Kuphwanya malamulo a ukhondo wochuluka kumaphatikizapo kukula kwa matenda a amai. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa microflora ya umaliseche, chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha tizilombo timayambira. Chiwonetsero chafupipafupi chikuwombera akazi: momwe amawonekera momwe angachiritse matendawa molondola - amadziwika ndi ochepa.
Vaginal Candidiasis - Zimayambitsa
Kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa chilengedwe cha umaliseche, kulenga zinthu zabwino zomwe zimafalitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zingathe kuchita zambiri. Pofuna kudziwa chifukwa cha thrush, madokotala nthawi zambiri amayankhula za chiyambi cha matenda - kupezeka panthawi yomweyo. Kuwonjezera apo, kusinthika kwa chikhalidwe cha m'mimba nthawi zambiri kumakhala njira ya thupi yomwe imachitika pa nthawi ya kusamba. Izi zimayambitsa kukula kwa candidiasis m'mayambiriro oyambirira a mimba. Zina mwazifukwazi, madokotala amatchula zifukwa zotsatirazi zomwe zimawombera akazi:
- Sinthani pH ya vaginayi, yokhudzana ndi zomwe zimadya (kuchuluka kwa zokoma ndi ufa mu menyu).
- Kusokonezeka mu dongosolo la endocrine.
- Matenda opatsirana omwe amachepetsa chitetezo chakumidzi.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi yaitali.
- Njira yothandizira maantibayotiki.
- Kukhalapo kwa anthu ambiri ogonana nawo.
Viginal candidiasis - zizindikiro
Kuthamangira kwa akazi (monga zikuwoneka ngati mankhwala ofotokozedwa pansipa) ndi matenda opatsirana. Zizindikiro za kukwatira kwa akazi ndizowala kwambiri, ndipo n'kosatheka kuti asazindikire kukhalapo kwawo. The causative wothandizira candidiasis ndi bokosi la Candida. Muzitsamba zazing'ono, nthawi zonse zimapezeka m'mimba ya abambo. Pogwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe abwino, kufalikira mofulumira kwa bowa kumayambira, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chithunzichi chikhale chonchi.
Kulankhulana za momwe kachilombo ka HIV kakhalira ndi amai, momwe amawonekera komanso momwe angachiritse, madokotala amamvetsera mtundu wa matenda obisika. Komabe, kawirikawiri candidiasis imayamba ndi maonekedwe a chisokonezo mu umaliseche, zomwe zimakhala kuyabwa ndi kuyaka. Ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwa matendawa, kuberekanso kwa bowa kuchokera kumtundu wa mkazi, madzi, madzi akumwa. Ndi kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimakhala zowawa ndipo zimakhala ndi maonekedwe ooneka bwino. Kunja, zobisikazo zimafanana ndi kanyumba tchizi: ma crustaceans, white. Komanso, pali zizindikiro zina za matendawa:
- mphunzitsi;
- hyperemia m'dera laling'ono ndi lalikulu;
- ming'alu mumkati mwa vagin.
Kuthamanga kwa thrush
Kutchula zifukwa zazikulu za kuyambira kwa candidiasis, tiyeni tione mawonetseredwe ake mwatsatanetsatane. Akazi, kamodzi omwe akukumana ndi matendawa, samasokoneza zizindikiro za thrush ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena. Chisoni chosagonjetseka, chiwombankhanga m'dera la inguinal, chomwe chimakhala cholimba ndi nthawi, ndizowonetseratu koyamba za candidiasis. Azimayi ena amatha kupweteka kwambiri. Zowawa zimakhala zosakhazikika. Kuwonjezeka kwawo kumawonekera pamene akutsuka. Azimayi ena amakonza ululu m'mimba pamunsi.
Malemba ndi thrush
Za momwe mawere akuwonekera ngati msana , amayi a msinkhu wobereka sakudziwika ndikumva. Mafangayi ndi mbali ya microflora ya chikazi, kotero candidiasis ikhoza kukhala mwa atsikana. Mbali yodalirika ya matendawa imatuluka kumaliseche. Poyamba ali madzi, ochuluka. Pambuyo pa tsiku, khalidwe lawo limasintha: Mzimayi amadziwa kuoneka kochepa koyeretsa koyera, pamimba mwake osati kupitirira mtola.
