa aquarium pa kamba
Kawirikawiri madzi a m'nyanja ya aquarium amakhala ndi nkhanza. Anthu oterowo amakhala ndi thupi lolemera kwambiri poyerekezera ndi nsomba, amadya zakudya zambiri zomwe zimatha kufika pansi ndi kuvunda. Amaperekanso zinyalala zambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa, kuphatikizapo kudyetsa anthu, zimayambitsa kukhalapo kosatha kwa zamoyo zam'madzi ndi kubereka mabakiteriya ovunda. Mu chotengera chokhala ndi njiwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika zowonongeka ziwiri, kuchotsa zotsalira za chakudya 15 Mphindi mutatha kudya. Madzi mu thanki yamtunda ayenera kulowedwa m'malo mochuluka kuposa mu dziwe ndi nsomba.
Madzi amphepete mwa mchenga mumtambo wa aquarium
Kuimitsidwa kwa nthaka particles ndi chifukwa chosayenerera kwambiri cha kutupa mu aquarium. Zimakumana ndi vuto lokhazikitsa madzi kapena kutsogolera chotsitsa. Kuthira madzi pa mchenga, mukhoza kukweza tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayandama kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikupanga mtambo. Pambuyo kuyimitsidwa kwatha, chilengedwe chidzakhalanso chowonekera. Madzi kawirikawiri m'madzi otchedwa aquarium kuchokera pansi amapezeka mwa eni voyalehvostov, cichlids, golide, omwe nthawi zonse amafukula pansi gawo lapansi. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyeretsa mwamphamvu ndi kuyeretsa nthaka ndi siphon kudzathandiza.
Nthawi zina mchenga ndi waung'ono kwambiri moti suzama pansi, ndizoopsa kwa nsomba. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito zolemba zowonongeka. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mchenga usanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito uyenera kutsukidwa, wophika, kuyeretsa zowonongeka ndi mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kuchulukitsa kwa ma selo. Gravel kawirikawiri imadetsa madzi - ngati dothi la pinki likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo chilengedwe chakhala chofiira, chotsegulira makala amathandiza.
Mitnets madzi mu aquarium - chochita chiyani?
Kuti mudziwe momwe mungatulutsire madzi otsekemera m'madzi a aquarium, muyenera kumvetsa chifukwa cha chodabwitsa. Za izo zikhoza kuweruzidwa ndi mtundu wa sing'anga wopangidwa mu thupi la madzi:
- Green turbid madzi m'madzi a aquarium amasonyeza kuti akugwira ntchito yogulitsa algae. Chifukwa chodziwikiratu ndicho kuwonjezereka kwa kuwala. Ndikofunika kutulutsa kuwala kwa dzuwa kulowa mu chombo ndikufupikitsa nthawi ya kuunikira kwina. Mukhoza kuthamangira ku dziwe daphnia - iwo amadya algae.
- Madzi a Brown amapezeka chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mitengo, nkhumba zatsopano. Amatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timayaka timadzi timene timayika mumadzi, timayaka ndi mtundu wa tiyi. Zidzathandizira kuthana ndi vuto la malo omwe asanayambe, kutengeka kwa madzi nthawi ndi nthawi. Zojambulajambula zimatulutsidwa ndi mpweya wotsekedwa.
- Kuphatikizidwa kwa misala ya amitundu kumapangitsa kuti madzi aziyeretsedwe. Izi zimachokera ku "bacterial boom", ngati dziwe liri laling'ono, pakhala kusintha kwakukulu kwa madzi kapena chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake. Ngati pali mvula yoyamba pambuyo poyambira aquarium - palibe chochita ndichofunika, madziwo adzawunikira masiku angapo. Nthawi zina, m'pofunika kufota, ndibwino kuchepetsa kudyetsa nsomba komanso kusasintha madzi kusiyana ndi kachitidwe kawiri koyambitsa mabakiteriya.
Njira yothetsera madzi osokonezeka mu aquarium
Pali zokonzekera mankhwala omwe amathiridwa madzi otayika m'madzi a aquarium, omwe amatha kuwonekera bwino. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazofunikira kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi ya wopanga, kotero kuti pasapezeke zotsatira zoopsa. Miyambo yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:
- Tetra. Ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala, amapulumutsa ku mitundu yonse ya matenda. Choyimira Bactozym chidzakuthandizani mwamsanga kupanga mabakiteriya. Ndi mankhwala a Biocoryn, kumenyana ndi madzi obiriwira mu aquarium kumathandiza, kumalepheretsa kubereka kwa algae;
- ZMF. Chomeracho chimateteza kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe cha organic matter, kumateteza matenda otero ngati zowola ndi bowa kuwonongeka. Zimapangitsa madzi amphepete mwaukali kuti azikhala nsomba.