Leptospirosis, kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana - ndi matenda omwe angakhudze munthu. Wothandizira matendawa sawoneka ndi maso. Kuwonjezera pa agalu, leptospirosis imakhudzidwa ndi amphaka, makoswe, mbalame, nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe. Anyamata ndi agalu amayamba kutengeka ndi matendawa, kuphatikizapo, zimakhala zovuta kwa iwo. Gwero la matenda ndi makoswe ndi nyama zakutchire. Mukhoza kutenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera kulikonse. Komabe, zotengera za leptosphere ndizoopsa kwambiri, zomwe zingathe kupatsirana masiku 200 mpaka 1000. Otsatira moyo wonse wa leptospirosis ndi makoswe.
Leptospirosis mu agalu: zizindikiro
Matendawa akhoza kukhala ovuta, othetsera matenda komanso osapitirira. Kutentha kumatuluka, kupuma ndi kawirikawiri, mkodzo wamagazi, icteric, kuponderezana ndi kufooketsa kwakukulu, kusokonezeka, chisokonezo, filiform imaoneka. Pali mawonekedwe amphamvu komanso owopsa. Nthawi yosakaniza imatenga masiku 3-20. Nthawi zambiri imfa imachitika.
Kusokonezeka maganizo, malungo, kukana kutentha, kuthamanga kwafupipafupi, kusanza kwafupipafupi ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kutsatiridwa ndi kudzimbidwa - izi ndi zizindikiro za leptospirosis mu agalu. Mu mkodzo ndi zinyenyeswazi zimawoneka magazi. Zambiri mu mkodzo amapezeka mapuloteni. Mucosa amaoneka ngati malo omwe amapezeka, omwe amapita kumalo ozungulira. Zingawonenso khungu. Galu akhoza kukhala ndi matenda amanjenjemera, chiphuphu chimatembenuka chikasu chifukwa cholephera kugwira chiwindi. Kawirikawiri chifuwachi chimapitirira mosavuta, chimbudzi chimatenga nthawi yaitali. Kuzindikira bwino nthawi ya moyo kumayikidwa pa zizindikiro, chikhalidwe choyera cha leptospira chimasulidwa ku nyama yakufa.
Leptospirosis mu agalu: mankhwala
Njira yeniyeni yothandizira nyama ndi leptospirosis siyikhazikitsidwe. Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, payenera kulipidwa kuti muteteze kufalitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi. Pamene ambiri a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda afa, muyenera kuthandizira ntchito ya chiwindi, impso.
Chithandizo cha leptospirosis chiyenera kuyambika mwamsanga, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa antibiotics penicillin kapena gulu la tetracycline. Pambuyo pake, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko cha matendawa kuti ayambe chithandizo chamtundu wina, sichikhoza kupulumutsa nyama. Nyama imayikidwa ndi siramu yamtundu wambiri, yankho la camphor. Matenda a immunoglobulin amalembedwa. Mu kulephera kwapachibale, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mankhwala "impso" amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbali zotentha za mucosa zimachiritsidwa ndi 0,5% yothetsera potassium permanganate.
Agalu a Jaundice amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi (aakulu ndi aakulu), chifukwa cha kusintha kwake ndi magazi a cholestasis. Impso zimatsutsana ndi ntchito yawo. Kuwombera kumadzikundikira mu magazi, zomwe zingachititse imfa. Ngati pali kuphwanya chiwindi, edema imawoneka m'mimba ndi ascites.
Zimatanthawuza motsutsana ndi leptospirosis mu agalu
Chithandizo chabwino cha matendawa msanga ndi serums. Zili zothandiza, koma chinthu chachikulu ndichoti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilumikizana. Seramu ndi zabwino kwa agalu odwala.
Matendawa amachiritsidwa kwambiri ndi antibiotics, monga streptomycin, penicillin, tetracycline, levomycetin, neomycin, polymyxin,
Ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, pali mikangano nthawi zonse, monga chiyambi chimayamba. Kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri ya maantibayotiki kumaperekedwa. Pochiza leptospirosis, mankhwala atsopano a antibiotics, quinolone ndi cephalosporin anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa chiwindi chizoloŵezi, vitagepate, sireppar, lipoic acid, mavitamini B2, B6 ndi B12, glutamic, ascorbic ndi folic acid zimayendetsedwa. Prednisolone ndi dexamethasone amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuvutika kwa kusakhutira kwa mtima kumalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito cocarboxylase.