Mbali yodziwika ya secretions imayambitsa kuyabwa, yotenthedwa. Zimatchulidwa kwambiri kuti pakapita nthawi, amayi akhoza kukula. Izi zimangowonjezera mkhalidwewo, zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tilowe m'magazi, kugawidwa kudzera mu njira yoberekera ndi thupi. Atatha kuchitapo kanthu, kumasulidwa kumatuluka mwamsanga.
Vaginal candidiasis - mankhwala
Fotokozani mosakayikira funsoli, momwe mungachitire nkhanza mwa amayi, akazi a amayi sangathe. Mlandu uliwonse umakhala wosiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda ena omwe amachititsa kuti azikhala osiyana. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala a candidiasis amayesetsa kuthetsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuyimitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala am'deralo, maantibayotiki mu machitidwe a abambo amaliseche, mafuta, mafuta. Kudziwa momwe kachilombo kawonetsedwe kawonetsere kazimayi, momwe imawonekera, momwe angachiritse katswiri, amasankha njira yothandizira.
Vaginal Candidiasis - Zopangira Udokotala
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito thwanyamu moyenera kwa amayi, amadziwika okha kwa akatswiri odziwa ntchito, madokotala. Mankhwala odziletsa okha a candidiasis nthawi zambiri amachepetsedwa kuti athetse mawonetseredwe a chipatala ndi zizindikiro za matenda, koma sizikukhudzani chifukwa. Mukamalankhula ndi mayi wa mayi asanayambe kumwa mankhwala ndi kumwa mankhwala, anamnesis amasonkhanitsidwa, kukayezetsa mu mpando wachikazi, mpanda wa smears kuchokera ku urethra ndi umaliseche. Njira zothandizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo (ogwiritsidwa ntchito pamlomo, mbale mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi).
- Kukonzekera kumudzi (zokometsera, suppositories, gels, mafuta odzola ndi antibacterial chigawo).
Kuposa kuchitira nkhanza kwa amayi - mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Kuposa kuchitira nkhanza akazi, ndi kukonzekera kotani komanso mlingo uti woti agwiritse ntchito - dokotala amasankha. Zimadalira zotsatira za mayesero omwe amachitidwa, matenda owonetsa matendawa, amalingalira zomwe zimachitika. Maimidwe onse ali ndi khalidwe laumwini, njira yothandizirayi imapangidwira pa matenda enaake. Kawirikawiri, mankhwala opatsirana a candidiasis akuthandizira:
- kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha bowa;
- kuchotsa zinthu zowopsya;
- mankhwalawa amagwirizanitsa matenda.
Mankhwala opatsa mphamvu m'magulu a candidiasis amapanga maziko a chithandizo. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito:
- antienecterial polyene: Nystatin , Natamycin;
- ma antitimycotics of imidazole: ketoconazole, clotrimazole , fluconazole.
Ndi matenda ochepa, kachilombo kakang'ono ka umaliseche wamaliseche, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe ammudzi monga ma makandulo, mavitamini:
- Pimafucin ;
- Miconazole.
Kudya kwa candidiasis
Posakhalitsa madothi a vagini amatha, madokotala amalimbikitsa kwambiri kuti azigwirizana ndi zakudya zina. Zakudya zolowera zimatha kukhala chitsime chabwino cha chakudya cha bowa. Kuchokera pa zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku kumalimbikitsidwa kuti musaletsere zakudya zowonjezera zakudya:
- zipatso ndi madzi kuchokera kwa iwo;
- lactose, sucrose ndi mankhwala omwe ali nawo (mkaka, shuga);
- wokondedwa;
- mowa;
- tiyi;
- khofi.
Maziko a zakudya mu candidiasis ayenera kukhala zakudya zapuloteni komanso zowonjezera:
- nyama yowonda (yophika);
- nsomba;
- tirigu (buckwheat, oatmeal);
- masamba;
- kolifulawa.
