Maantibayotiki a chibayo

Chibayo ndi kutupa m'mapapo, nthawi zambiri zotsatira kapena kuphwanya kwa bronchitis. Kuchiza kwa chibayo kumachitika ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo pamtundu woyenera, chifukwa omwe amachititsa matendawa ndi matenda a mabakiteriya.

Mitundu ya matenda

Pali chibayo:

1. Chipatala.
2. Anthu amudzi.

Malingana ndi boma la mankhwala, mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo imasankhidwa.

Malamulo olemba:

1. Sankhani ma antibiotic ambiri. Izi zidzakhala mzere woyamba wa mankhwala ochiza ma antibayotiki. Choyambitsa matendawa chimaganiziridwa mosiyana ndi mtundu wa nthendayi yosiyana ndi mapapo ndi chikhalidwe cha chibayo.
2. Chitani kafukufuku kuti mudziwe mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa matendawa, komanso kuti amve mankhwala opha tizilombo.
3. Konzani njira yothetsera malingana ndi zotsatira za kufufuza kwa mfuti kuti zilekanitsidwe.

Posankha maantibayotiki omwe mumamwa mowa kwambiri ndi chibayo, muyenera kuganiziranso:

• kupweteka kwa matenda;
• chotsutsana;
• zotheka kusintha;
• poizoni wa mankhwala;
• chizoloŵezi cha chitukuko cha mabakiteriya kupewa mankhwala opha tizilombo;
• liwiro la kulowa mu mankhwala mu madzi amthupi;
• kufulumira komwe mlingo wamachiritsi amafikira mu foci ya kutupa;
• kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya mankhwala.

Kulephera kwa antibiotic mu chibayo

Zinthu ngati zimenezi sizingatheke. Amayi amayamba chifukwa chodzipiritsa wodwalayo pothandizidwa ndi mabakiteriya kapena bacteriostatic agents. Zifukwa za kusowa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo zingakhalenso:

• kugwiritsa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi kusintha kwa maantibayotiki;
• kukula kwa kukana kwa tizilombo ku mankhwala osankhidwa;
• Kusankha mlingo wosayenera ndi nthawi ya chithandizo.

Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikutengera mankhwala ndi wina, kapena kuphatikiza mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amachiza kuchipatala?

Chifuwa cha chipatala chimaphatikizapo kupeza nthawi zonse kwa wodwala kuchipatala cha chipatala ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Mzere woyamba. Mankhwala awa akugwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Amoxicillin.
2. Penicillin.
3. Kutaya.
4. Ceftazidime.
5. Cefoperazone.

Ngati kusagwirizana kwa mankhwala omwe ali pamwambapa kapena zochitika zowonongeka, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina:

1. Ticarcillin.
2. Piperacillin.
3. Cefotaxime.
4. Ceftriaxone.
5. Ciprofloxacin.

Nthaŵi zina, kuphatikiza mankhwala oletsa tizilombo amafunika kuti tiwongolere bwino mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'thupi.

Maziko a ntchito yake ndi:

• matenda aakulu;
• matenda osakaniza;
• Kupititsa patsogolo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• Kutupa kumayambira kumbuyo kwa chitetezo choponderezedwa;
• Wothandizira matendawa ndi ophatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe sagwera muyeso wa mankhwala alionse.

Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi:

1. Cefuroxime ndi gentamicin;
2. Amoxicillin ndi gentamicin.
3. Lincomycin ndi amoxicillin.
4. Cephalosporin ndi lincomycin.
5. Cephalosporin ndi metronidazole.

Mzere wachiwiri. Ngati njira yoyamba yothandizira mankhwala sagwira ntchito kapena malinga ndi kukonzekera malinga ndi zotsatira za kufufuza kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

1. Kutaya.
2. Ticarcillin.
3. Fluoroquinolone.
4. Imipenem.
5. Meropenem.

Mankhwala opha tizilombo motsutsana ndi chibayo

Pa sitepe yofatsa komanso yochepa, matendawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Clartromycin.
2. Azithromycin.
3. Fluoroquinolone.
4. Doxycycline.
5. Aminopenicillin.
6. Benzylpenicillin.

Mayina a maantibayotiki pachigawo choopsa cha chibayo:

1. Cefotaxime.
2. Ceftriaxone.
3. Clarithromycin.
4. Azithromycin.
5. Fluoroquinolone.

Kuphatikizana kwa mankhwalawa pamwamba kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kusankha mankhwala abwino kwambiri a chibayo, ndithudi, dokotala ayenera. Izi zidzateteza kupweteka kwa matendawa komanso kutuluka kwa mabakiteriya osagwira ntchito m'thupi.