Chololedwa mu zakudya za mkazi ndi mankhwala owawasa mkaka:
- mayi wofufumitsa;
- kefir;
- yoghurt (unsweetened).
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji nkhanza kwa amayi apakati?
Viginal candidiasis pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba amapezeka mwa amayi atatu aliwonse amtsogolo. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha m'deralo, chomwe chimakhalapo nthawi yayitali. Pogwiritsa ntchito dokotala, dokotala nthawi zonse amaganizira nthawi yogonana - zothandizira kwambiri zotsutsana ndizigawo zitatu zoyambirira. Kuonjezerapo, zotsatira zogwiritsidwa ntchito za mankhwalawa zimayesedwa ndikuyerekeza ndi chiopsezo cha kuopsa kwa mwanayo.
Pa nthawi yogonana, mayiyo amalembedwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amtundu wa candidiasis. Pachifukwa ichi, n'zotheka kupatula kumeza kwa zigawo za mankhwala m'thupi lonse. Kukonda kumaperekedwa kwa mitundu yochepa ya poizoni ya antitimycotics:
- Natamycin;
- Nifuratela;
- Pimafucine;
- Pimafucorte.
Ndizitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuchitira nkhanza akazi?
Mphamvu ndi nthawi ya mankhwala zimatsimikiziridwa ndi nthawi yothetsera mankhwala komanso kusowa kwa mankhwala ena. Chithandizo cha candidiasis pachiyambi sichitenga nthawi yochuluka - nthawi zambiri zimatha masiku 3-7. Pamene matenda amapezeka mu mawonekedwe ovuta, mankhwala amatenga masabata 2-3. Mwapang'onopang'ono ndikofunika kulingalira za matenda osatha, siteji yowonjezereka yomwe imatsatiridwa ndi nthawi ya kukhululukidwa.
Kuwuza odwala momwe angachiritse matenda aakulu kwa akazi, madokotala amamvetsera zowonongeka kwathunthu ndi zinthu zopweteka komanso njira zotupa zokha. Mankhwala a candidiasis osatha amapitirira chaka chimodzi. Nthawi zina, n'kosatheka kuthetsa kwathunthu candidiasis, pali galimoto: ndi kufooka kwa chitetezo, chithunzichi chikuwonekera kachiwiri.
Kusiyana ndi kuchiza mwamuna, ngati mkazi wathamangira?
Musagwiritsire ntchito candidiasis yapakati yokhayokha ndikutheka pokhapokha mutagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi. Candidiasis mwa amuna nthawi zambiri samachititsa zizindikiro, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti munthu ali wathanzi. Chithandizo cha mankhwala ndizofunika kwambiri kuti muthandizidwe bwino, zimathandiza kuti matendawa asinthe. Njira ya mankhwala imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa:
- Nystatin;
- Levorin;
- Kanesteni;
- Canison.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndicho ukhondo weniweni wa ziwalo zoberekera. Mwamuna ayenera kusamba nthawi zonse, kuchotsa mafinya ndi kutaya kwachitsulo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo khungu la chikopa, pang'onopang'ono osati pang'onopang'ono. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kuti mufufuze mokwanira zokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana pofuna kuthetseratu izi. Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, onetsetsani kusamba kwa mawere ndi antiseptics:
- potassium permanganate;
- Chlorhexidine;
- Miramistin.
Kupewa ma candidiasis
Tikaganizira mwatsatanetsatane matendawa ngati nthenda yazimayi, momwe amawonekerera momwe angachitire, ndikofunikira kunena kuti matenda angathe kupeŵa. Pofuna kuteteza candidiasis yapamwamba, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuchita ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa. Mofanana ndi matenda ena alionse a ubereki, thrush ndi yosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza.
Njira zothandizira zikhale monga:
- Kutanthauzira ndi kuchotsedwa pa chifukwa chomwe chinayambitsa matendawa.
- Kuletsedwa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira kulumikizana, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, cytostatics.
- Kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha chitetezo.
- Kusintha kwa kagayidwe kake.
- Kugwirizana ndi malamulo a ukhondo wochuluka.
- Kusiya kugonana kosagonana.